Isitshalo seTropaeolum majus, ngaphezulu eyaziwa ngokuthi i-nasturtium, isitshalo esidabuka eNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi esivela ePeru. Yisitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside futhi esomndeni wakwaTropeolaceae.
Lezi zitshalo zifaka izinhlobo eziningana ezaziwa nangokuthi ama-nasturtium. Zihlala isikhathi eside noma zonyaka futhi zivela ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeMelika, zisetshenziswa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa emhlabeni wonke.
Izici zesitshalo seTropaeolum majus
Ama-Nasturtium yizitshalo ezingaba ne- emi, ekhuphuka noma eguqa phansi, enamaqabunga anomumo oyindilinga, isici esikhiqiza izimbali ezijwayelekile. Ngokuvamile iziqu zayo zinde, ikakhulukazi ezimise okofeleba, zinamasentimitha ayi-1,5 kuye kwayi-5 ubude, zinemibala ehlukahlukene kuye ngohlobo lwazo.
Akusona isitshalo esifanelekile ukutshalwa ezimbizeni, ngoba badinga isikhala kanye nokujula okufanelekile kwenhlabathi ukuze kuthuthuke kuze kufike phezulu.
Ukutshalwa kwesitshalo seTropaeolum majus
Yizitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu zikhule ezindaweni lapho zingatholi khona ilanga ngesikhathi esishisayo sosukuuku. Ama-Nasturtium awanazo izinkinga ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu, kunalokho, esaba isithwathwa.
Ngokuzihlakulela, kumele siqaphele kakhulu ebusika, ukususa izilimo eziyizigaxa emhlabathini bese uzigcina endaweni epholile, eyomile kuze kufike intwasahlobo elandelayo.
Ekwindla nalapho amaqabunga e-nasturtium eqala ukujika aphuzi, ukuchelela kumele kumiswe, ngoba lolu phawu lukhombisa ukuthi isitshalo singena ekuphumuleni kwemifino.
Kuzoba yisitshalo esisitshela entwasahlobo ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuqhubeka nokunisela, ngokuqala kabusha kwemifino.
Ukunakekela i-Tropaeolum majus
Ukunisela: kusuka entwasahlobo nakulo lonke ihlobo kumele sinisele njalo ukugcina inhlabathi ihlale imanzi kancane. Kunoma ikuphi, akufanele sikwenze ngokweqile, njengoba bekwazi ukumelana nezikhathi zesomiso noma ezimfishane.
Uhlobo lomhlaba: ukufakelwa kabusha, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi uma umhlabathi ocebile kakhulu ngomsoco usetshenziswa, isitshalo sizoba nokuthuthuka okungcono kwengxenye yezitshalo kunengxenye yokuzala, kulokhu okuzoba yizimbali.
Ngakho-ke futhi ube nokuqhakaza okuhle futhi okuluhlaza, kungcono ukungasebenzisi inhlabathi evundile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lezi yizitshalo ezingathandi amanzi amile, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunakekela ukuthi inhlabathi idonsa kahle.
Dlula: ngesikhathi sokukhula, kubalulekile ukunciphisa umanyolo omuhle emanzini okunisela ezonikezwa njalo emavikini amabili noma amathathu bese yehliswa ngesigamu, amanani akhonjisiwe kwiphakethe likamanyolo.
Izihlahla: isitshalo seTropaeolum asikwazi ukuthenwa. Izingxenye ezomile noma ezilimele kuphela ezizosuswa ukugwema ukuyenza ikhaya lezifo ezincetheza.
Izimbali: isikhathi sokuqhakaza sihluka ngokuya ngezinhlobo.
Ukuphindaphindwa kwe-Tropaeolum majus
Ukuphindaphindwa kwalesi sitshalo kuvame ukwenziwa yimbewu, kepha okokuqala kufanele sisebenze umhlabathi ukuze sisuse uqweqwe lomhlaba futhi ikwenze ungahlobene, ukuze kuhlwanyele kamuva. Uma inhlobo esizoyihlwanyela ikhula kakhulu, khona-ke kufanele sitshale isigxobo eduze nembewu, lapho isithombo singanamathela khona lapho sikhula.
Izithombo zingatshalwa nasemabhokisini akhethekile noma ezimbizeni, usebenzisa ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo nasemazingeni okushisa aphansi impela, cishe ngo-13 ° C, unakekela ukumboza imbewu cishe ngesihlabathi esingu-1 cm. Ukuhluma kufanele kwenzeke ngemuva kwenyanga. Endabeni yezinhlobo ezinezilimo eziyizigaxa, iphindaphindwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Izimuncagazi nezifo
Izitshalo ziqhakaza kancane- Lesi sibonakaliso singenxa yokuthi isitshalo sithola ilanga elincane kakhulu.
Izikhumbuzi: kufanele sihambise isitshalo endaweni elangeni, kepha hhayi ngezikhathi ezishisa kakhulu zosuku.
Ubukhona bezilwane ezincane ezimhlophe esitshalweni: Uma sibona izinambuzane ezincane, ezimhlophe ngokuphuzi noma ezihlaza okotshani, kucishe kuqiniseke ukuthi siphambi kwezintwala noma izintwala.
Izikhumbuzi: phatha isitshalo ngemithi ethile yokubulala izinambuzane etholakala kalula enkulisa. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuyimikhiqizo ehlelekile, okungukuthi, ingena ekujikelezeni kwe-lymphatic kwesitshalo ngakho-ke iyangena ngesikhathi sokudla kwezinambuzane.