Ngubani ongakaze ezwe ukuthi ayizwani ne-parietaria impova? Impela ezinye zezihlobo zakho, obajwayele noma nawe uqobo uxabana ne-parietaria. Kuyisitshalo esinezici eziphindwe kabili kusukela ekubukeni kobudlelwano nomuntu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inezindawo ezinhle zokwelapha ezisizile futhi ezisiza kakhulu kwezokwelapha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zokungezwani komzimba entwasahlobo (futhi ezimweni eziningi minyaka yonke) wezinkulungwane zabantu.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe ungafunda konke okuhlobene ne- i-parietaria, kusukela ezimfanelweni zayo nasekulimeni kuye ekubeni yingozi kangakanani kwabaguliswa yimizimba. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalesi sitshalo? Qhubeka ufunde.
Izici eziyinhloko
Igama lesayensi ngu I-Parietaria officinales L. Kuyaziwa ngamanye amagama ajwayelekile njenge-walkway, utshani obucwebezelayo, utshani bomoya, utshani obusodongeni, i-calataria, ne-canigea.
Isitshalo se-herbaceous esinezimpande ezimise okokuphotha isiqu esime kahle esingakhula size sifike ku-40 cm. Ithenda futhi iyinyama futhi ihlukaniswe ngamagatsha amaningi. Sithola amaqabunga ahlukile futhi aphefumulelwe uphethiloli okuthi, uma siwathinta, athambile impela. Yala maqabunga ahambisana kalula nezingubo.
Umsuka nokulinywa
I-parietaria inomsuka wayo eYurophu futhi ikwazile ukusabalala cishe yonke indawo. Inamandla amakhulu okuzivumelanisa nabezindaba futhi ingaphila cishe noma kuphi. Isibonelo, iyakwazi ukusinda ezindongeni ezonakele, indawo enamadwala lapho kungekho khona izakhamzimba, imigwaqo ngisho nezindonga zenqaba.
Kuyisitshalo esikhula kalula ezindongeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inhlabathi ayinakekelwa kahle futhi imbewu elethwa ngumoya iyamila futhi ihlanganise lezi zindawo. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zabo kuyamangalisa yize, njengazo zonke izitshalo, banokukhetha uhlobo oluthile lomhlabathi. Kulokhu kunjalo inhlabathi e-calcareous, ecebile nge-nitrogen kanye ne-shaded. Kulolu hlobo lwenhlabathi imvamisa ifinyelela amandla ayo aphelele.
Ubuthakathaka be-parietaria yizitshalo ezingakhula zizungeze yona. Zinqotshwa kalula ngumncintiswano wazo zombili insimu nezakhi. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu esenza ukuthi, ukuze isabalale, sisebenzise izindawo ezibalulwe ngenhla.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuyihlakulela, singakwenza sisebenzisa indlela yokuhlwanyela ngqo nembewu. Kuyisibalo esinezinga eliphezulu lokuphumelela uma kwenziwa embhedeni wembewu lapho ukukhula kungalawulwa kahle khona. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma sizama ukuyihlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini, kufanele siqaphele izitshalo ezimila ngakuyo futhi siqede noma ikuphi ukhula oluvelayo.
Uma ufuna ukutshala izitshalo zezimboni, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa inqubo yokusika esitshalweni sikamama esivumayo. Ngale ndlela sizobe siqinisekisa impumelelo enhle yokusabalalisa ngenkathi siqinisekile ukuthi kuzoba umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzosisiza ukwenza lula inqubo yokulima.
Yini okufanele uyazi nge-parietaria
Lapho sesiqhubekile nokulima i-parietaria, sizogxila ezintweni ezibalulekile okudingeka zaziwe nge-parietaria. Into yokuqala ukuthi indawo lapho kunokungakhululeki okukhulu ngenxa ye-allergen yakho eSpain ise-Andalusia. Impova yomuthi we-Olive notshani nakho kuvame kakhulu ezigulini ezihlala e-Andalusia.
EJaén i-parietaria ithinta ama-30% wabantu, ngoba kulapho kunokuhlushwa khona okuningi. Lesi sitshalo ungasithola cishe noma kuphi ngoba sinamandla okuzivumelanisa nezindawo ezingazodwa. Singayithola ngokugxila okukhulu ezindaweni zaseLugo, Coruña nasePontevedra. Ngisho nasemaphethelweni aseCatalonia singakuthola kunezigameko ezinamandla ezigulini ezaliwa ngenxa yokuvunguza komoya.
Olunye ucwaningo lwenziwe okwamanje futhi phakathi namashumi eminyaka adlule i-parietaria inamandla amakhulu wokunweba okuthi, ngandlela thile, amakoloni ayo aqinile atholakele izindawo ezikude neMedithera njengeCalifornia, Australia noma iCanary Islands.
Yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka esiyingozi kakhulu?
Yize i-parietaria isitshalo esidala ukungezwani komzimba cishe unyaka wonke, futhi sinesikhathi lapho ngaphezulu. Uma amazinga okushisa ephansi kakhulu, impova ingathinteka. Kepha imvamisa, zingatholakala ngokuphelele emanxiweni, imifantu ezindongeni nasezindaweni zokukhuhla.
ESpain sinesimo sezulu esiyingozi kakhulu ngempova ecasulayo kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuDisemba. Impova ye-parietaria ilinganisa ubukhulu bama-microns, ngakho-ke njengoba incane kakhulu ingahlala emoyeni isikhathi eside futhi ihanjiswe ngamashumi amakhilomitha.
Ama-Allergists asaba izinyanga ezinamandla kakhulu lapho impova ye-parietaria ithinta khona. Eyokuqala kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJulayi kanti enye kusuka ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba.
Phakathi kweziguli ezithinteke kakhulu esizitholayo abantu abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 nengama-30 ubudala futhi kubonakala sengathi abesifazane bathinteka kakhulu kunabesilisa. Ngokuya ngendawo ohlala kuyo, kwenzeke ukuthola ukuhlangana nokwanda kwesilinganiso sezehlakalo zokungezwani komzimba yilesi sitshalo. Kukhona izehlakalo ezimbalwa ze-parietaria kulabo abanezindawo zokuhlala eziphakathi nezwe kunokuba kude kakhulu nolwandle.
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba. Kufanele ucabange kusengaphambili ukuthi alikho ikhambi eliphelele elibhekene nokungezwani komzimba, kepha ukuthi izindlela zokwelapha zigxile ekwehliseni izimpawu zokwenza impilo yansuku zonke yeziguli. Into esemqoka hhayi ukuphefumula i-allergen. Esinye sezincomo ezinhle ukungaphumi endlini ngezinsuku ezinokungezwani komzimba lapho upholisa impova noma kunezigcawu zesikhathi.
Isixazululo esihle kunazo zonke ukugomela ukungezwani komzimba ne-parietaria. Ngemithamo yaminyaka yonke, unyaka nonyaka, izimpawu ziyabekezeleka futhi zinciphe.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngemvelaphi yokungezwani komzimba kwakho.