Umanyolo wesihlahla se-alimondi

I-protagonist yethu isihlahla esinqumayo esingasiza kakhulu: sinikeza umthunzi omuhle, entwasahlobo sikhanyisa usuku lwethu ngezimbali ezinhle futhi ngasehlobo sikhiqiza izithelo, ama-alimondi, amnandi. Kepha ukuze lokho kwenzeke, kufanele sazi konke mayelana nombhalisi wesihlahla som-alimondi.

Sivame ukucabanga ukuthi ngokunisela izitshalo kuphela okuphelele, kepha akunjalo. Empeleni, uma sibanikeza amanzi kuphela bazoba nesifo. Ngakho-ke, ake sibone ukuthi kufanele sitshale kanjani umuthi wama-alimondi kanjani futhi nini.

Hlaziya inhlabathi

Kungenzeka ukujwayele ukubona izihlahla ze-alimondi khula enhlabathini yelimestone, kepha ngethembe: awukho umhlabathi ofanayo. Isibonelo, umhlaba wami unje, ukhaliphile, kepha awunazo izakhi ezilingana ncamashi nezomakhelwane wami, ngoba ngokungafani nowakhe, imayini iyayithola iminikelo evela Umanyolo wemvelo ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngakho-ke, ukuqala kulokhu, kubalulekile yazi i-pH yenhlabathi, ukwakheka kwawo futhi ubheke nokuthi iziphi izitshalo ezikhula kuwo. Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, uzokwazi ukwazi ukuthi kuwumbono omuhle yini noma cha ukutshala i-a I-Prunus dulcis engadini yakho.

Uvundiswa nini futhi kanjani umuthi we-alimondi?

Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokutshala, kufanele wazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezintathu zababhalisile:

• Ingemuva: kuyadingeka ukukwenza lapho ufuna umhlabathi uphinde uthele. Kumele kwenziwe uma umhlaba ukhukhulekile, noma uma ujeziswe kanzima (ngokwesibonelo, ezolimo ezinamandla). Ngakho-ke, ngokwesilinganiso, inani elijwayelekile likamanyolo elizofakwa yilokhu okulandelayo, kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi kuya ngokuthi usebenzisa umquba, i-vermicompost, i-guano noma abanye, la manani angahluka kakhulu. Ukugwema ukungabaza, landela izinkomba ezizocaciswa ekupakisheni komkhiqizo:
  • I-nitrogen: 3kg ngethani lenhlabathi.
  • I-Phosphorus: 3kg ngethoni yenhlabathi.
  • I-Potassium: 7kg ngethani lenhlabathi.
• Isondlo: yilowo owenziwa lapho um-alimondi usemncane. Uhlelo oluzolandelwa lumi kanje:
  • Unyaka wokuqala:
    • I-nitrogen: 20kg / ha
    • I-Phosphorus: 10kg / ha
    • Potassium. 20kg / ha
  • Unyaka wesibili:
    • I-nitrogen: 40kg / ha
    • I-Phosphorus: 15kg / ha
    • Potassium: 40kg / ha
  • Unyaka wesithathu:
    • I-nitrogen: 70kg / ha
    • I-Phosphorus: 15kg / ha
    • Potassium: 40kg / ha
• Umanyolo: kwenziwa kusukela ngonyaka wesine.
  • NgoJanuwari:
    • I-Phosphoric acid: 0,15kg / isihlahla. Amasonto amabili okuqala enyangeni.
    • Isixazululo se-nitrogen (32% N): 0,25kg / isihlahla. Isonto lesibili lenyanga.
  • NgoFebhuwari: I-potassium nitrate (13-0-46): 0,10kg / isihlahla.
  • Mashi:
    • I-Potassium nitrate (13-0-46): 0,15kg / isihlahla. Amasonto amabili okuqala enyangeni.
    • I-ammonium nitrate (33,5% N): 0,35kg / isihlahla. Isonto lesibili lenyanga.
  • Ephreli: I-ammonium nitrate: 0,35kg / isihlahla.
  • Kwangathi: I-Potassium nitrate (13-0-46): 0,15kg / isihlahla.
  • NgoJuni: I-ammonium nitrate (33,5% N): 0,25kg / isihlahla.
  • Julayi: I-potassium nitrate (13-0-46): 0,15kg / isihlahla.
  • Agasti: Ammonium nitrate (33,5% N): 0,15kg / isihlahla.
  • Septhemba: Isixazululo seNitrogen (32% N): 0,15kg / tree.
  • Ngo-Okthoba:
    • I-Potassium nitrate (13-0-46): 0,15kg / isihlahla. Amasonto amabili okuqala enyangeni.
    • Isixazululo se-nitrogen (32% N): 0,2kg / isihlahla. Isonto lesibili lenyanga.
  • Novemba: I-Phosphoric acid (54% P2O5): 0,075kg / isihlahla.
  • Disemba: I-Phosphoric acid (54% P2O5): 0,15kg / isihlahla.

Noma kunjalo, uma unemibuzo, ungaxhumana nathi 🙂.