URuellia

Izitshalo eziqhakazayo zingenye yezinto ezibukeka zizinhle noma kuphi. Isizathu silula: zinkulu noma zincane, eziningi zazo zinemibala egqamile esingazisebenzisa njengezaba zokwenza okuthile okulula njengokumamatheka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, singazibheka njengabantu abanenhlanhla, ngoba kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zohlobo olukhiqiza izimbali ezinhle. Lowo one- URuellia Ungomunye wabo.

Umsuka nezimpawu zeRuellia

Uhlobo lweRuellia luqukethe izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-900 zemithi engapheli nezihlahlana zomndeni wakwa-Acanthaceae. Zisatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi kuwo wonke amazwe aseMelika, ikakhulukazi, ukusuka eMexico kuya eMelika Ephakathi.

Uma sigxila kuzici zayo, kufanele kushiwo lokho amaqabunga awo ahluka kakhulu ngesimo kuye ngohlobo: ezinye ziyindilinga, ezinye ziyavuthwa, ezinye zine-obovate futhi kukhona ezinye ezine-oblong-spatulate. Amamajini nawo ahlukile, akwazi ukwakhiwa, afakwe isigaxa noma aphelele.

Izimbali zingaba zodwa, okungukuthi, ihlumela elilodwa esiqwini sembali, noma okuphambene nalokho livele liqoqiwe, into esiyibiza nge-inflorescence. Zimise okwezinsimbi, futhi umbala wazo uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka / onsomi, omhlophe, ophuzi noma obomvu.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Njengoba kuningi kakhulu, sizogcina ezithandwa kakhulu:

URuellia brittoniana

Igama layo lamanje lesayensi ngu URuellia simplex. Yisitshalo esingapheli esidabuka eMexico, eCaribbean naseNingizimu Melika esaziwa ngamagama ajwayelekile e-petunia yaseMexico, i-petunia yasendle yaseBritton ne-bluebell yaseMexico. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha angu-0,90, kanti izimbali zaso ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokunsomi, ngobubanzi obungu-7,6 cm

URuellia makoyana

Yisitshalo esingapheli esikhula njengesihlahla esinamahlathi, esiyindilinga. Ivela eNingizimu Melika, futhi ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-60 ukuphakama. Izimbali zayo zinombala omuhle obomvana, futhi zingamasentimitha angaba ngu-4-5 ububanzi.

URuellia tuberosa

Yaziwa njenge-jaquita noma i-yuquilla evela eVenezuela, kuyisitshalo esingapheliyo se-herbaceous esidabuka kakhulu eLatin America, kusuka eMexico kuya ePeru. Iphinde ikhule eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nase-Afrika. Ifinyelela phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwangu-60 ukuphakama, nezimbali zaso ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kunikezwe bona?

Lapho isimo sezulu sihle, iRuellia iyamangalisa, ngoba ingatshalwa ngaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela kufinyelela, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi iheha ezinye izinambuzane ezingaba usizo olukhulu engadini, njengezinyosi. Kepha uma ubusika endaweni yethu bubanda kakhulu, akufanele sikhathazeke ngokweqile. Ukuba wusizo kwayo njengesitshalo sangaphakathi kuthakazelisa kakhulu, ngenxa yesondlo sayo, njengoba sizobona ngezansi, akuyona inkimbinkimbi.

Indawo

Ake siqale ngendawo. Kufanele isitshalo sethu saseRuellia sibe kuphi? Uma kungenzeka, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ube nayo ngaphandle, endaweni ekhanyiswe yilanga.

Kepha njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, kungathokozelwa nasekhaya, kepha kulokhu igumbi elikhethiwe kufanele lihlangabezane nezici ezithile:

• Kufanele kube nokucaca okuningi, okungukuthi, kufanele kube namawindi okungena kuwo ukukhanya okuningi (kwelanga) okuvela ngaphandle.
• Akufanele kube khona okusalungiswa. Uma zikhona, isitshalo kufanele sibekwe ekhoneni lapho ezingeke zikufinyelele khona.
• Umswakama ozungeze iRuellia kumele ube phezulu. Lokhu kutholakala nge-humidifier, noma ngokubeka iziqukathi ezigcwele amanzi azungeze ibhodwe.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

• Isibindi: uma kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini, inhlabathi kufanele icebe ngomsoco, futhi ikhanye.
• Imbiza yezimbali: i-substrate kufanele ibe lula, i-porous. Kubalulekile ukuthi ibhodwe libe nezimbobo kusisekelo salo, ngoba uma kungenjalo isitshalo besingeke siphile.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kungumsebenzi onzima kakhulu ukuwenza kahle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umhlaba kufanele uvinjelwe ukuthi ungabi nezikhukhula isikhathi eside kakhulu; Ngiqonde ukuthi, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi uma uyinisela ithathwa kancane, kepha umhlaba kufanele ukwazi ukuwumunca bese uwukhipha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kudlula imizuzu engaphezu kwemibili, kuzofanele sithuthukise ukukhishwa kwamanzi kuleyo nhlabathi, siyixube ne-perlite noma ubumba, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Futhi akukuhle ukuthi isitshalo saseRuellia somile. Uma umhlaba womile isikhathi eside uzoba nesikhathi esibi (lesi sikhathi sizohluka ngokuya ngesizini yonyaka, ngoba izidingo zamanzi ngeke zifane ehlobo elinobukhulu obungu-38ºC kunasebusika I-10ºC; uma kuphakama izinga lokushisa, futhi imvelo isoma, amahora ambalwa umhlaba kufanele womile

Ngakho-ke, izikhathi ezimbalwa zokuqala kungcono ukubheka ukuthi umhlaba umanzi kangakanani. Ngalokhu ungavele umbe kancane ngeminwe yakho, noma usebenzise induku encane yokhuni.

Uma udinga ukwazi okungaphezulu noma okuncane ukuthi uzonisela kangaki, akutshele lokho uma isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu futhi somile, kuzodingeka ukwenze njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Umbhalisile

Uma nje isitshalo sikhula futhi siqhakaza, Kuyalulekwa ukuthi uyihlanganise nomanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo, yize kuyathakazelisa ukwengeza ukusakazwa kwezikelemu okuncane.

Ukuphindaphinda

IRuellia iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo. Uma usuzitholile, zitshale embhedeni wembewu ngaphandle, lapho ilanga lishaya khona ngqo.

Izihlahla

Akudingekile ukuyithena, kepha kufanele ususe izimbali ezibunile namaqabunga omile uma kudingeka.

Isibindi

I-Ruellia yizitshalo ezizwela kakhulu emakhazeni. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi izinga lokushisa lingehli ngaphansi kuka-10ºC..

Ubucabangani ngeRuellia?