Elinye lamakhowe avame ukufihla impela uma kukhulunywa ngokwazi ngezimpawu nezakhiwo zawo zokuvuna yilezi nontobeko. Igama layo lesayensi ngu IHygrophorus marzuolus futhi kubonakala sengathi kutholakala kuphela kwabambalwa abazi kakhulu izimfihlakalo zamakhowe. Futhi ukuthi ama-marzuelo angamakhowe anenkinga eyanele yokuwathola.
Kulesi sihloko sizodalula zonke izimfihlo mayelana nama-marzuelo nokuthi kufanele wenzeni ukuwaqoqa.
Izici eziyinhloko
Yikhowe elibhekwa njengelidliwayo elihle kakhulu. Uma ungomunye walabo abathanda ukuqoqa amakhowe, kungenzeka wazi ukuthi, uma ukwazi ukuqoqa izinhlobo ezithile zikasayizi omuhle, uzokwazi ukuwajabulela ekhishini. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona ama-marzuelo ngamehlo, udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi ziyini izici zawo.
Isigqoko sama-marzuelo ngokuvamile silinganisa phakathi kuka-3 no-13 cm kuye ngesimo sentuthuko. Abancane kunabo bonke bavamise ukuba nesigqoko esimise okweqanda futhi, njengoba bekhula futhi befika esigabeni sabo sabadala, bagcina sebenomumo oyisicaba. Imikhawulo yesigqoko esishiwoyo isuka egobile iye bushelelezi noma iflethi. Imvamisa zinombala onesici ohlukahluka kusuka ezibonelweni ezinombala omhlophe ngokuphelele kuya kumathoni ampunga lapho esevele athuthuke kakhulu. Kwezinye izibonelo ezisetshenziswa esigabeni sabo sabadala esithuthukile, imvamisa zinombala ocishe ube mnyama.
Ngokuqondene nonyawo, imvamisa inokubukeka okuyinyama, okujiyile nokufushane. Unombala omhlophe oba mpunga njengoba ukhula. Enye indlela yokuzihlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo yizici ezincane ezimpunga ze-tabby ezitholakala onyaweni. Zinezikhala ezihlukanisiwe nezinhlobonhlobo kuma-specimens amancane anombala omhlophe nampunga kubantu abadala.
Inyama yayo ithambile impela futhi imhlophe ngebala. Ingabonakala ngoba inamathoni agrey ngaphansi kwe-cuticle. Kubhekwa njengokudla okudliwayo nakubalandeli abaningi be-mycology ngelinye lamakhowe amnandi kakhulu ukuqoqwa.
Uzowaqoqa kuphi ama-marzuelos
Lolu hlobo lwamakhowe luvame ukuhlotshaniswa neqhwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi singathola izithombe eziningi lapho sibona khona ukuthi leli khowe lizungezwe iqhwa kanjani. Lokhu kusenza sifane nalokhu. Esinye sezici zokubekisa ukuze ikwazi ukukhula ngobuningi bayo ukuthi kube nokuwa okukhulu kweqhwa ezinyangeni ezedlule. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akukhona okwenza ukuthi ube ngaphansi kweqhwa.
Okuthandwa yilolu hlobo lwamakhowe akulona iqhwa uqobo kodwa kuncibilikisa. Lapho nje amanzi eqhwa eqala ukuncibilika, i-mycelia iyasebenza futhi ukubonakala kwayo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa namazinga okushisa athe xaxa usuku lonke. Akuthinteki iqiniso lokuthi kuneqhwa ngoba lingafihlwa ngaphansi kwalo.
IMarzuelos ivame ukuvela kuqala ezindaweni eziphakeme futhi ikhuphukele ekuphakameni okulingene njengoba intwasahlobo iqhubeka. Ngesikhathi sokuwa kungenye indlela nje. Izinsuku zokukhula kwayo ngokuvamile aziqondile. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ezifana neNavarra kanye nengxenye yeCatalan Pre-Pyrenees zivame ukukhula kancane ngaphambi kokujwayelekile. Emazingeni aphansi, aqala ukuvela emasontweni okugcina kaFebhuwari.
Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa bese bevele beqala ukuvela izintaba zaseSoria, amaphuzu eGuadalajara, eBurgos, ePicos de Europa nasePyrenees. Kakade ekupheleni kukaMashi kulapho siwuthola cishe kuzo zonke izindawo lapho siwuthola khona e-Iberia Peninsula.
Izimfihlo zokukwazi ukufuna ama-marzuelo
Manje sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi lezo zimfihlo ezikade zilangazelelwa ngabacoshi bamakhowe maqondana nama-marzuelo.
- Uma ufuna ukuthola lezi zinhlobo kufanele ukhumbule lokho amazinga wokuphakama asuka phansi aphansi aye phezulu. Okusho ukuthi, kufanele uzibheke kuqala ezindaweni eziphansi futhi, njengoba isikhathi sihamba, uzibheke ezindaweni eziphakeme.
- Kunqunywa uhlobo lomhlabathi. Zivela ngobuningi obukhulu enhlabathini ene-asidi. Ukusebenza njengesibonisi, singabheka ezinye izinhlobo zamakhowe akhula kule nhlabathi ene-asidi efana neBoletus ne ngobe.
- Amahlathi yizindawo lapho zivame ukukhula ngobuningi obukhulu, ikakhulukazi uma zenziwe ngamahlathi e-beech naphayini.
- Kunzima kakhulu ukuzithola ngoba aziveli. Ungabona kuphela isigqoko sombala omnyama.
- Ezindaweni zehlathi likaphayini bahlangana kahle nezihlahla ze-pygmy nezihlahlana ezifana ne-bearberry.
- Bajwayele ukukhetha imithambeka njengezinga eliphakeme lokuthambekela nokugezwa.
- Enye yamaqhinga anconywe kakhulu ukuthola ama-marzuelo ukuwafuna ezindaweni lapho UBoletus pinicola. Ngalezi zinhlobo zamakhowe imvamisa babelana ngendawo efanayo, inhlabathi efanayo i-pH kepha isikhathi esihlukile sokubukeka.
- Uma uthola i-marzuelo, into ejwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi uthola okunye okuzungezile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zivame ukutholakala ngamaqembu, okwenzekayo ukuthi zizifihla kahle kakhulu.
- Kufanele uhlale ukukhumbula lokho izilwane ziqala ukuzithola ama-marzuelo. Kungenzeka ukuthi, lapho uthola isampuli, isivele inezingxenye ezihlafunwa yisilwane.
- Esinye sezimo eziyinhloko zokuthi bavele ngamazinga okushisa. Kufanele zibe phakathi kuka-0 no-15 degrees futhi okungenani izinsuku ezingaba yishumi.
- Abazithandi nhlobo izinsuku ezishisayo. Uma ezinye izinsuku ezinamazinga okushisa aphakeme zifika ngokuzumayo, ungasika isikhathi sazo sokukhula noma uzenze zinyamalale.
Uma ufuna ukuthola leli khowe, funa izindawo lapho kungenzeka zikhule khona. Izifunda zokuqala zonyaka zivame ukuba yizindawo ezisenyakatho ezifana ne-Euskadi, Navarra kanye nePyrenees. Kakade ekupheleni kukaJanuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari bavame ukuvela ezintabeni zaseBurgos naseSoria. Ungabathola futhi eMadrid, La Rioja, Guadalajara, Teruel naseCuenca.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngama-marzuelo.