Isithombe - Flickr / Dick Culbert
La nepenthes rajah Yisitshalo esidla inyama esinezicupho ezinkulu kakhulu, empeleni sikhulu kangangokuba sivame ukwaziwa ngegama lesidlakela esidla inyama. Ikhula ngokwemvelo eMalaysia, lapho amazinga okushisa afudumele futhi lina kakhulu.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ekulimeni akuyona inhlobo elula yokuyitshala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifudumele lapho singenakho okunye esingakwenza ngaphandle kokuyigcina isendlini phakathi nobusika ukuze iphile.
Umsuka nezimpawu ze nepenthes rajah
Isithombe - Wikimedia / JeremiahsCPs
La nepenthes rajah Yisitshalo esidla inyama esingumndeni wezitshalo zeNepenthaceae (Nepenthaceae). Uhlala eNtabeni iKinabalu naseMount Tambuyukon eSabah, eBorneo (IMalaysia), ebangeni eliphakathi kwamamitha ayi-1500 kanye nama-2650 ngaphezulu kogu lolwandle. Ngenxa yalokhu, uma kukhulunywa ngezitshalo zohlobo lwayo, kuthiwa iyintaba noma yizinhlobo ezingaphansi komhlaba, kepha lokhu akufanele kudale ukudideka: ayisekeli isithwathwa.
Kubonakala ngokuthuthukisa izingibe ezinkulu kakhulu, kuze kufike kumasentimitha angama-41 ukuphakama ngamasentimitha angama-21 ububanzi. Lezi zimise okwe-urn, futhi zinombala omuhle obomvu. Zingaqukatha cishe amalitha ayi-3,5 wamanzi, kanye namalitha angaphezu kuka-2,5 oketshezi lokugaya ukudla, ngakho-ke idla zombili izinambuzane nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane.
Vele, futhi iba namaqabunga. Ziyi-petiolate, i-oblong i-lanceolate, futhi ingamasentimitha angama-80 ubude ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ububanzi. Njengokulangazelela, kufanele kuthiwe ziyi-peltate, ngakho-ke isiqu esisihlanganisa naso sonke isitshalo sivela engxenyeni engezansi yelaminae, hhayi esiqongweni salezi.
Futhi, iqhakaza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka (uma isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu). Izimbali zaso zihlelwe ngama-inflorescence amakhulu kakhulu, afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-80 ubude, futhi anombala onsundu ngokubomvu. Bangaba ngabesifazane noma abesilisa, bavele kubantu abahlukene. Isithelo silinganisa amamilimitha ayi-10-20 futhi sinombala osawolintshi ngombala.
Ngeshwa, lisengozini yokuqothulwa, ngokusho kwe-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Uzinakekela kanjani?
Ukunakekelwa kwakho nepenthes rajah Akulula kangako, futhi kuncane uma isimo sezulu singesihle. Noma kunjalo, ukuze ube nethuba elikhulu lokuphumelela ngokulinywa kwalo, sincoma ukuthi ukunakekele ngale ndlela elandelayo:
Indawo
- Ingaphakathi: okuhle ukuthi ube nayo ku-terrarium enesibani sezitshalo, futhi lapho umswakama omaphakathi ngaphakathi kuphezulu. Uma, ngokungeziwe, izinga lokushisa elingaguquguquki lama-20-25ºC ligcinwa, lingakhula kahle.
- yangaphandle: uyibeke ekhoneni elikhanyayo kodwa ngaphandle kokukhanya okuqondile. Isibonelo, ngaphansi komthunzi wesitshalo eside, noma inetha lokufiphaza.
Ukuthumela okungaphansi
I-substrate enconyelwe kakhulu yokukhulisa i- ENepenthes, noma ngabe hlobo luni lwayo, Yi-sphagnum ebukhoma (eluhlaza) noma hlanganisa i-60% peat blond + 30% perlite + 10% pine bark.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, nisela i-substrate ngaphambili. Ngale ndlela, kuzoba lula kuwe ukufeza lo msebenzi, futhi ngendlela ozoqinisekisa ngayo ukuthi isitshalo sakho sihlala sinamanzi kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala sisesitsheni saso esisha.
Ukunisela
Isithombe - Wikimedia / JeremiahsCPs
Imvamisa, kepha ayidluli. the nepenthes rajah Idinga i-substrate ukuze ihlale imanzi njalo, kepha kufanele uqaphele ngokunisela, ngoba uma ihlala ikhukhula izimpande zayo zizofa. Ukugwema lokhu, hlola umswakama okuwo, ngemitha yedijithali noma, uma unayo ebhodweni, uyithathe ngemuva kokuchelela uphinde uphinde emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Uma imitha ikutshela ukuthi imanzi kakhulu, noma uma isitsha sinesisindo esilinganayo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuniselwa, kuzofanela ulinde kancane ngaphambi kokufinyelela ekunikezelweni kokunisela futhi.
Ngendlela, sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzeke futhi ahlanzeke ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma ine-lime eningi, ngeke isinde. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula, i-osmosis, noma i-mineralization ebuthakathaka kakhulu enensalela eyomile engaphansi kwama-200ppm (njengama-Bezoya, yize ungathola abanye ngokuwahlaziya ngemitha efana lokhu, okumele nje uyifake emanzini ukukutshela ukuthi iyini insalela yayo eyomile).
Umbhalisile
Ungasifaki isitshalo sakho esidla inyama. Udla kuphela izinambuzane eziwela ezingibeni zakhe, futhi akadingi ezengeziwe.
Ukufakelwa
La nepenthes rajah Sikhula kancane, futhi ukuhlukaniswa akusona isitshalo esikhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke Kuzodingeka ushintshe ibhodwe kuphela mhlawumbe amahlandla ama-3 noma ama-4 kukho konke ukuphila kwalo. Yenza lokhu uma ubona ukuthi izimpande ziphuma ezimbotsheni zamanzi ebhodweni, entwasahlobo, uqaphele ukuthi ungasebenzisi uhlelo lwazo lwempande.
Khetha izimbiza zepulasitiki, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izimbiza zobumba zizolahla ama-granite noma ama-pores, futhi lawa lapho edilizwa angalimaza izimpande.
Isibindi
Ayimelani namakhaza. Kunconywa ukuthi ikhule ngaphandle unyaka wonke uma isimo sezulu sinomswakama oshisayo, kepha ezindaweni ezifudumele kufanele zigcinwe endlini lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kuka-10ºC.
Ungayithenga kuphi i- nepenthes rajah?
Iqiniso ukuthi kunzima ukuthola ukuthengiswa. Njengoba ngikwazile ukuthola, ESpain kwesinye isikhathi ithengiswa ngezitolo eziku-inthanethi ezinjengeCarnivoria noma iWistuba. Vele, ubukhulu bayo buvame ukuba buncane.
Ngokusobala, izinhlobo eziningi zivela eBorneo Exotics, okuyinkulisa eyingcweti eNepenthes, nalapho bephethe khona ukuzisabalalisa bese bezithengisa kakhulu. Lokhu kungachaza ubunzima bakhe bokumthola.
Uma unenhlanhla, sethemba ukuthi usithanda kakhulu isitshalo sakho.