Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-rosebushes anemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokunakekela okufanele yenziwe uma sifuna ukuwagcina esesimweni esihle. Omunye wale misebenzi ukuthena. Njengoba i-rose ikhula ingaba bucayi kakhulu uma kuziwa ekutheneni. Kunabantu abaningi abangazi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani thena izihlahla zamarose amadala ngokwesaba ukubenza bayeke ukukhiqiza izimbali eziyigugu.
Ngalesi sizathu, sizokukhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzicabangele ukuze ufunde ukuthena ama-rose amadala.
Izinhlobo zokuthena
Kunezindlela ezintathu ezihlukene zokuthena ama-rose bush kuye ngomphumela oyifunayo we-rose bush:
- Ukuthenwa okuncane kwama-rose bush: Ekutheneni okuncane, ngaphansi kwengxenye yesithathu yeziqu zama-rose ziyasikwa. Umthelela enawo ezitshalweni ukukhiqizwa kweziqu zezimbali ezinkulu kanye nezitshalo ezinkulu, ezinamahlathi. Kunconyelwe ama-rose anezimbali ezinkulu, ama-hybrid tea anezimbali ezinkulu, njll. Ukuthena okuncane kufanele kube kancane ngoba kuzoshiya izihlahla ezide ziqhakaze kancane.
- Ukuthenwa okumaphakathi kwezihlahla zama-rose: Kuhlanganisa ukwenza ukusika phakathi kwazo zonke iziqu ze-rosebush. Ukuphakama okufinyelelwe ngalokhu ukuphakama kwe-rosebush engaba ngu-45-60 cm ubude. Inhloso yalokhu kuthena ukuthola umuntu othuthuke kakhulu kunokuthena okunzima, futhi kungcono kuma roses asengadini. Kunconyelwe ama-hybrids wetiye nezimbali ezinkulu ezivuthiwe. Ukuthena okusesilinganisweni kukhiqiza izimbali ezincane kodwa kunesivuno esikhulu.
- Ukuthenwa kwe-rose kanzima: Ukuze kuthenwe ngokuqinile, nquma iziqu zibe ubude obuyi-15 kuya ku-25 cm, ushiye ama-buds amathathu noma ama-3 ukusuka esisekelweni. Ngokuthena okunzima, izimbali ezinkulu kanye nezivuno eziphansi zingatholakala. Kutuswa lapho izihlahla zama-rose zingenawo amandla okukhuthaza ukukhula.
Lapho ukuthena izihlahla zama-rose ezindala
Uhlobo lokuthena olwenziwa ezihlahleni zama rose kuya ngeminyaka yazo. Ngokuya ngeminyaka eyahlukene yokulima, ukuthenwa kunjengokulandelayo:
- Sika izitshalo ezintsha (training pruning): Izitshalo ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu ubudala, ezisanda kutshalwa noma ezixhunyelelwe. Nquma izimpande bese ukhetha 2-3 amahlumela anamandla, 3-4 hybrid camellia buds, 2-4 lily buds.
- Ukuthena Okuhlanzekile: Isebenza kuzo zonke izihlahla zama-rose (ezidala noma ezintsha). Susa ama-sawdust anokhuni noma owomile, amagatsha anesifo noma awela.
- Ukuthena emahlahleni ama-rose amadala: Sika phakathi kwamaholoholo naphakathi nendawo ukuze isitshalo sibe ngu-30-40 cm ubude.
Ngemuva kokuthena, kuyadingeka ukucebisa inhlabathi ngezichibiyelo nomanyolo.
Ukuthena entwasahlobo (emuva kwasebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo) ukuthena okuvuselelayo okwenziwa uma ingasekho ingozi yesithwathwa. Lesi yisikhathi sokuthenwa kwe-rose yendabuko, ngokuthenwa okuvamile kwaminyaka yonke ama-shrub rose, ama-hybrid tea roses, ama-roses angadini, ama-dwarf roses noma ama-rose amancane…cishe zonke izihlahla zama-rose ngaphandle kwama-roses akhuphukayo. Ukuthenwa kwe-rose kunezikhathi namaqhinga ako, njengoba sizobona manje.
Ukuthenwa kweRose ngoJuni
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala kwentwasahlobo, okuvame ukwenzeka phakathi kuka-Ephreli noMeyi, abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukuthena izihlahla zama-rose futhi ngoJuni. Kunconywa ukusika ama-roses omile kuphela efihlekile eyodwa noma amabili ngaphansi kwe-rose vuselela izimbali ezintsha ngaphandle kokunciphisa amandla e-rose.
Uma unquma ukuthena izihlahla zama-rose ngoJuni, kufanele kube ukuthenwa okungaphezulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuthenwa okujulile okungenziwa ngasekupheleni kobusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, okuwukuthena okukhulu kakhulu.
Sika izihlahla zama-rose ekwindla
Akunconywa kakhulu ukuthena izihlahla zama-rose ezindala ngoSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba, ikakhulukazi uma sihlala endaweni ebandayo ejwayele ukuba nesithwathwa. Ezimweni ezishisayo noma ezipholile, ukuthena kungase kucatshangelwe, kodwa kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kwenziwe ukuze kugcinwe ukuhleleka esihlahleni kunokuba kuthenwe kakhulu entwasahlobo.
Inkinga ngalezi zihlahla ukuthi zisondele kakhulu ebusika. Lapho singakwazi khona, sigqugquzela ihlathi ukuthi likhule amahlumela amasha aqandayo ngaphambi kokuba kukhule ama roses amasha.
Sika izihlahla zamarose amadala isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Omunye wemibuzo evamile abalimi be-novice abanayo ukungazi ukuthi bazoqala kuphi ukusika. Okuhle wukuthena ama-rosebushes kanye ngonyaka. Ngokuqondene nesikhathi, qala ukuthena ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Uma sikwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi asinawo ungqoqwane. Kodwa uma singafika ekupheleni kobusika, sisengozini encane. Ijusi ngeke ligeleze esiqwini futhi amahlumela okuqala mancane amathuba okuthi avele angaba yiqhwa.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthena, lungisa amathuluzi adingekayo. Hlola izikele zakho zokuthena ama-rose uma kwenzeka zidinga ukucijiswa. Uma isikelo singabukhali ngokwanele, sibeka engcupheni yokuthi "siklebhule" amagatsha futhi singawasindi ahlanzeke ngokwanele, okungaba indawo yokungena yamagciwane nezifo. Isikelo kumele sihlanzeke kakhulu.
Ukusika kufanele kwenziwe ngenhla kwemiqumbe elele yezihlahla ze-rosebushes futhi kugoqelwe ukuze kuvinjwe amaconsi amanzi ukuthi angahlali endaweni lapho imvula lina, imile futhi ibangele ukutheleleka kwe-rosebush. Ukusikwa kufanele njalo kwenziwe ngaphezu kwama-buds abheke ngaphandle kwe-rosebush ukugwema amagatsha amile.
Lapho ukuthenwa sekuqediwe, Kufanele sisuse yonke imfucuza yokuthena engadini ukuze sigweme ukhunta nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwesifo.
Uma i-rose ihlaselwe ukhunta noma i-parasite, kungcono ukususa insalela ngokuphelele. Okufanelekile, ukuwashisa ukuze uvimbele ukuthi angasakazeki, kodwa ukuwayisa endaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu kungase kwanele. Uma sithola izinsalela zokuthena okunempilo, singazihlikihla ngensimbi yethu yasengadini bese sizifaka kumquba ukwenza umquba wemvelo futhi sivundise ingadi.
Amafutha ezinambuzane angamafutha amaminerali futhi afanele ukusetshenziswa ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni. Umgomo wawo uwukuminyanisa amaqanda ezintwala, izicabucabu ezibomvu kanye nanoma yisiphi esinye izinambuzane esingenakuzibona ngeso lenyama., kodwa zilapho zisesimweni sezibungu zilindele ukushisa ukufika. Lesi yisikhathi esifanele salo msebenzi, njengoba amagatsha namahlamvu ambalwa, singabeki engcupheni yokushiya amagatsha ngoba asifafazi.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthena ama-rose amadala.