Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwesitshalo sokuhlobisa somndeni wakwa-Asteraceae futhi esizalelwa endaweni yaseMedithera yaseYurophu. Kutholakala ikakhulukazi eSpain nase-Italy. Imayelana ne- ukuvulwa kowesilisa. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Artemisia abrotanum, yize laziwa ngamanye amagama ajwayelekile afana ne-worm grass, mugwort, alsuila, green balsam, plant worm, lemon balm (for its lemon aroma), i-thyme ebhekiswe phambili, umshanelo wesifazane, u-ether grass, dog thyme, njll.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, izakhiwo nokusetshenziswa kwesivuli sokuqala sowesilisa.
Izici eziyinhloko
Yisitshalo sokuhlobisa ebesitholakala kakhulu endle isikhathi esithile, kepha manje sekuyivelakancane. Ngenxa yephunga elimnandi lelamula elinikeza ukuthi lidume kakhulu ngokuba isitshalo esinezinto zokwelapha. Ayisetshenziswa kuphela njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kepha futhi inezinye izinto ezisuselwa kwezokwelapha.
Kuyinto isitshalo herbaceous kakhulu efana umhlonyane futhi ingafinyelela phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-50 nemitha ukuphakama uma inakekelwa kahle. Amaqabunga aphinki futhi aluhlaza okotshani. Lawa maqabunga anokuthungwa kosilika nosayizi omncane. Okugqama kakhulu yizimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo ezinambitheka kalamula omncane. Ukuqhakaza kwethulwa ngendlela yamaqoqo amancane alengayo nezimbali ezinyangeni eziqala ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.
Ukunakekelwa kanye nezidingo zokuvulwa kowesilisa
Lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo zidinga isimo sezulu saseMedithera ukuze ziphile kahle. Ingakhula kakhulu kulezo zindawo ezinamazinga okushisa afudumele nobusika obuthile. Ngokuyinhloko izindawo lapho kunenani elikhulu lomswakama kulapho zikhula kahle khona. Yize imelana impela futhi ingamelana nezikhathi zesomiso, kulapho imvula incane khona nezikhathi zamazinga okushisa aphansi.
Ukuze ithuthuke idinga umhlabathi wamatshe kanye nenhlabathi eyomile inqobo nje uma inamanzi amaningi anesihlabathi. Ukugeleza kwamanzi yikhono lomhlabathi lokuncela ukuchelela noma amanzi emvula. Kuyadingeka ukuthi inhlabathi ibe nepayipi elihle uma sifuna ukuthi isitshalo singafi ngenxa yokuminyana kwamanzi. Umnikelo wezinto eziphilayo ungasiza ukuqhakaza kube kukhulu kakhulu namahlamvu futhi. Kudinga ukuchelela okulingene ngoba ikwazi ukuzondla kuphela ngamanzi emvula.
Ukuvula owesilisa kudinga imisebenzi ethile yesondlo njengokuthena nokuvuna. Izimbali ziqhakaza ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo futhi zihlala zikhule ngokugcwele kuze kube sehlobo. Kukulesi sikhathi lapho besesimweni esifanele sokuqoqwa ukuze kusetshenziselwe ukwelashwa namaqabunga. Omunye wemisebenzi yesondlo ngu sika isitshalo cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-30 ukusuka emhlabathini ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ukuze ithande ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha entwasahlobo elandelayo.
Izindlela zokwelapha zabesilisa abrótano
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, okunye ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kokuvula kwesilisa ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Futhi ukuthi yisitshalo esinezinto zokwelapha. Kade futhi iyaqhubeka ithandwa kakhulu ngoba ayinazo izinzuzo zokwelapha kuphela kepha nezinephunga. Ngamacembe nezimbali zawo ungalungisa ukumnika, ama-herbal teas, ama-lotion nezinye izinto njengezindlela zemvelo. Olunye lotion owaziwa kakhulu wokuvula owesilisa kwakuwumuthi wokuqinisa izinwele. Cishe Yonke indawo yokugunda izinwele kusukela kuma-60s-70s ithola le lotion. Kwakusizakala kakhulu kubo bonke labo bantu ababeqala ukulahlekelwa izinwele ukuze bazenze ziqine futhi.
Ibuye ibe nemiphumela ephelele njengomuthi oxosha izinambuzane. Ikhemisi liphethe ukutadisha izimiso ezisebenzayo zabesilisa abrótano ukuzisebenzisa ngemithamo efanele. Izitshalo eziningi zohlobo lwe-artemisia zinezici ezifanayo futhi zisetshenziswe ngendlela yendabuko. Kusetshenziswa amafomula okwelapha, amaqabunga, iziqu nezimbali kuyasetshenziswa owesilisa abrótano onemigomo yakhe esebenzayo elandelayo:
- Ama-Abrotannins
- Ama-Flavonoids.
- Ama-Hydroxycoumarins.
- Amafutha abalulekile
- Ama-polyphenolic acid
Omunye wamafutha abalulekile afundwe kakhulu kulesi sitshalo yi piperitone. Iyinhlanganisela esetshenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza ukwenza i-thymol yokwenziwa. Le thymol yokwenziwa itholakala ngokwemvelo ku-thyme nakwezinye izitshalo ezinezindawo zokulwa namagciwane.
Izinzuzo zezempilo
Lapho sesazi ukuthi yiziphi izimiso ezisebenzayo zabesilisa abrótano, sizokhomba izinzuzo ezitholwa yimpilo yethu ekusetshenzisweni kwayo. Ake sibheke ukuthi yiluphi uhlu lokusetshenziswa nezinhlelo zokusebenza ebeziqongelelwa kuwo wonke umlando:
- Isiza ukudambisa ubuhlungu besisu lapho une-gastritis. Kulezi zikhathi ama-flavonoid asebenza njenge-antispasmodic, ephumuza imisipha ebushelelezi.
- Kuthuthukisa ukugaya okusinda kakhulu ukuthi iyakwazi ukuvuselela yonke inqubo yokugaya ukudla. Iphinde ithande ukukhiqizwa nokususwa kwe-bile.
- Ukuvula owesilisa kuyasebenza ukuqinisa isibindi nokwenza ngcono imisebenzi yesibindi.
- Kungasiza futhi ku- ukwelashwa kwezilonda nezilonda zomlomo.
- Bonke labo besifazane abanakho izikhathi ezibuhlungu nezikhathi ezingajwayelekile kungasithuthukisa lesi simo ngokusetshenziswa kwalesi sitshalo semithi.
- Siza kusheshise inqubo yokwelashwa emanxebeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi futhi isebenza njenge-ejenti elwa namagciwane.
- Yehlisa ubuhlungu ezinkontilekeni zemisipha uma kufakwa esikhunjeni. Okufanayo kuya ngokulunywa.
- Siza i- ukuqedwa kwama-parasites emathunjini.
- Ithuthukisa i-seborrheic dermatitis. Lokhu akusizi kuphela ekususeni inkwethu, kepha futhi kulwa ne-alopecia. Uma i-alopecia ye-androgenic inamandla, alikho ikhambi elingasetshenziswa.
Njengamanje singathola imikhiqizo eminingi enokuvulwa kwabesilisa njenge isithako ku-lotions, ama-shampoo noma ama-tinctures. Amaqabunga nezimbali zawo nazo ziyamakethwa ukulungiselela ukumnika. Uma unehlathi lesilisa ekhaya ungabuye uqoqe amaqabunga nezimbali zalo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ukuze uzenzele ngokwakho.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge-abrótano yowesilisa, izici zayo nokwelashwa kwayo.