Isithombe - Wikimedia / Hari Prasad Nadig
Uyawazi umuthi wemoringa? Ingenye yalezo ezinokusetshenziswa okuningi; empeleni, kusebenza kokubili ukuhlobisa ingadi nokuhlanza amanzi. Futhi, kuyathakazelisa njengesitshalo eselapha, futhi sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu!
Inakho konke ukuba isihlahla esithakazelisa kakhulu. Kepha, uma sifuna ukukujabulela, Kubalulekile ukuthi sazi kuqala ukuthi kunjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka ikhule. Ngakho-ke, singayitshala endaweni efanele futhi siyithole kahle.
Yini imoringa?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Dinesh Valke
UMoringa, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Moringa oleifera, kungumuthi onqabile owaziwa nangokuthi u-ben. Ivela eNdiya, futhi ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-12 ukuphakama eminyakeni embalwa. Eqinisweni, lapho isimo sezulu sivuma futhi unakho konke okudingayo, singakhula ngesilinganiso semitha elilodwa ngonyaka.
Amagatsha awo alenga futhi kuwo kuhluma amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesithathu angalinganisa amasentimitha angama-30-60 ubude. Amapheshana alo noma ama-pinnae mancane, angaba yisentimitha elilodwa ubude ngo-1 cm ububanzi.
Iyaqhakaza kungekudala, isivele ingunyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Izimbali ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence futhi ngokuvamile zimhlophe, noma zinombala okhilimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, aziziningi nje kuphela, kepha zinuka kamnandi kakhulu. Izithelo zingama-pods ansundu, amise okonxantathu, aze afike kumitha elilodwa ubude. Ngaphakathi kunezinhlamvu ezi-1-15 ezimnyama nsundu.
Ukubuyiselwa emuva kwalesi sihlahla okwelapha ukuthi isikhathi sabo sokuphila sifushane, cishe iminyaka engama-20. Lesi yisici esihlanganyela nazo zonke izihlahla ezikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ziqhakaze zisencane, njenge UMelia azedarach Ingaphinde ikhule imitha elilodwa ngonyaka futhi ikhiqize izimbali zayo zokuqala lapho ineminyaka emi-1 ubudala. Yize lokho kungadingeki sikhathazeke ngokweqile, ngoba imbewu ihluma kalula.
Yini i-moringa?
La I-Moringa oleifera Kuyisitshalo esinokusetshenziswa okuningana, okuyilezi:
- Kuyadliwa: kudliwa amaqabunga, izimbali nezithelo ngokwesibonelo kuzitshulu noma isobho. Izimpande zingadliwa ukube bekuyizinqathe, kumasaladi, kumhluzi, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uwoyela okhishwa embewini ulungele ukugqoka izitsha ezahlukahlukene.
- Isikhunta: amaqabunga anezakhiwo ze-fungicidal, okungukuthi, ziwusizo ukulawula isikhunta; ikakhulukazi, zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha lezo ezihlasela izimpande.
- Kuyelapha: kungakusiza ube nempilo engcono.
- Ifolishi- Amaqabunga asebenza njengokudla kwenani elikhulu lezilwane: izinkomo, izingulube, izimvu.
- Hlanza amanzi: izithelo nembewu kuyasebenza ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yamanzi, kuqeda i-turbidity.
Yiziphi izakhiwo nezinzuzo zayo?
IMoringa inezindawo eziningana ezithakazelisa kakhulu impilo yomuntu. Bangokulandelayo:
- Ithuthukisa amasosha omzimba
- Inezakhiwo ze-analgesic kanye ne-anti-inflammatory
- Kuyinto isisu
- Ilawula umfutho wegazi
- Kuqinisa inhliziyo
- Kuyathambisa
- Kwangathi kungadambisa ubuhlungu be-arthritis
Ukunakekelwa kweMoringa
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Muhammad Mahdi Karim
Uma ufuna ukuthola eyodwa I-Moringa oleifera ekhaya lakho udinga ukwazi konke mayelana nokugcinwa kwalo:
Indawo
Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi kumele ikhule endaweni lapho ilanga likhanya khona ngqo. Ngakho-ke, izokwazi ukukhula ngejubane elihle. Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi, yize ingatshalwa ebhodweni bese igcinwa lapho iminyaka embalwa, izofinyelela kuphela ezingeni lokukhula okuphezulu uma igcinwe phansi.
Umhlaba
- Isibindi: UMoringa udinga inhlabathi elula, ekhipha amanzi kahle. Kulezo ezisindayo kakhulu, njengalezo ezinamaphesenti amakhulu obumba, ukukhula kwazo kuhamba kancane ngoba izimpande azinawo umoya owanele. Ngakho-ke, uma inhlabathi esivandeni sakho icinene kakhulu, kungcono ukuthi umbe umgodi wokutshala we-1 x 1, bese uwugcwalisa ngenhlanganisela ye-substrate yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha) nge-perlite (iyathengiswa lapha), ngezingxenye ezilinganayo.
- Imbiza yezimbali: Uma uzotshala i-moringa ebhodweni, kufanele uyigcwalise ngomshini okhulayo womhlaba wonke oqukethe i-perlite, noma uzenzele wena ingxube, ufake i-60% substrate yendawo yonke kanye ne-40% perlite.
Ukunisela
Kungumuthi omelana nesomiso, futhi awuthandi amanzi amaningi ezimpandeni. Ngoba, kufanele iniselwe cishe kabili ngesonto ngenkathi yehlobo. Uma kunogagasi olunamandla lokushisa futhi uthola ukuthi inhlabathi yoma ngokushesha okukhulu, bese unisela okunye.
Phakathi nawo wonke unyaka, ukuchelela kufanele kusabalale kakhulu. Kufanele unikeze inhlabathi isikhathi sokoma, nokuthi entwasahlobo, kepha ikakhulukazi ekwindla nasebusika kusho ukulinda izinsuku ezimbalwa, mhlawumbe ngesonto, ukunisela futhi.
Uma ungabaza, kuhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa imitha yomswakama (njenge lokhu). Uyayibethela futhi ikhombisa ngokuzenzakalela ukuthi umhlaba unomswakama ongakanani, futhi ngokususelwa kulolu lwazi uzokwazi ukwazi ukuthi ungeze amanzi noma cha.
Umbhalisile
Kunconywa ukufaka umanyolo ngenkathi ukhula, okungukuthi, ngenkathi amazinga okushisa ehlala ephezulu, ngenhla kuka-18ºC. Njengoba sikhuluma ngesitshalo esifanele ukusetshenziswa ngabantu, kuyadingeka ukukhetha imikhiqizo yomsuka wezinto eziphilayo, njengomquba wezilwane odla imifino, uguano noma umanyolo wolwandle.
Ukuphindaphinda
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Lionel Allorge
UMoringa iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngokusikwa. Isikhathi sisesentwasahlobo, futhi izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe yilezi:
Imbewu
- Imbiza izogcwaliswa inhlabathi yezitshalo, noma ngabe sincoma ukusebenzisa eyodwa ethize yemibhede yezimbewu.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, izoniselwa kahle, ngonembeza. Amanzi kufanele aphume ngezimbobo zombhede wembewu.
- Bese kufakwa imbewu, noma ubuningi bababili ebhodweni. Kufanele zihlukaniswe zodwa.
- Bese ufaka kubo ithusi eliyimpuphu kubo. Ngale ndlela, isikhunta ngeke sibahlasele.
- Ekugcineni, zimboze ngenhlabathi, bese ushiya ibhodwe endaweni enelanga.
Kumele unisele ngezikhathi ezithile, njalo uma ubona ukuthi inhlabathi iyoma. Okokuqala izohluma ngesonto noma amabili, noma kungathatha inyanga e-1.
Izithelo
Ukusabalalisa ngokusika, Kufanele usike igatsha ngamasentimitha angama-30-40 ubude bese ukhulela isisekelo ngamahomoni anezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele uyitshale (qaphela: ungayibetheli) ebhodweni eline-fiber kakhukhunathi ozoyinisela ngaphambilini.
Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele usishiye emthunzini omncane, namanzi lapho ubona ukuthi inhlabathi iyoma. Izomila cishe emavikini ama-2-3.
Isibindi
I I-Moringa oleifera imelana nesithwathwa? Yebo, ngingakutshela ukuthi kunjalo, kodwa kuphela uma ikhulile ngokulingene (okungukuthi, uma ingamamitha ama-2 noma ngaphezulu) futhi uma isendaweni evikeleke kakhulu. Yini enye, Lawa makhaza kufanele abe buthakathaka, afike kuma-2 degrees ngaphansi kuka-zero, nobude besikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele wazi ukuthi uma kuyisitshalo esincane, esinonyaka owodwa ubudala, kungcono ukusivikela endaweni yokubamba ukushisa, noma egumbini elinokukhanya (kwemvelo).
Ungathenga kuphi?
Thenga imbewu lapha futhi uzitshalele imoringa yakho:
