I-Jasmine ingesinye sezitshalo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Kuyisitshalo esinephunga elimnandi esinephunga elidakayo futhi esilungele ukuhlobisa ikhaya lethu. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-jasmine kukhona abaningi abazibuzayo okuyi-jasmine enamakha kakhulu.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukukutshela ukuthi iyiphi i-jasmine enephunga elimnandi, yiziphi izici zayo kanye nokunakekelwa okudingayo.
Iyiphi i-jasmine enephunga elimnandi
Kunama-jasmine amaningi anamakha angenakulibaleka. Kodwa uma sifuna ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi i-jasmine enephunga elimnandi, ngaphandle kokungabaza kufanele sikhethe i-jasmine yaseMadagascar. I-Madagascar jasmine ingumqansa omuhle onezimbali ezimhlophe, ezinuka kamnandi ezihlobisa kakhulu, okwenza idume kakhulu emasimini okuhlobisa nasezindaweni zangaphakathi ezigcwele ukukhanya.
Igama laso lesayensi yi-Stephanotis floribunda, futhi njengoba igama laso elivamile libonisa, isitshalo esikhuphukayo esitholakala esiqhingini saseMadagascar. Amaqabunga ayo amahle, angapheli, acwebezelayo aluhlaza okotshani agqamile, kanye nezimbali zayo ezishubhu, ezimhlophe, ezinamacembe amahlanu ezinamakha amnandi. Ingaqhakaza isikhathi esingakanani i-jasmine yaseMadagascar? Lezi zivela ezinyangeni ezifudumele zasentwasahlobo futhi, uma izimo zizinhle, ukuqhakaza kuyaqhubeka kuze kufike ekwindla.
Kuma-florists nasezinkulisa kuvame ukuthengiswa ngeziqu ezihlelwe ngama-arches, nakuba ebhodweni isitshalo singafinyelela amamitha angu-5 ukuphakama. Emvelweni wemvelo waseMadagascar, laba baqwali bangakhula bafinyelele kumamitha angama-20. Isithelo saseMadagascar jasmine asidleki futhi siqukethe inqwaba yezinhlamvu ze-pinnate, nakuba kuthatha okungenani unyaka ukuvuthwa ngokugcwele.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-jasmine yaseMadagascar
Indawo
Ngenxa yemvelaphi yaso eshisayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okuningi futhi asiphenduli kahle ezindaweni ezinomthunzi noma amakamelo amnyama kakhulu. Yiqiniso, endaweni yayo yemvelo ikhula ngaphansi kombhede, ngakho ayikwazi ukubekezelela ilanga eliqondile, elingashisa amaqabunga futhi livimbele ukuqhakaza.
Gcina izitshalo zakho ze-jasmine zaseMadagascar endaweni ekhanya kakhulu, kodwa gwema ukukhanya kwelanga, ikakhulukazi phakathi nemini lapho ukuqina kuphezulu kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelene lokushisa, indawo yayo ekahle ingu-18ºC, nakuba ingakhula kahle ifike ku-30ºC phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele. Yebo, kubalulekile ukuthi idinga ukulala phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo ezingaphansi kuka-20 ºC. Umkhawulo waso ophansi ngu-10ºC, ngakho-ke isitshalo esingeke sibekezelele isithwathwa ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuyinikeza indawo engenazo ukushisa nokubandayo, futhi idinga intuthu ehlanzekile nomoya onegesi.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
Ngaphezu kwendawo yaso ethambile, ukuchelela kungenye yezinto ezinakekela lesi sitshalo. Kusukela entwasahlobo, idinga ukuchelela njalo futhi okujulile, igcine umswakama othile ku-substrate, nakuba ihlale ingenayo izikhukhula, futhi uma isebhodweni, khipha amanzi amaningi ethreyini ngemva kokuchelela.
Kudinga futhi umswakama omningi, ngakho-ke ezindaweni ezomile kuyalulekwa ukuthi ufafaze amanzi afudumele emaqabunga awo ukuze uvimbele ukuthi ome. Kubalulekile ukuchelela futhi ufafaze ngamanzi emvula noma, uma evela empompini, yiyeke iphumule amahora angu-24 kusengaphambili.
I-substrate kanye nomanyolo
Isitshalo sidinga umhlabathi ocebile ngemisoco kanye nezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokukhipha amanzi angcono kakhulu ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke enye yezingxube ezinhle kakhulu esingayenza iyingxenye ye-peat, enye ingxenye yefiber kakhukhunathi kanye nenye ingxenye ye-earthworm humus, lapho i-vermiculite ne-perlite ingeza khona. Ezitshalweni ezingenazo izidingo ezikhethekile, lena ingxube yethu eguquguqukayo kakhulu ngoba ilula, inomoya, ayinamanzi futhi inothile ngezinto eziphilayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, minyaka yonke kufanele sitshale izitshalo ezimbizeni ezikhudlwana ukuze izitshalo zithole izakhi ezintsha futhi ziqhubeke zikhula. Kubalulekile futhi ukufaka umanyolo owuketshezi noma umquba lapho kufika izinyanga ezifudumele.
Enye i-jasmine enephunga elimnandi
Uma sesazi ukuthi iyiphi i-jasmine enephunga elimnandi kakhulu ekhona, sizothola ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane nazo eziphakathi kwephunga elimnandi kakhulu.
ubisi jasmine
Ingenye yezintaba ezinhle kakhulu ezihlala njalo, futhi iphunga layo lihle kakhulu. I-lignified, ineziqu ezisontekile, ukukhula okuhlelekile kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angafinyelela ku-10 cm ubude. Izimbali zawo zinephunga elimnandi, zimise okwenkanyezi futhi zimhlophe, zihlelwe ngama-spikes ekugcineni. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Idinga inhlabathi ekhipha amanzi. Nakuba ijwayela i-pH yenhlabathi, ithanda inhlabathi emanzi enomsoco ophakathi nendawo ukuya kophezulu, kodwa hhayi phezulu kakhulu.
Ukuchayeka elangeni kuyadingeka. Iyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa. Ingathenwa kancane ngasekupheleni kobusika. Uma kunesidingo, imboni kufanele ikhishwe. Isigaba sokusabalalisa ngesigaba noma isendlalelo ngesendlalelo, uma iphansi, akufanele iphuze kakhulu; uma isebhodweni, iyakuphuziswa njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu noma ezine. Kuyisitshalo esiqukethe i-latex enobuthi ezilwaneni nakubantu uma sidliwe noma sithintana namehlo.
izwe jasmine
Ilungele ama-pergolas, izindonga, izigxobo kanye nothango njengoba iyisihlahla sokusekela. Inamaqabunga aphikelelayo, aphikisanayo, ubude obuyi-1,5 kuya ku-3 cm. Izimbali zayo ezinuka kamnandi ziphakathi kuka-1,5 no-2 cm ububanzi futhi zimhlophe ngokubomvu. Ahlelwe ngama-terminal cymes. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo, iqinile. Kufanele ikhule elangeni eligcwele kodwa ibekezelela umthunzi oyingxenye. Ikhula kahle kakhulu enhlabathini ekhanyiswe kahle.
Ukunisela okwengeziwe kuyadingeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukuhlukanisa, ukupakisha, nokubeka izingqimba akuzikhuphukeli ngokwazo, ngakho-ke kufanele kuboshwe phansi ngezigxobo. Ukuthena okuhlanzekile kufanele kwenziwe ebusika ukuze kukhishwe amahlumela amadala, aphukile noma anesifo kanye namahlumela. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, amagatsha anezimbali kufanele asuswe. Ivamise ukuhlaselwa amacimbi kanye nama-mealybugs.
ijasmine yembongi
Isetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-pergolas, izindonga, izigxobo kanye nocingo. Futhi iyisihlahla esisekelayo. Inamaqabunga aphikelelayo ezindaweni zethu futhi ayawohloka ezindaweni ezibandayo, ikhula phakathi kuka-1,5 no-2 cm. Izimbali, ezimhlophe ezimakwe kakhulu ngaphandle ngokubomvu, phakathi kuka-1,5 no-2 cm ububanzi. Anephunga elimnandi futhi aqoqwe kuma-terminal multifloral cymes. Iqhakaza ebusika nasentwasahlobo. Imbali yokuqala yama-jasmine amhlophe ukuqhakaza.
Kunzima kakhulu. Ikhula kahle kakhulu emthunzini oyingxenye. Ilungele ukukhula kwayo inhlabathi ekhanyiswe kahle. Ukunisela okwengeziwe akudingekile. Isakazeka ngamasegimenti, izinqwaba kanye nezingqimba. Kumele ibethelwe esigxotsheni iboshwe ngoba ngeke igibele yodwa. Ebusika kufanele kwenziwe ukuthena okuhlanzekile ukususa amagatsha amadala, aphukile noma anesifo kanye nokukhula okusha esisekelweni. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, amagatsha anezimbali kufanele asuswe. Ivamise ukuhlaselwa amacimbi kanye nama-mealybugs.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi i-jasmine enephunga elimnandi kakhulu.