I-Los I-Rhododendron ziyizitshalo ezihlaba umxhwele ngempela. Zimelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi, azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi ziyaqhakaza phakathi nentwasahlobo okujabulisa ukukubona. Ezinye izimbali, ngendlela, zinhle kakhulu, zinemibala egqame kakhulu. Kepha, kunjalo, badinga ukunakekelwa okuthile.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungaba kanjani nempilo ephelele, lapho-ke sizokutshela konke ngabo.
Umsuka nezimpawu zeRhododendron
I-Rhododendron yizitshalo ezivela kakhulu e-Asia, noma ungazithola eNyakatho Melika. Zikhula ziye kubude obusukela kumasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kumamitha ayi-30, kuye ngohlobo. Iningi lihlala liluhlaza, kepha kunezinye ezinqabile. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani futhi akhula ngokuvunguza.
Izimbali zayo zivela ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence abomvana, abomvu noma amhlophe ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nengxenye yehlobo., ukwazi ukumboza sonke isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, bona bodwa benza umbukiso omangalisayo, ogcwele umbala nokuphila, njengoba beheha izinambuzane ezithutha impova njengezinyosi, okuthi, ngasendleleni, zibe ngabahlanganyeli bakho engadini, ngoba ngenxa yokuvunda impova ungathola isivuno esingcono.
Kubalulekile ukusho lokho ziyizitshalo ezinobuthi. Impova kanye nompe wabo kuqukethe ubuthi obubizwa ngokuthi yi-greyanotoxin, futhi, futhi, ayikho enye ingxenye yeRhododendron okufanele isetshenziswe.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Uhlobo lweRhododendron lwakhiwe ngezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1000, okulandelayo okuthandwa kakhulu:
I-Rhododendron catawbiense
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Kor! An (Андрей Корзун)
El I-Rhododendron catawbiense isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza njalo esidabuka empumalanga ye-United States lokho ifinyelela kumamitha angama-3 ukuphakama. Izimbali zayo ziphakathi kwamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwayi-3 ububanzi, futhi zinombala onsomi.
I-Rhododendron ferrugineum
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
El I-Rhododendron ferrugineum Yisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza njalo kunezindawo ezinezintaba zaseYurophu, ezinjengeziPyrenees noma iAlps. Ifinyelela ukuphakama okuphansi, phakathi kwamamitha angu-0,5 no-1,5 ukuphakama, nezimbali zayo zibomvana.
Rhododendron inkomba
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Kor! An (Андрей Корзун)
El Rhododendron inkomba, owaziwa kahle ngegama elijwayelekile elithi azalea, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza okwendabuko eChina lokho ikhula phakathi kuka-0,5 nemitha ukuphakama. Izimbali zayo zincane, ziphakathi kwamasentimitha amabili kuya kwayi-2, futhi zinemibala ehlukene (emhlophe, epinki, nsomi, i-bicolor,…).
I-Rhododendron ponticum
Isithombe - Wikimedia / A. Barra
El I-Rhododendron ponticum, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-rhododendron noma i-ojaranzo, iyisihlahlana esidabuka eTurkey naseningizimu yeSpain. Ifinyelela ukuphakama cishe kwemitha elilodwa, futhi izimbali zayo ezijabule futhi ezinhle ezibubende noma zibomvu cishe zingamasentimitha ama-4.
I-Rhododendron isitshalo
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Dryas
El I-Rhododendron isitshalo, ebizwa nangokuthi i-azalea, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza njalo esidabuka empumalanga ye-Asia lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha amabili. Izimbali zayo zinemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu, kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kobomvu obumnyama.
Ungayinakekela kanjani iRhododendron?
Kulula kakhulu ukutshala izitshalo, uma sibheka izinto ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzithatha siye nazo ekhaya. Okungukuthi:
Indawo
Kubalulekile ukuthi ubeke isitshalo sakho phesheyangaphandle kwalokho ngeke ikhule kahle. Kumele ezwe ukudlula kwezinkathi zonyaka ukuze azi ukuthi uzoqhakaza nini, noma aqale nini isikhathi sokulala ebusika ngokwesibonelo.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuba nayo engadini, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngezimpande zayo ngoba azihlaseli. Manje, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uyihambise okungenani imitha eli-1 kude nodonga noma udonga ukuze babe nokuthuthuka okulungile.
Luz
Ayithandi ilanga eligcwele. Ngokufanelekile, beka iRhododendron endaweni engaphandle ekhanyiswe kahle, kepha lapho ivikeleke ekukhanyeni okuqondile enkosini yenkanyezi. Indawo enhle kungaba ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinkulu, noma kuvulandi onophahla.
Ukunisela
Kudinga ukuchelela ngokulingene, ngoba ayimelani nesomiso. Ngakho-ke, kungadingeka ukunisela kuze kube kathathu ngesonto ngesikhathi sonyaka esomile nesifudumele sonyaka, futhi kuze kube izikhathi ezi-3 ngeviki ebusika. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula, noma uma ungakwazi ukuthola amanzi ane-asidi (ungangeza uketshezi lwengxenye yelamula ku-2l wamanzi ukuze u-asidi), noma amanzi okudliwa ngabantu.
Umhlaba
wakhe izitshalo acid. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-substrate noma inhlabathi esifuna bakhule kuyo kumele ibe ne-asidi; okungukuthi, kufanele ibe ne-pH ephansi.
- Isibindi: umhlaba, ngaphezu kokuba ne-asidi, kufanele uvunde, futhi ukwazi ukukhipha amanzi ngokushesha.
- Imbiza yezimbali: kungakuhle usebenzise i-substrate yezitshalo ezinomsoco (kuyathengiswa lapha).
Umbhalisile
Ngaphezu kwamanzi nenhlabathi enhle, iRhododendron yakho izodinga umquba ngezikhathi ezithile. kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla yokuqala. Uma ubhekisisa lokhu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uyivundise ngomanyolo wezitshalo ezine-asidi, njengalena abayithengisayo lapha.
Izihlahla
Azidingi ukuthena, kepha ingathenwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo uma ufuna ukulawula ukukhula kwayo.
Isibindi
Uma sikhuluma ngokuqina kwayo, izinga layo lokushisa elihle liphakathi 30ºC esiphezulu no -5ºC ubuncane, kepha kunezinhlobo ezithile ezisekela kufika ku - 18ºC, njenge URhododendron augustinii ekhiqiza izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?
Isithombe - Flickr / ** Mary **
Ziyizitshalo ezinhle kakhulu lezo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kuphela. Zivame ukutshalwa ezingadini ezifundeni ezipholile, kepha zingasetshenziswa njenge-bonsai.
Ucabangani ngamaRhododendron? Ubuwazi?
Ngabe zihlobene nama-azalea?
Yebo, impela i-azalea iyiRhododendron, uhlobo olukhona I-Rhododendron isitshalo okuvame kakhulu. 🙂
Ngitshale isihlahla saseRhododendron ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (edolobhaneni laseSierra de Madrid, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1100), futhi sesithuthuke kahle kuze kube manje, siveza amahlumela amaningi. Kepha emasontweni amabili manje, amaqabunga, ekuqaleni aluhlaza kakhulu, aseqale ukuphuzi ngezeluleko zawo, futhi ngiyesaba ukuthi lokhu kuphuzi kuzoqhubeka kuthuthuke. Njengoba izulu belina kakhulu, kuze kube manje asikaze silinisele, umhlaba ubumanzi futhi awudingi manzi. Engingakakwenzi okwamanje ngamanzi anamanzi ane-asidi (uhhafu welamula ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi, njengoba uncoma). Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi kulula kimi ukwenza njalo, futhi yisiphi esinye iseluleko onginika sona sokulungisa inqubekela phambili yokuqhubeka kokuphuzi? Ngiyabonga.
Sawubona J.Mª Montoya.
Manje njengoba sekuvele izimpawu ze-chlorosis, ngincoma ukuchelela nge-iron sulfate, edayiswa ngamasaka (lokhu kuvame ukuncibilika ku-5l wamanzi).
Kuyalulekwa kakhulu ukuthi uyihlanganise nomanyolo othize wezitshalo ze-acidophilic, ngokulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kupakethe.
A ukubingelela.
Ngitshale i-rhododendron cishe ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule futhi yaqala ukuntshula ezinsukwini eziyi-3 ezedlule. Lesi sitshalo sashiywa singenzi lutho kepha cishe zonke izimbali sezivele zawa. Angazi ukuthi izophinde iqhakaze kuze kube yihlobo uma kungenjalo, kimi kubonakala sengathi isitshalo asikho kangako.
Sawubona Jose.
I-rhododendron inesikhathi sayo sokuqhakaza, okuyisikhathi sentwasahlobo. Ukuphela konyaka kugcinwa namaqabunga.
Ukubingelela
Ngine-azalea engiyithenge enhle kakhulu, igcwele izimbali ngokuphelele, kepha ngokungazelelwe amaqabunga aseqalile ukoma nokuwa, ambalwa kakhulu asele. ngingenza okuthile ukumsindisa?
Sawubona rosa.
Uwunisela ngaphi amanzi? Ngiyakubuza ngoba u-azaleas uhlupheka kakhulu lapho eniselwa ngamanzi acebile kukalika. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezinemigodi, njengoba izimpande zinzima uma zihlangana namanzi amile njalo.
Bheka ngaphakathi Lesi sihloko unemininingwane eminingi ngalezi zitshalo.
Ukubingelela