Ama-poppies yizimbali ezimangalisayo, zombala obomvu obomvu, ezikhula emasimini, ezinhlangothini zombili zomgwaqo, ezingadini, emazweni ashiywe phansi,… kahle, nomaphi lapho imbewu yazo ifika khona. Ngemuva kwemvula yasentwasahlobo, izitshalo ziqala ukusikhombisa amacembe azo abucayi kodwa ayigugu. Zintekenteke, kwesinye isikhathi siyazibuza ukuthi ingalinywa yini noma ingaba semasimini kuphela.
Kanjalo. Ukulinywa kwayo okulawulwayo, kungaba ezimbizeni noma ezingadini, kungenzeka. Kepha ngalokhu kuyadingeka ukuthi bacabangele izinto esizokutshela zona ngalesi simanga esimangazayo.
Izici zophaphethi
AmaPapa, ogama lawo ngokwesayensi ngu I-Papaver rhoeasAmakhambi wonyaka, okungukuthi, ngonyaka owodwa ayahluma, akhule, aqhakaze futhi athele izithelo. Bangabokudabuka eYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho Afrika. Zingafinyelela ubude obuphakathi kuka-50 no-70cm. Iziqu zawo zimile, zinamagatsha amancane, futhi zimbozwe izinwele ezimhlophe ezinhle. Amaqabunga ayashintshana, aphinile, anomphetho onamanzi, futhi awanayo i-petiole. Izimbali, ezihluma entwasahlobo, zimise okwezinsimbi, futhi zakhiwe ngamacembe amane kanye nama-sepals amabili anoboya. Futhi ekugcineni, imbewu yayo incane kakhulu, imise okwenso futhi inombala onsundu.
Yize i-poppy yaseCalifornia ifana kakhulu, ingeyaseNyakatho Melika, kanti izimbali zayo zingaphuzi noma zibe olintshi.
Ama-poppies akhulayo alula kakhulu. Kepha njengazo zonke izitshalo, nazo zinezintandokazi zazo.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Ukuhlwanyela
Yizitshalo okuthi, uma ufuna ukuba nazo unyaka nonyaka, kubalulekile ukuthi imbewu itholakala entwasahlobo bese uyibuka ikhula inyanga nenyanga. Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala esizoyenza ukuyithenga, ngokwesibonelo, ku-eBay, futhi uma sesinayo, sizoyitshala ezimbizeni sisebenzisa i-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke.
Ukuze ziqhume kahle futhi ngokushesha, kufanele nje zimboze ngongqimba omncane kakhulu we-substrate. Ubuningi obanele ukuze umoya ungabathwali. Ngokunjalo, kufanele sibeke umbhede wembewu endaweni lapho utholakala ngqo elangeni. Ngale ndlela, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kakhulu - kusuka ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi nane - sizobona ukuthi izithombo zokuqala ziqala ukuvela.
Ukufakelwa
Njengoba izinga lokukhula kwalo lishesha kakhulu, esikhathini esiyinyanga singazidlulisela ezimbizeni ezinkulu noma engadini. Angikweluleki ukuhlukanisa izithombo njengoba zinohlelo lwempande olubucayi kakhulu, futhi uma ziphathwa kakhulu, izithombo zingalahleka.
Indawo
Kumele zibeke endaweni lapho zithola khona ilanga eliqondile.
Inhlabathi noma i-substrate
Zikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, kufaka phakathi i-limestone. Kepha Uma zifakwa ebhodweni, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise indawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke yedwa, noma ixutshwe ne-20% perlite.
Ukunisela
Uma sinabo ebhodweni, kufanele kube njalo kaningi kodwa ukugwema ukuminyana kwamanzi. Ukuchelela kabili noma kathathu kweviki kuzokwanela ukuthi bakhule bephilile futhi beqinile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma sinabo emhlabathini, kuzokwanela ukunisela kabili ngesonto.
Umbhalisile
Yize kungadingekile, singakwazi ukuwafaka umanyolo ngesikhathi sawo sokuqhakaza ukuze akhiqize inani elikhulu lezimbali. Sizoyisebenzisela yona umanyolo oketshezi, izimpande ezingamunca ngokushesha okukhulu kunalezo ezithengiswa ngempuphu.
Kufanele ulandele imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakheji ukuze ungeze ngaphezu kwemali edingekayo.
Izihlahla
Akunconyiwe, ikakhulukazi uma sinabo engadini futhi sifuna ukuthi bazitshale unyaka nonyaka bebodwa. Ukuphela kwento esingayithatha amaqabunga omile, kepha kukhetha ukuyeka izimbali ezibunile ngoba imbewu mincane kakhulu, uma singazisika, singaphela kuzo.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Zimelana kakhulu, kepha uma isimo sezulu sishisa futhi somile zingaba nazo izintwala; futhi uma kunomswakama kakhulu i iminenke nama-slugs bangaziqeda. Eyokuqala ingalwa ne-Neem Oil, nokugcina eyokugcina isesilinganisweni singenza iziphikisi ze-mollusk.
Ukusetshenziswa kwepapa
Ziyizitshalo ezinomsoco onenani lokuhlobisa liphawuleka. Izimbali zayo zinhle kangangoba zibukeka zizinhle ezingadini kanye / noma ezimbizeniNgakho-ke, yize zinezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuhluma (empeleni, cishe zonke ziyamila), zingamakhambi avunyelwe ukuthi akhule ngokukhululeka.
Kepha futhi, kufanele ukwazi lokho imbewu yayo ijwayele ukusetshenziswa njengesinongo, ukwenza ama-syrups neziphuzo ezingadakwa, namaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, aqoqwe ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, angabiliswa ngamanzi nezipuni ezimbili zikasawoti, futhi angadliwa, ngokwesibonelo, amasaladi.
Yebo, ubisi, amacembe kanye namaphilisi wembewu aqukethe i-alkaloid ebizwa nge-rhoeadine, enomphumela wokuhlala kancane. Lokhu akufanele kudliwe ngokweqile ngoba singagcina sihlushwa yisisu.
Ingabe zinezinto zokwelapha?
Ngempela. Amacembe, njengoba aqukethe amafinyila amaningi, akhonza kuwo ukuqeda izimpawu zomkhuhlane, i-pharyngitis, noma esinye isifo sokuphefumula. Futhi njengoba zinemiphumela yokuthambisa, Zingasetshenziselwa nezimo zokuqwasha, uvalo noma ukukhathazeka.
La umthamo Kuzoxhomeka enkingeni esifuna ukuyixazulula, ngokwesibonelo, ezifweni zohlelo lokuphefumula, sizomnika ngesipuni se-dessert samacembe omisiwe ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi; Ngenkathi ukwazi ukuzola kanye / noma ukulala, kuzokwanela ukufaka isipuni esisodwa noma ezimbili zamacembe omisiwe ngelitha / amanzi, kuthathwe kabili noma kathathu ngosuku.
Kubaluleke kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungabeki ngaphezu kwalokho okunconywayo, ngoba uma kungenjalo impilo yethu ingaba sengozini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukwelashwa, kufanele sixhumane nodokotela.
Ama-poppies amakhambi amahle kakhulu angasisiza sizizwe singcono, kepha kuphela uma sihlonipha imithamo enconyiwe. Kokunye, uma ufuna ukuba nengadi egcwele izimbali ezibomvu ezinhle nezintekenteke, thola imbewu eminingana, uyihlwanyele isakazwa, futhi ukujabulele ukuyibuka ikhula. 🙂