Uma uthanda i-cacti, kungenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi esithile uhlangabezane ne-Polaskia chichipe. I-cactus enamagatsha kakhulu engadonsa ukunaka okukhulu. Ima, awumazi?
Ngakho-ke leli fayela esililungiselele lingakusiza ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izici ze-Polaskia chichipe cactus kanye nokunakekelwa okuzodinga ukuyigcina inempilo njalo. Siqale?
Injani i-cactus Polaskia chichipe
I-Polaskia chichipe yaziwa nangamanye amagama, njenge-Cereus chichipe, i-Cereus mixtecencis, i-Myrtillocactus chichipe noma i-Lemaireocereus chichipe. Nakuba njengegama elivamile ngokuvamile libizwa ngokuthi chichituna, chichitún, chikube noma chichipe.
Idabuka eMexico, ikakhulukazi endaweni yasePuebla nase-Oaxaca, futhi imvamisa indawo yayo yemvelo isendaweni eyi-2000m.
Ngokomzimba, sikhuluma nge-columnar cactus egalela amagatsha ahlukene njengoba ikhula, ihlezi phezulu. Ingafinyelela kalula kumamitha amahlanu ubude futhi ibe nezimbambo eziphakathi kweziyisi-9 neziyi-12 lapho kuphuma khona ama-areole ampunga nama-radial spines. kodwa isihloko salezi ngokuvamile simnyama.
Ngesikhathi sawo, okungukuthi, lapho i-cactus isivele isikhulile, izochuma. Lokhu kuzokwenza kusukela maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuze kufike ihlobo. Izimbali zimhlophe nakuba ngezinye izikhathi zingaba ukhilimu noma zibe phuzi. Kodwa mhlawumbe ezinhle kakhulu zalezi zimbali akuwona kangako umbala kodwa umugqa obomvu ophumayo, okubenza bagqame nakakhulu.
Ngemva kokuqhakaza, futhi kuphela uma i-cactus isilungile futhi ifakwe impova, izothela izithelo. Zinomumo we-globose futhi zizokala kancane, cishe amasentimitha angu-2-3.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Polaskia chichipe cactus
Manje usuyazi kancane mayelana ne-Polaskia chichipe cactus. KANYE ukuyithola ezitolo zasengadini akunzima. Eqinisweni, itholakala kalula ku-inthanethi futhi ayibizi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke uma uthanda lolu hlobo lwezitshalo, kungaba yileso osithengela iqoqo lakho.
Kodwa yikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingayo? Sifuna ukukhuluma nawe ngalokho ngokulandelayo ukuze ungabi nankinga.
Indawo nokushisa
Umdolofiya udinga ilanga. Ilanga eliningi kakhulu. Lokho kusho ukuthi indawo engcono kakhulu yokuba nayo izoba ngaphandle. Kungaba engadini kutshalwe noma embizeni. Kodwa okuzodingeka ukuthi okungenani libe namahora angu-6 elangeni eliqondile ukuze londleke. Manje, uma sizithenga ezitolo, azinawo elangeni ngqo (ngaphandle uma ziyizinkulisa ezinkulu futhi zingaphandle) kodwa kunalokho ziwagcina elangeni eligcwele. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lapho uyisa ekhaya, kufanele uyivumelanise nelanga, uyibeke emthunzini, bese u-semi-shade futhi ekugcineni elangeni eligcwele. Akufanele uthathe isikhathi eside ukukwenza, kodwa ungahambi ngokushesha futhi.
Ngokuqondene nezinga lokushisa, i-cacti idinga izinga lokushisa elifudumele ukuze iphile. Yingakho ke Zinhle eningizimu yeSpain noma ezindaweni ezinobusika obupholile nehlobo elishisayo. Ngokuqondene nokubanda, bangakwazi ukukubekezelela, nakuba uma isithwathwa siqhubeka sincoma ukuthi ubeke iso esitshalweni futhi usivikele (mhlawumbe ngokusibeka endaweni ebamba ukushisa (qaphela umswakama) noma ukusivikela nge-mesh ethile. ).
Ukuthumela okungaphansi
I-substrate ekahle ye-Polaskia chichipe iyinhlanganisela yenhlabathi. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ye-cactus, kodwa uma esikhundleni salo wenza ingxube nenhlabathi evamile nesihlabathi (konke ngo-50%) kangcono kakhulu.
Manje, uma ungeke ukwazi ukukwenza, singaphakamisa inhlabathi ye-cactus kodwa ihlanganiswe nenye i-drainage ukuze inhlabathi ingagingqiki kakhulu.
Ukunisela
Mayelana nokunisela, iqiniso liwukuthi kunezincwadi eziningi ezitusa ukuthi iniselwe kanye ngesonto, kanye ngenyanga... Impela kuzoxhomeka esimweni sezulu, lapho osibeke khona kanye nezidingo zesitshalo. Isincomo sethu ukuthi kungcono ukuphuthelwa kunokuhlala nakho, njengoba uma uchelela kakhulu ekugcineni izimpande zizobola futhi uzolahlekelwa.
Ngalokho, Hlola inhlabathi nsuku zonke kanye namanzi lapho ubona yomile okungenani amasentimitha amahlanu okuqala. Yiqiniso, ungawatheli amanzi eduze kwesisekelo se-cactus. Kungcono ukuthi uyiphonse nxazonke futhi ungathinti i-cactus ukugwema ukubonakala kwesikhunta noma umswakama.
Ngale ndlela uzobona ukuthi ingakanani imvamisa yokunisela okudingekayo. Kepha ku-cactus asincomi ukunisela nsuku zonke, okungenani, njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10.
Kulungile manje akufanele uyinisele ebusika. Ngomswakama endaweni kufanele kube okwanele ukuze ondliwe. Kungcono ukuyishiya ngaphandle kokuchelela kunokukwenza nokuthi umhlabathi uhlale umanzi isikhathi eside futhi ulimaze impilo yawo.
Umbhalisile
I-Polaskia chichipe cactus ayisona isitshalo esidinga obhalisile. Kodwa naye ngeke avume. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, futhi njengosizo, ikakhulukazi uma kakade itshalwe emhlabathini isikhathi eside, ukuthi uyinike okungenani kabili entwasahlobo nasehlobo, umanyolo omncane.
Ungakwazi ukwengeza lokhu emanzini okuchelela ukuze uwanikeze imisoco ayidingayo.
Izinhlupho nezifo
I-Polaskia chichipe cactus inezitha. Ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs kanye ne-molluscs ngezinye zezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu. Amabili okuqala amhlasela ukuze adle ubisi (yezimbali namaqabunga ngokulandelana), kuyilapho lezi zamuva zidla sonke isitshalo.
Ngakho-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukuba nemikhiqizo ethile esandleni ukuyivimbela. Okungcono kakhulu kungaba insipho ye-potassium, umhlaba we-diatomaceous noma uwoyela we-neem.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ekugcineni, Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Polaskia chichipe cactus kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuxhunyelelwa. Kodwa-ke, ungathola futhi inhlanhla nge-stem cuttings.
Manje, ukuze udlulele phambili kufanele wazi ngazo ngoba zintekenteke kancane. Futhi, kunjalo, uhlale unamagilavu esandleni ukuze uwaphathe.
Njengoba ubona, i-Polaskia chichipe cactus ingaba isengezo esihle eqoqweni lakho lezitshalo. Uyalokotha ube nakho?