I-Osmanthus ivelele ube isihlahla esinamandla okufinyelela ukuphakama okukhulu, ngaphezu kokuba isihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza esinezinga eliphakeme lokumelana nezifo ezivame kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi siqukethe isitshalo esinamaqabunga okuhlobisa, anomugqa onameva.
Izici
Futhi ukuthi phakathi kwezinyanga zika-Okthoba noDisemba, I-Osmanthus inikeza izimbali ezingavamile; ngoba inezimbali ezibonakala ngokuchichima kakhulu nangephunga elimnandi. Ngakho-ke ngokunikeza ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizokwazi ukunonga uthango olunephunga elimnandi ngokwedlulele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuthiwe lesi sitshalo singalinywa ngokulinganayo ezingadini nasemabhodweni futhi uma kungenzeka kube nesibonelo esivele silinyiwe, kuzodingeka ukuwutshala kabusha njalo eminyakeni emithathu; Yize ingakatshalwa okwamanje, kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanelana kahle nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye bese uyibeka engadini.
Noma, abantu abangenayo indawo eyanele etholakalayo, bahlala benenketho yokukhulisa i-Osmanthus yabo emabhodweni bese beyibeka kuvulandi wamakhaya abo ukuthola ukukhanya kwelanga abakudingayo. Lokhu kubonakala ngokuba esinye sezitshalo eziqhakaza ukuwa nasebusika, ukuze kuthi, ngokusho kwesimo sezulu sonyaka, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuqhakaza kwayo kwenzeke phakathi nenyanga kaDisemba futhi nasekuqaleni kukaJanuwari.
Lesi sitshalo siqukethe isihlahla esincane noma isihlahlana esikwazi ukukhula size sifike kumamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama; Inamaqabunga ahlukile, anesikhumba, alula angavela nge-elliptical kuya oblong-lanceolate futhi imvamisa zinobude obuzungeze ama-5-10cms, zingacwaswa kancane. Zineziqongo ezicijile kanye nesisekelo sedge, kanye nomugqa onamazinyo amancane noma wonke, futhi imvamisa iba luhlaza nhlangothi zombili.
Izimbali zayo zinombala omhlophe ophuzi futhi zibonakala ngokuba nephunga elimnandi ngempela, elizalwa ngamaqembu amancane ezinhlanga zama-axillary; Zine-corolla yamacembe amane akhululekile cishe ngobude obuzungeze u-4mm. Isithelo sawo sine-ovoid, drupáceous, sethoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi silinganisa cishe u-1cm ubude.
Ukulima kwe-Osmanthus
I-Osmanthus yaziwa ngokuba yisitshalo esimelana kakhulu nezifo, esidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, noma ngenkathi yesithwathwa. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi I-Osmanthus kufanele ihlwanyelwe ngaphakathi kwenhlabathi ene-asidi okufakwe kuyo nesihlabathi esincane, okungcono phakathi nenyanga ka-Okthoba, endaweni lapho ingakhanyiselwa khona ngokukhanya kwelanga futhi ngasikhathi sinye ingathola umthunzi owenele, futhi akumele ibe sendaweni lapho ichayeka kakhulu emoyeni.
Lesi sitshalo saziwa nangokuthi asikwazi ukumelana nobunzima besimo sasebusika esingadalulwa kuso lapho sisezindaweni ezinamakhaza kakhulu, yingakho sivame ukulinywa ezindaweni ezivikelekile. Ngokulinganayo, khumbula ukuthi ukhetha inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle nokuthi ayinamandla okumelana namanzi ngosawoti.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi sisho ukuthi siphindaphindeka ngokusikwa phakathi nesikhathi sehlobo, sisemthunzini, ngaphansi kwesigqoko noma ngembewu, okuvame ukuthatha isikhathi eside ukuhluma. Ngokufanayo, sikhuluma ngesitshalo ukuthi ivumela ukunqampunwa Futhi uma ufuna ukuyikhulisa ezimbizeni, ungaba nokuthula kwengqondo ukuthi kungenzeka ngokuphelele ngoba i-Osmanthus ivelela ukuxhasa lolu hlobo lokutshala ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuthena, kufanele kuthiwe kungcono ukukwenza ekupheleni kobusika, yize ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela okuqala aqale ukukhula. Ngendlela efanayo, kuyadingeka ukuthena i-Osmanthus ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwayo, ukuze ingathinti i- ukuvela kwezimbali entwasahlobo. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukususa wonke lawo magatsha antekenteke kanye / noma afile.
Ngendlela efanayo, kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi le shrub yesaba umswakama omile namakhaza, yingakho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyayivikela. Futhi ukuze uthole izimbali ezinhle, kulula ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuwa ibekwe phansi kwesihlahla, isikhwama senhlabathi yokubumba kuhlanganiswe nezinye uhlobo lomanyolo ikakhulukazi efanelekayo izimbali.
Ngendlela efanayo, kungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe umlotha ovela eziko kulo lonke ubusika, okuzokwenza ngcono ukuqhakaza okuzokwenzeka lapho kufika intwasahlobo. Ngokufanayo, kuyalulekwa ukufaka umanyolo kulesi sitshalo njalo ngonyaka, kusetshenziswa amaphilisi ama-2 omquba okhula kancane ngenhloso yokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala enamandla futhi enempilo.
Sebenzisa
Kumele kuqashelwe futhi ukuthi ocwaningweni lwakamuva olwenziwe ngochwepheshe base-Asia I-Osmanthus ingaba enye indlela yemvelo yezindlela ezisetshenziswa namuhla ukuvimbela inqubo ye-enzymatic (equkethe ushintsho oluvame ukuzibonakalisa lapho izithelo zisikiwe futhi zixhumana nomoya, ngokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka nokubukeka kwemibala emnyama, futhi njengokulahleka kokuqukethwe okunomsoco okufanele babe nakho), ngoba inamandla okuvimbela i-tyrosine futhi ivimbele ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin, ngakho-ke ingaba yisithembiso esikhulu sokulwa nokugqama.
Yingakho ngaphakathi kwezwe elivela kulo livame ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, njengesengezo ngaphakathi kwemboni yewayini ukuvimbela ukuguqulwa okungaba khona maqondana nombala, ongahle wehlise inani lawo lokuhweba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngaphakathi kwemikhiqizo yezimonyo kuhloswe hhayi ukukhanyisa isikhumba kuphela, kepha futhi njenge okunezelwe kumuthi omusha ohloselwe ukwelapha i-melanoma.