I-Los kokedamas Ziyindlela yasekuqaleni futhi enobuciko yokuba nezitshalo, kusuka kulezo ezinezimbali ziye kwabanye njengezihlahla. Baheha ukunakwa okuningi, ikakhulukazi njengoba bengenayo imbiza uqobo. Kepha akuzona zonke izitshalo ezibekezelela le nqubo yokuhlobisa yaseJapan. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokwenza ama-kokedamas futhi uzijwayeze nazo, khona-ke lapha sikunikeza ukukhetha kwezitshalo ezingenayo inkinga enkulu yokuhlala zinhle futhi zisebenza ngale ndlela yentuthuko.
Empeleni ungakwazi dala ama-kokedamas kusuka kuzimbali, izitshalo zasendle, ezinamakha, izihlahla ezincane, ibhonsai, njll. Kepha yikuphi okuhle kakhulu? Sikutshela konke.
Yini ama-kokedamas
Ukucabanga ngama-kokedamas ukucabanga ngesitayela sezitshalo. Akubhekiswa ohlotsheni oluthile kepha kubhekiselwa ku inqubo yemvelaphi yaseJapan efuna ubuhle nokuhlobisa ezitshalweni. Ukwenza lokhu, ihambisa imbiza ejwayelekile yezitshalo bese iyifaka ngebhola lomhlaba, i-peat ne-moss, okuyiyona evikela ibhola lezimpande nezimpande zezitshalo. Ngale ndlela, okwesikhashana isitshalo sinazo zonke izakhi esidinga ukusithuthukisa.
Noma kunjalo, akuyona indalo "yaphakade". Ngemuva konyaka noma emibili ubuningi, isitshalo siqala ukubuna. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izakhamzimba ebinazo seziqedile futhi nesitshalo sikhula ngokukhipha izimpande kusuka ezansi. Yilapho kufanele kwenziwe isinqumo: mnikeze elinye ibhola elikhulu le-moss elinomsoco omusha ukuze aqhubeke; Noma ulikhiphe ebholeni ulitshale ebhodweni.
Ngokobuciko, ama-kokamas ayaziswa ngobuhle bawo. Iqiniso lokuthi isitshalo siphuma ebholeni lihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Futhi ukuba "semoyeni" kukwenza uthandeke ngokwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi uma kuhambisana nepuleti lapho libekwe khona elihambisana nesitshalo. Uma kulokho sengeza ukuthi ifayela le- Ama-kokedamas angahlobisa ngokusho kukaFeng Shui Ukuze amandla amahle ageleze indlu yonke, aba ngesinye isifiso sabaningi abafuna ukuba nezitshalo futhi okungenzeka ukuthi abanaso isikhala esiningi, noma bakhetha ukunikeza ukuthinta okwengeziwe kokuhlobisa ngomklamo wesitshalo.
Izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokwenza ama-kokedamas
Manje njengoba wazi okuthe xaxa ngama-kokedamas, kufanele wazi ukuthi kunezitshalo ezithile ezifanele le ndlela kunezinye. Isibonelo, ama-fern, i-malamadre noma i-ficus (bonsai) afaneleka kakhulu ukuba nawo kuma-kokedamas; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye zinzima kakhulu ukunakekelwa, njengama-orchid. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi esizincomayo?
Amaferns, esinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokwenza ama-kokedamas
Umthombo: bonsaiempire
Amafeni, njengoba wazi, anezinhlobo eziningi. Lokho kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe eziningana zazo ozozibeka kuma-kokedamas. Zikulungele ngoba umphumela wokugcina muhle kakhulu, zinamaqabunga futhi zinamaqabunga amahle anikeza isitshalo amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijwayela kunoma iyiphi indawo, kungaba sezindaweni lapho kunezibani khona, lapho kuba khona emthunzini, kuyabanda, kunomswakama ... Kuzodingeka ukuthi uyinakekele kancane uma ubeka endaweni eshisayo enomswakama omncane. Ngokuphindaphindiwe uzoba nesitshalo esihlala siluhlaza esizomelana kahle kakhulu.
Vele, hlala ukhetha izinhlobo ezincane noma izitshalo ezisencane ngoba ama-fern akhula ngokushesha futhi agcina ngokujabulela i-kokedama yakho isikhathi esincane kunalokho okufanele ukwenze.
I-Azaleas
I-Azaleas ibhekwa njengezihlahlana eziqhakaza izimbali, futhi kuyindlela enhle yokuba nesitshalo esiqhakaza kahle ngaphakathi endlini. Its umbala ogqamile oluhlaza wamaqabunga uzogqama nezimbali, akhiqizwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngemibala ehlukahlukene efana nomhlophe, obomvu, ophuzi, onsomi noma owolintshi.
Uma unayo kuma-kokamasama bazokudinga ukuthi ubabeke ezindaweni ezinomthunzi oyingxenye, noma ngabe ibanikeza ukukhanya kwelanga ekuseni kangcono kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zidinga ukuchelelwa okuningi ukuze zikhule ziphilile.
Bambu
I-Lucky bamboo, njengoba ithengiswa kithi kaningi. Lesi sitshalo sishisa kakhulu, futhi sifana nesihlahlana. Ingakhula imitha elilodwa futhi yebo, ingalinywa ngaphansi kwendlela ye-kokedama.
Akudingi ukukhanyisa okuqondile, ngoba ukuphela kwento eyenza lokho ukuthi amaqabunga ayasha. Futhi ayidingi ukuchelela okuningi (khumbula nje ngezikhathi ezithile).
E-kokedama igcina kahle ngaphandle kokuchelela cishe amasonto amabili ngoba i-substrate igcina umswakama (Ngaphandle kokuthi uhlala endaweni eyomile, lapho kuzodingeka uyinisele ngokucwiliswa kanye ngesonto).
UFicus, bonsai ekunakekelweni okulula kokedamas
I-Ficus izitshalo ezingazweli futhi eziguqukayo. Futhi-ke, zingenye ye- izitshalo ezinhle onazo kuma-kokedamas kanye nama-ferns. Manje, qaphela izinhlobo ozikhethayo.
Ngokuvamile, i-bonsai ficus ilungele ukwenza ama-kokedamas, ngoba ukuphela kwento ozoyishintsha ibhodlela lebhola le-moss. Kufanele ukhethe ama-ficus amancane nezinhlobo ezingakhuli kakhulu, ukuze ube nesitshalo isikhathi eside.
Spatifilium
Lokhu kungenye yalezo, kanye nabakwa-ferns, abazokunikeza izinkinga ezimbalwa. Kuyisitshalo esilula kakhulu ukuba naso ekhaya esivumelana nanoma iyiphi indawo, ukukhanyisa nomswakama. Yize ethanda izindawo ezikhanyayo.
Okubonakala kakhulu kulesi sitshalo luhlaza ogqamile futhi oqinile esinaso ngokungafani naso izimbali zalo, zimhlophe qwa nge-brushstroke ephuzi phakathi kwazo.
Ngokuqondene nokunakekelwa, ngeke kukunikeze inkinga enkulu ngoba icishe izinakekele. Kuzodingeka unikeze ukuchelela masonto onke noma njalo emavikini amabili nangaphezulu. Vele, ngemuva konyaka uzoqala ukuqaphela ukuthi amanzi anamabala, kuyisiginali kuwe ukuthi uqale ucabange ukuthi uzowashintsha kusuka ebholeni le-moss noma uwufake ebhodweni.
Umama omubi
Ungahle ungabazi ngalelo gama, kepha ubazi "njengamateyipu." Yisitshalo esakhiwe ngamaqabunga amade kakhulu nokuluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo ngemigqa emhlophe kanye nesiphuzi ngezikhathi ezithile. Le ilungele ukulenga ama-kokamasama, ngoba Uzokwazi ukubamba ibhola le-moss emoyeni futhi kulo kuzophuma amaqabunga azolimboza, enze umphumela wokuthi limiswe emoyeni.
Ungayibeka yomibili emthunzini noma emthunzini omncane noma endaweni ekhanyayo, kepha hhayi elangeni eliqondile. Iphinde ithande umswakama, ngakho-ke ukuyifafaza ngezikhathi ezithile kubalulekile, kakhulu ehlobo.
Ngokuvamile, cishe noma isiphi isitshalo singatshalwa ngaphansi kwale nqubo yaseJapan, ukunakekelwa kuphela okuzohluka kancane (okunye kuzodingeka kuqaphe kakhulu). Singakucaphuna amawolintshi (amawolintshi, izihlahla zikalamula ... eziwuhlobo lwebhonsai), Ulimi lukamamezala, i-kalanchoe, i-poinsettias, i-orchid, i-jasmine, i-violets, i-cyclamen, njll. Uyazazi ezinye izitshalo ezinhle zokwenza ama-kokeamas ngazo? Sazise.