I-Melilot (Melilotus officinalis)

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Olivier pichard

Kunamakhambi amaningi abukeka njengokujwayelekile anconyelwa kakhulu ukuwatshala engadini, engadini yezithelo noma ezimbizeni. Enye yazo yilokho okwaziwa ngokuthi melilot, esivame ukusetshenziswa njengesitshalo sefolishi, kepha njengoba inezinto zokwelapha nezimbali zayo ziyigugu, Sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda ukuze wazi konke ngakho, ngokubandakanya, yini ukunakekelwa okudingayo.

Ngakho-ke unganweba (noma uqale 😉) ukuqoqwa kwakho kwezitshalo okuthi, ngaphezu kokuhlobisa, kube yizihlobo ezinkulu zempilo yakho.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze-meliloto

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Bazov

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-clover emnandi, i-clover ephuzi ephuzi noma i-clover ephuzi, umuthi waminyaka yonke noma we-biennial ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Melilotus officinalis ongowokuzalwa eYurophu ongowomndeni wakwaFabaceae, owamagilebhisi. Iqala iziqu cishe ngama-80 kuya ku-100cm, enamagatsha amakhulu, lapho kuvela khona amanye amaqabunga aqukethe amapheshana amathathu anamazinyo, ane-obovate enesimo se-oblong, futhi enamamaki amazinyo.

Izimbali, ezivela entwasahlobo-ehlobo, zincane, ziphuzi, ihlume ngamaqoqo amafushane, anjenge-spike. Isithelo siyi-ovate, imbotshana ebushelelezi enembewu engu-1 kuye kwezi-2.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Kuyisitshalo esivame ukukhula ngokuzenzekelayo emasimini avulekile, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa kwaso kulula kakhulu njengoba uzokwazi ukubona:

Indawo

Kubalulekile ukuba ekubonisweni kwelanga, okuhambisana nezinye izitshalo engadini noma engadini yezithelo, noma ezimbizeni ngazinye. Noma unekhishi elinewindi elingenisa ukukhanya okuningi, ungalibeka eshalofini - inqobo nje uma libanzi - ukuligcina lisondele.

Umhlaba

Akufuneki:

• Imbiza yezimbali: ungasebenzisa i-substrate yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha).
• Ingadi noma ingadi yezithelo: ikhula ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomhlaba, yize ithanda labo abane-pH engathathi hlangothi noma i-alkaline ethile; okungukuthi, nge-pH phakathi kuka-7 no-8.

Ukunisela

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Olivier pichard

Imvamisa yokunisela izobe iphezulu ehlobo, kwazise umhlaba woma ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuphela konyaka, ikakhulukazi ekwindla nasebusika, kuzodingeka ukunisela kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuvinjelwe izimpande ukubola ngenxa yamanzi amaningi.

Ngalesi sizathu, uma ungabaza ukuthi uzonisela nini, ihlola umswakama we-substrate noma inhlabathi ngemitha noma ngenduku. Futhi uma unawo ebhodweni, ulinganise uma seliniselwe futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ngale ndlela ngokwenza lokhu uzokwazi ukwazi ukuthi ingabe lidinga ukuchelelwa yini noma cha.

Futhi khumbula ukuthi, lapho unisela, umhlaba kumele ukwazi ukumunca amanzi. Uma unayo ebhodweni futhi ubona ukuthi iya eceleni, yibeke esitsheni esinoketshezi oluyigugu cishe imizuzu engama-30; futhi uma unayo phansi, faka induku kuso kaningana ezinhlangothini zesitshalo.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, akulimazi ukumnika "ukudla" okungeziwe. Isandla esisodwa noma ezimbili zomquba wesilwane esidla imifino uma usemhlabathini, noma i-guano ifomu eliketshezi (iyathengiswa laphauma kusembizeni, bazoyenza ikhule ngokumangalisayo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Yiziphi izinhlobo zomquba ezikhona futhi yiziphi izici zazo?

Ukuphindaphinda

I-Melilot iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo. Indlela yokuqhubeka yile elandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, kufanele ugcwalise ithileyi lesithombo (ukuthengisa lapha) noma imbiza ene-substrate yendawo yonke.
2. Bese, nisela kahle ngekani elincane lokunisela, njengalena engu-2-litre ethengiswa lapha.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, faka izimbewu ezimbili ubuningi ebhodweni ngalinye noma esokeni. Izinga lokuhluma kwamakhambi liphezulu kakhulu (cishe ngama-80-90%); Lokhu kusho ukuthi ezimbewini eziyi-100, kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlume ezingama-80 kuye kwangama-90. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungafaki eziningi embhedeni owodwa wembewu, kungenjalo, njengoba zikhula, zimbalwa kakhulu ezizosinda.
4. Ekugcineni, zimbozwa ungqimba oluncane lwe-substrate, kanti umbhede wembewu ubekwa ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane noma elangeni eligcwele.

Ukugcina i-substrate inomswakama kepha ingenamanzi, uzoqala ukubona izingoma zakho zokuqala ngendaba yezinsuku ezingama-5-7.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Kutshaliwe sekwephuzile ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa eliphansi lingu-15 degrees Celsius noma ngaphezulu. Kungumuthi ongathandi ukubanda kakhulu nokuthi ngesikhathi sokushintsha kusuka ebhodweni noma embizeni kuya enhlabathini kungaba nesikhathi esibi, yingakho kungcono ukulinda isimo sezulu sibe ngcono.

Isibindi

Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -7ºC.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha i-melilot enakho?

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Bogdan

Kuyimifino esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwayo. Ingasetshenziswa njengokufakwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukujikeleza kwegazi, okuthile okuzoba nomthelela omuhle ekusebenzeni kwemithambo nemithambo yegazi, okuzosiza ekuvikeleni noma ekwelapheni imithambo nama-hemorrhoids.

Ungathenga i-sachet lapha.

Futhi ngalokhu senziwe. Sithemba ukuthi ufunde okuningi nge-melilot, umuthi othakazelisa kakhulu 😉.