I-Picea

I-Las I-Picea Yiminye yemifula yama-rustic conifers akhona kakhulu, njengoba ikhula ezifundeni zezintaba, futhi kukhona nezinhlobo ezithile ezihlala enyakatho yeScandinavia, eSiberia, lapho kubanda khona isithwathwa esifinyelela ku-15 degrees Celsius ngaphansi kuka-zero.

Ziyizihlahla ezikhula kancane, kepha zinenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa. Ngenhlanhla ngathi, ziyanda izindawo ezitholakala ezindaweni zokugcina izingane, ikakhulukazi uma zisendaweni lapho isimo sezulu sivuma kahle.

Umsuka nezici ze-Spruce

Luhlobo lwe-conifers eluhlaza njalo ebizwa nge-Picea, ogama layo elijwayelekile liyi-spruce 🙂. Ngeyomndeni wakwaPinaceae, futhi yakhiwe cishe yizinhlobo ezingama-35 ezimila eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezintaba. Bafinyelela kubude obuphakathi kwamamitha angama-20 kuya kwangama-70, futhi uthole ukuthwala kwe-pyramidal.

Amaqabunga ayizicaba noma amadevu, akhombe futhi aluhlaza noma aluhlaza ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka. Izigaxa noma izigaxa kukhona imihlobiso elengayo ehlala esitshalweni isikhathi eside ngemuva kokukhula.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-Spruce yilezi ezilandelayo:

Picea abies

Waziwa ngokuthi ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi ezivamile, Isi-spruce saseNorway, isi-spruce saseYurophu noma njengesi-spruce yize singesona isihlahla se-fir sangempela, siyisihlanganisi esidabuka enkabeni nasempumalanga yeYurophu. Phambilini igama layo lesayensi kwakungu Isi-Spruce excelsa.

Ikhula ibe ukuphakama okungamamitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-70, nesiqu esingu-1 kuya ku-1,5 metres ububanzi. Imelana kuze kube -18ºC.

I-Picea glauca

Eyaziwa njenge-spruce emhlophe, iyisiqalo esidabuka enyakatho yeNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi enkabeni ye-Alaska, empumalanga yeNewfoundland, eMontana, eMichigan naseMaine.

Ifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-10 nangu-30, kwesinye isikhathi ifinyelela kumamitha angama-40. Imelana kuze kube -18ºC.

I-Picea glauca 'Conica'

Kuyinto ehlukahlukene eyedlule, enosayizi omncane kusukela akuvamile ukudlula amamitha ama-2 futhi inesimo esihlangene kakhulu. Iphikisana futhi nokufika ku -18ºC.

Ama-pungens ePicea

Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Colorado spruce noma i-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iyipiramidi ye-pyramidal edabuka eRocky Mountains yase-United States. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-35, ngamaqabunga ama-acicular aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Imelana kuze kufike ku -18ºC.

IPicea pungens 'iHoopsii'

Kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezihlanganisiwe zangaphambilini ezaziwa ngokuthi i-blue fir, ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aqinile okwesibhakabhaka ngokuya ngecala. Imelana kuze kube -18ºC.

Yini ukunakekelwa abakudingayo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nesibonelo se-spruce, sincoma ukuthi sikunikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Isimo sezulu

Ukuze lezi zihlahla zikhule futhi zikhule ngokujwayelekile badinga isimo sezulu ukuze sibande kakhulu, ezinezinkathi ezine ezihlukene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bafuna ukuthi ihlobo libe mnene, libe nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme elingu-30ºC nokuthi ebusika kunamakhaza amaphakathi ngokulingene.

Indawo

Ukuba izitshalo ezidinga ukuzwa umoya, imvula, ilanga, njll. kumele sibe ne-spruce ngaphandle. Kunezinhlobo ezithile zezinto eziphilayo, njenge Picea abies, okuvame ukugcinwa endlini ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi, kodwa asikukhuthazi ukuba kube ngaphakathi endlini ngoba akuhlumi kahle nakancane kulezo zimo.

Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, futhi yize zikhula kancane, kungcono ukubeka zona ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-10 ukusuka emapayipini, ezindongeni, njll. ukuze zikhule kahle.

Umhlaba

Zikhula enhlabathini ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo, i-acidic kancane (pH 4 kuye ku-6), nangomsele omuhle. Besaba inhlabathi yelimestone.

Ngesikhathi sobusha babo, kanye nezinhlobo ezihlangene kakhulu noma ezincane, zingatshalwa ezimbizeni - ezinezimbobo kusisekelo - nge-substrate yezitshalo ze-asidi.

Umbhalisile

Kuyathakazelisa, futhi kunconyiwe, ukufaka umanyolo ngama-spruces Umanyolo wemvelo en entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Uma unabo ebhodweni, sebenzisa i-guano (uketshezi) futhi kwesinye isikhathi umanyolo wezitshalo ze-asidi, ulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ziyanda ngembewu ekwindla (badinga ukubanda ngaphambi kokuhluma entwasahlobo, yingakho bona hlukanisa uma ubusika endaweni bumnene) kanye nokusika entwasahlobo, nama-cultivars ngokuxhunyelelwa.

Izihlahla

Abayidingi. Susa kuphela amagatsha owomile, agulayo noma abuthakathaka.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

En intwasahlobo Ungazitshala engadini, noma uzihambise ebhodweni elikhudlwana uma ubona izimpande ziphuma emigodini yamanzi.

Isibindi

Kuya ngohlobo, kepha zonke zimelana nesithwathwa kahle. Lezi esizibonile lapha zimelana kakhulu, ngoba amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku -18 doC awabalimazi. Ngesikhathi sabo sasebusika sokuqala engadini bangathola ukulimala okuncane, njengamanye amaqabunga ajika abe nsundu futhi awe njengesibonelo, kepha akukho okubi.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa abanikezwa kona?

Ama-Spruces asetshenziswa ngaphezu kwakho konke njenge izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezingadini. Kepha zingasetshenziswa futhi njenge bonsai, nezinkuni zayo zikulungele ukwenza izinsimbi zomculo.

Ucabangani?