Isihlahla som-alimondi yisihlahla sezithelo esisheshe siqhakaze, esikwenza wesabe isithwathwa sasentwasahlobo. Nokho, ezinye izinhlobo ezimelana nazo zingakhiqiza ezindaweni ezipholile. Ama-alimondi awo angadliwa esemasha, noma agcinwe omile, ngendlela efanayo angumthombo othakazelisayo wamaprotheni, kanye ne-fiber ne-magnesium. Isihlahla som-alimondi isihlahla esincane, esiqinile esinomkhuba oqondile, oba yindilinga ngokukhula, sifinyelele ubude obungamamitha amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha.
Amaqabunga awo ayi-lanceolate futhi mancane kakhulu, izimbali zawo zifika esihlahleni kusenesikhathi (kusukela ngoFebhuwari enyakatho nenkabazwe). Zipinki noma zimhlophe ngombala, futhi zihluma emagatsheni aso angenalutho. Besaba isithwathwa sasentwasahlobo, empeleni bawela cishe -2 kuya -3 ° C, ngakho-ke ukwazi ukuthi kufanele utshalwe nini isihlahla kubalulekile. Isihlahla som-alimondi simila kuyo yonke inhlabathi evuthwe kahle, ngisho ne-calcareous, ngaphandle komswakama kakhulu noma enobumba.
Izinhlobo zezihlahla ze-alimondi
Kukhona cishe amashumi amathathu kubo. Zihlukaniswa ikakhulukazi ngobulukhuni begobolondo. Lapho ithambile, iqhekeka kalula ukuze ikhulule imbewu. Nakuba izihlahla eziningi ze-alimondi zitshalwa ezindaweni zaseMedithera, ingxenye enkulu iyazibulala, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukutshala izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene ngebanga elingamamitha angu-15 ukusuka komunye nomunye engadini yakho.
Ngokuqhakaza kwayo ekuqaleni, ukwesaba isithwathwa sekwephuzile, okungavimbela izithelo ezinhle. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla ze-alimondi eziqhakaza sekwephuzile ziyanconywa ukuthi zitshalwe ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu sezwekazi.
- Konke Kunye: I-alimondi ethambile enegobolondo eliqatha kakhulu. Ukuzithela.
- i-ferraduel: I-alimondi eqinile. Ukuqhakaza sekwephuzile kakhulu.
- ama-ferragnes: alimondi Hard. izimbali Kuyefana 'Ferraduel' ngawo ihlobenenamanye impova.
- U-Laurane: Igobolondo eliqinile, i-alimondi encane. Ukuzithela.
- I-alimondi encane: Izinhlobonhlobo ezincanyana, ezingatshalwa ezimbizeni.
- U-Almendro Princess: ukuqhakaza kokuqala kusuka maphakathi noFebhuwari kuya ngasekupheleni kukaNdasa. Ikhiqiza kakhulu
Nini ukutshala isihlahla se-alimondi?
Sizotshalwa nini isihlahla som-alimondi? Kunconywa phakathi kwehlobo nekwindla, ubusika bufushane njengoba buqhakaza ngoFebhuwari. Akudingekile ukuthi ingcwatshwe ijule futhi igcine indawo yokuxhunyelelwa phezulu. Emhlabathini omanzi noma ongakhami kahle, ingatshalwa endundumeni. Isihlahla esidinga ubusika obufushane kanye nehlobo elishisayo. Yamukela noma yimuphi umhlabathi okhishwe kahle: ingakwazi ukumelana nesomiso, kodwa ayikubekezeleli noma yimaphi amanzi amaningi emhlabathini.
Ingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa e--2 kuya ku-4 ° C futhi izithelo zayo ezithambile zibhujiswa ngokushesha nje lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwe-0 ° C. Ezifundeni ezibandayo, kubalulekile ukutshala isihlahla se-alimondi endaweni enelanga nevikelekile. Izithelo zivunwa ngasekupheleni kuka-August kuya ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba.
Ungatshala kanjani isihlahla se-alimondi
Isihlahla som-alimondi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sithengwa impande engenalutho noma ebhodweni, sitshalwa kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-April. Uma ingenakutshalwa phakathi kwezinsuku eziyisi-8, kutuswa ukuba ishiywe endaweni enomthunzi engadini yakho. Ukuyitshala, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Ukuze ukhulule inhlabathi, mba umgodi ongaba ngu-50-60 cm ojulile no-80-100 cm ububanzi. Susa amatshe, ukhula, nezimpande.
- Gcwalisa imbobo phakathi nomhlabathi kanye nomquba ovundisiwe (izandla ezimbili) ukuze uhlanganise nomhlabathi (izipuni ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2).
- Ukuze ugcine izihlahla ziphilile, nquma izimpande zezihlahla zezithelo.
- Gcwalisa imbobo yokutshala ngomquba (isandla esincane sokuxuba nomhlabathi) futhi ukhumbule ukumisa isihlahla ukuze usigcine siqondile.
- Beka intamo yesihlahla sesithelo ezingeni eliphansi (elikhonjwe ngodebe lapho kuhlangana khona isiqu sempande), bese ugcwalisa imbobo.
- Sika amagatsha esihlahla som-alimondi aze afike ku-25-30 cm ubude ukusuka esiqwini, okungcono abe ngaphezu kwehlumela elibekwe ngaphandle kwamagatsha futhi ugcine amagatsha ama-3 kuya ku-5 kuphela ebekwe kahle.
Ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla som-alimondi
Unyaka ngemva kokutshala isihlahla sakho se-alimondi, kufanele usivumele sikhule ngokwemvelo ukuze usinikeze isikhathi sokujwayela. Lesi sihlahla sesithelo siqhakaza okhunini oluwunyaka owodwa futhi sithenwa kancane ngangokunokwenzeka. Unyaka nonyaka ukwelashwa kungenziwa ekupheleni kobusika, bese kuthi ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kube ekwelashweni kokuvimbela, ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinjenge i-moniliosis.
Ukuze kulondolozwe ukuvunda kwenhlabathi, unyaka ngamunye kuhle ukwenza umnikelo womanyolo ophilayo ekwindla, okulandelwa entwasahlobo umnikelo womanyolo okhethekile wezihlahla zezithelo.
Izifo ze-almond tree
Izihlahla zama-alimondi azizona nje izihlahla ezinhle ezivuthulukayo, kodwa futhi zinomsoco futhi zimnandi, okuholela abalimi abaningi ukuba bazikhulise. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nokunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu, basengozini yokuthola izifo zabo. Lapho ukwelapha izihlahla zom-alimondi ezigulayo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu ukuze ubone ukuthi yisiphi isifo esithinta isihlahla.
Band canker
Kuyisifo sokukhunta esasiyivelakancane ngaphambili. Namuhla, abalimi bezohwebo bathinteka kakhulu, njengoba izimpawu zesifo se-alimondi zivela emigodini yemvelo yezihlahla kanye namanxeba okuthena emagatsheni. Zivame kakhulu ngemva kwesiphepho, lapho ama-spores asakazwa umoya kuphela, kodwa nangama-splashes emvula.
Umdlavuza we-Ceratocystis
Abalimi be-almond bezentengiselwano kungenzeka ukuthi bathinteke yi-Ceratocystis canker. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi "isifo sika-shaker."njengoba ivame ukutholakala ekulimaleni kwezitshalo. Izimpukane zezithelo namabhungane zikhangwa inxeba lesihlahla futhi zisakaza izifo zokukhunta.
Isifo somgodi wenhlamvu
Ihlasela ama-alimondi ngasekupheleni kwenkathi yokukhula futhi kubonakala njengezilonda ezincane ezimnyama emaqabunga. Izilonda zingalimaza namantongomane futhi, nakuba zingathandeki, aziwuthinti ukunambitheka. Ama-nuclei amachashaza ayabola njengoba ekhula, ashiye imbobo efana nethagethi ye-pellet.
Kulula kakhulu ukutshala isihlahla se-alimondi, uma kwenziwa ngokulandela izinyathelo esizibonisile.