Izici nokusetshenziswa kwe-perlite

Uzwile neze pearlite ukwenza ngcono izitsha zebhodlela kanye ne-substrate ezingadini. Yini i-perlite? I-crystal yemvelaphi yemvelo egcwele kakhulu emhlabeni. Inesakhiwo esiqukethe amanzi ayi-5% ngaphakathi yingakho inamandla okwanda lapho ingaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu. Kuyasiza kakhulu engadini futhi kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokukhombisa ukuthi kungani.

Ungathanda ukwazi izinzuzo ze-perlite ezitshalweni zakho engadini? Qhubeka ufunde 🙂

Izici zePerlite

Lapho i-perlite inwebeka ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphezulu iyazuza ukuthungwa okuthe xaxa futhi okukhanyayo.

Ukuze sithole i-perlite, kufanele siyilinganise ngevolumu, ngoba isisindo sayo siyahlukahluka kuye ngosayizi wezinhlayiya nokuqukethwe umswakama wazo. Amabhola amhlophe anomthamo ophakeme wokugcina amanzi futhi ngasikhathi sinye agcina i-porosity ephezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyahambisana ngokwedlulele futhi ngenxa yalokho imelana kakhulu nokuguguleka. Njengoba izimpande zikhula, zigugula ipareleite. Kodwa-ke, iqinile impela. Ixubene ne-substrate, isetshenziselwa ukuvuselela ingxube futhi iyinike ukukhanya.

Phakathi kwezici ze-perlite sithola:

• Kukhanya kakhulu, enesisindo esingu-125 kg ngemitha ngayinye.
• Ine-pH engathathi hlangothi.
• Mahhala izinambuzane, izifo kanye nokhula.
• Ifakwe kuma-substrates ilungile ngoba ithanda umoya omuhle futhi imunca amanzi amaningi.
• Akusha.
• Umbala wayo omhlophe wehlisa izinga lokushisa kwe-substrate futhi ukwandise ukukhanya, okubalulekile ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasemizini yomthunzi.

Uyisebenzisela ini?

Yebo, i-pelita isebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene ezingadini nasezingadini. Okokuqala, i-perlite ilungile njenge-substrate yokusabalalisa yazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ngenxa yokungathathi hlangothi kwayo. Isebenza futhi nasezitshalweni ze-hydroponic futhi ingaxubaniswa nesihlabathi esikhulayo ekusetshenzisweni kwama-cacti kanye nama-succulents. Iphinde isetshenziselwe lezo zitshalo ezichitha isikhathi esiningi ezikhwameni noma ezimbizeni futhi okufanele zisuswe. Ilusizo olukhulu kulesi sikhathi ngoba inamandla amakhulu okugcina umswakama, i-porosity nesisindo esincane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-perlite inikeza izinketho eziningi zokuxazulula izinkinga ezithile emkhakheni wezokwakha, ikwenze kube ukonga kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungumkhiqizo ophathekayo wokunwetshwa kwamaminerali ongahluziwe futhi isakhiwo sawo sakhiwe ngamaseli omoya. Iyiguqula ibe i-insulator enhle kakhulu ye-thermal ne-acoustic yokwakhiwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kulula. Kufanele ixutshwe nosimende we-lime, ukhonkolo kanye / noma enye into yokubopha, ukufakwa kwayo kufane nokwenziwe ngodaka lwendabuko, kufinyelele ekugcineni okuhle.

Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kulula kakhulu. Ihlanganiswe nosimende.Isetshenziswa njengokuhlanganiswa okukhanyayo noma esikhundleni sezinto zendabuko, ivumela ukwehliswa okuphawulekayo ekubalweni kwezakhiwo ngenxa yesisindo sayo esiphansi, ukuthola ukonga okufika ku- 30% kuzindleko zakho zokwakha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-perlite inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zokusetshenziswa, hhayi kuphela ezingadini. Lapha sibala imikhakha eyinhloko abayisebenzisa ngayo:

• Ceramics kanye nengilazi umkhakha
• Ukukhiqizwa kweziqhumane
• Isihlungi yokukhiqiza
• Ukukhiqiza Kwe-electrode
• Usimende nokukhiqizwa kokhonkolo
• Imboni yeZeolite
• Izimboni zezimayini
• Ukwenza imicu yezimbiwa phansi
• Ukusebenza kwe-Metallurgical

Izinzuzo zePerlite

Le minerali isetshenziselwa amandla nezinzuzo zayo ezithuthukisa izici zenhlabathi. Iphinde isebenze njengesivikelo esishisayo ukufeza uhlelo lokuphumelela olungcono kakhulu ngezendlalelo. Lokhu kumelela enye indlela ephumelelayo yokufakwa kwendabuko.

Yonke imixube ene-perlite ayishisi, ngoba inomsuka wezinto ezingaphili futhi ayiboli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayinakuguqulwa ngaphansi kwesenzo sanoma imuphi umenzeli womzimba noma wamakhemikhali. I-Perlite ivame ukusetshenziselwa izakhiwo zayo zokumunca umsindo. Ngenxa yobuningi bayo futhi ilula, isetshenziselwa ukwahlukanisa kuhlanganiswe nosimende noma ukhonkolo ukunqanda kufika ku-80% wokudlulisa umsindo phakathi kwegumbi elinye nelinye.

Imininingwane ye-Perlite

I-Perlite inikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa kuzo. Ngokuyinhloko, sizogxila ekusetshenzisweni kwengadi, kepha akukubi ukubuyekeza zonke ezinye izinsiza ukuze sazi amandla aso aphelele.

Embonini nasekwakhiweni kusetshenziswa kuxutshwe nodaka ukusizakala izakhiwo zayo ze-acoustic nezishisayo. Kuhle kakhulu ukukhanya kwayo nokumelana nomlilo. Kusetshenziswa ngopende njengokugcwalisa.

Ekulimeni i-horticulture, i-perlite isetshenziselwa ukuguqula inhlabathi ngokunciphisa ukuqina kwayo nokwenza lula ukugeleza kwamanzi nokugcinwa komswakama. Ibuye isetshenziswe njengendawo yokusabalalisa izitshalo zembewu kanye nokupakisha kanye nokugcinwa kwama-bulb nezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziswa kuma-plastiki njenge-extender. Uma sigaya i-perlite ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlunga uwoyela, amajusi wezithelo noma olunye uketshezi.

Pearlite ayisebenzi ngokuphelele ngokwamakhemikhali. Ayimunce amanzi. Kukhanya kakhulu (isikhwama esingu-135 litre siphakanyiswa ngesandla esisodwa). Inezicelo eziningi, ikakhulukazi kwezokwakha nezolimo (okubandakanya ingadi). I-perlite yezolimo yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke, ngokwesilinganiso ingama-granules angaba ngu-3 mm.

Ukuhluma

I-perlite ephethwe yi-substrate ejwayelekile kunazo zonke yokusetshenziswa ngama-germinators noma ama-seedbeds, ngoba isisindo sayo nevolumu yayo kuvumela ngisho nezithombo ezibuthaka kakhulu ukuthi ziqhume ngaphandle kobunzima. Yini enye, amandla ayo aphezulu okugcina uketshezi anciphisa inani lokuchelela.

Ngakho-ke, i-perlite iyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu engadini nasemahlathini. Uma unengadi yasekhaya futhi ufuna ukwandisa isivuno, ngincoma ukusebenzisa i-perlite ku-substrate.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, hhayi ukusebenzela ingadi kuphela kepha imikhakha eminingi yezimboni nokwakha i-perlite iyasiza. Uma unemibuzo ngakho, ungabuza kumazwana abekiwe. Wake wayisebenzisela izilimo zakho noma okunye ukusetshenziswa?