Isithelo se-Passion, esaziwa nangokuthi isithelo se-passion, i-passiflora edulis noma i-granadilla, isitshalo esishisayo esinesithelo esimise okweqanda esinezakhi eziningi zokudla kanye zokwelapha. Kokubili imbewu yayo kanye ne-pulp yayo kungasetshenziswa, ngokuvamile kumajusi noma kuma-dessert. Ukusetshenziswa kwaso kusinikeza amanani aphezulu amavithamini A no-C. Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bangasinakekela kanjani isitshalo sezithelo zothando ukuze sibe naso engadini yabo.
Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele konke odinga ukukwazi ngakho indlela yokunakekela potted passion izithelo plant futhi yiziphi izidingo onazo?
Indlela yokukhulisa i-passion fruit plant ebhodweni
Iwumvini ohlobisa kakhulu ongaba amamitha angu-9 ubude, futhi ngenxa yamathenda awo amaningi, ingakwazi ukuzibambela kunoma yisiphi isigxobo noma i-trellis, igcwalise ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Kuyisitshalo esikhangayo kakhulu ngenxa yamaqabunga aso amakhulu aluhlaza ngokugqamile, izimbali ezinhle zangaphandle nezithelo ezimibalabala. Sebenzisa imbewu entsha. Imbewu yezithelo zothando esanda kuvunwa iqhuma ngokushesha.
- Thenga izithelo zothando ezivuthiwe esitolo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala. Yivule bese uqoqa okungenani izimbewu eziyisithupha.
- Sabalalisa imbewu ku-burlap bese uhlikihla kuze kuqhume amasaka ejusi.
- Geza imbewu emanzini, yiyeke yome izinsuku ezingu-3-4, bese ugeza futhi futhi uyomise emthunzini.
- Uma uhlwanyela ngokushesha, kufanele zihlume phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-20.
- Lungiselela isitsha njengebhokisi lokuzalela. Okufanelekile, kufanele utshale imivini yakho yezithelo zothando ebhodweni elihlukile, elivikelwe.
- Gcwalisa isitsha ngengxube yenhlabathi eyenziwe ngezingxenye ezilinganayo zomquba, inhlabathi engaphezulu, nesihlabathi esimahhadla. Gcwalisa isitsha ngama-intshi angu-4 (10 cm) ale ngxube.
- Sebenzisa uthi ukukhuhla inhlabathi esitsheni esizosetshenziswa njengenkulisa, uhlukanise imisele ngamasentimitha amahlanu (5 cm). Le misele izosebenza njengamapayipi angashoni futhi isize ukuvimbela umswakama ekukhukhuleni imbewu noma izimpande zazo ezihlumayo.
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Beka imbewu emgqeni ngamunye, ngo-1/1 intshi (2 cm) ukuhlukana.
- Vikela imbewu ngokuyimboza ngengxube yenhlabathi enhle kakhulu.
- Nisela ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala imbewu. Nyakazisa umhlabathi, kodwa ungawucwilisi.
Potted passion fruit plant kusuka kusikwa
Lungisa umbhede wesihlabathi. Gcwalisa amabhodwe epulasitiki ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi sezolimo esingu-3/4 kanye ne-1/4 yenhlabathi engaphezulu. Hlanganisa kahle izingxenye zomhlabathi ukuze zisakazwe ngokulinganayo kuso sonke isitsha.
Ama-cuttings athola umswakama omningi awudingayo ukuze akhule emswakama wemvelo, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi awanayo izimpande. Ngalo mqondo, akufanele usebenzise inhlabathi egcina umswakama omningi.
Khetha izitshalo zezithelo zothando ezinempilo, ezivuthiwe zokusika. Sika ingxenye yesitshalo equkethe okungenani amagatsha ama-3, uma kungenjalo, ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwegatsha eliphansi kakhulu. Ukukhula okusha kusebenza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha izingxenye ezintsha zomvini kunokudala. Tshala lokhu kusikwa khona manjalo embhedeni wakho wesihlabathi.
Gcina ukusika endaweni enomswakama. Indawo engcono kakhulu yokusika i-passionflower yi-greenhouse. Nokho, uma ungenakho ukufinyelela, ungakha ikamelo lomswakama ngokwelula ishidi lepulasitiki elicacile phezu kohlaka lwebhokisi le-bamboo. Uma udinga ukukhiqiza umswakama owengeziwe, ungakwenza lokho nge-humidifier noma ngokubeka i-gravel slab embozwe ngamanzi phansi kokusika. I-cuttings izokwakha izimpande ezintsha emavikini angu-1-2.
Amathiphu nokunakekelwa
- Kugcine ekukhanyeni kwelanga bese uyibeka endaweni enomoya oswakeme.
- Ngemva kokutshala, sebenzisa ithini lokunisela noma ipayipi ukuze unisele kancane izithombo.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi inomswakama, kodwa ungavumeli amachibi anodaka ukuba akheke, njengoba lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi uhlinzeka ngamanzi angaphezu kwalawo inhlabathi engakwazi ukuwamunca futhi awakhiphe.
- Uma isitshalo sesikhulile, simboze bese usivundisa ngaso. Sabalalisa omunye umanyolo ophilayo okhishwa kancane kancane phansi kwesitshalo. Gcoba futhi i-organic mulch, njengotshani noma ama-wood chips, eduze kwesisekelo sesitshalo.
- Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umquba kanye semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kulo lonke uhlelo lwempande. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, ngemva kokusabalalisa umquba kanye nomboza phansi phansi kwesitshalo, phusha ngobumnene noma umbe enye yemboza engxenyeni engaphezulu yenhlabathi.
- Kufanele ukhokhe entwasahlobo kanye njalo emavikini ama-4 ehlobo. Kufanele futhi idliwe maphakathi nekwindla. Sebenzisa umanyolo okhishwa kancane kanye ne-organic one-nitrogen encane. Amabhola omquba wezinkukhu ayindlela enhle.
- Uma uhlala endaweni lapho lina kakhulu, ungase ungadingi ukunisela izitshalo zakho njalo. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nesomiso noma uhlala kuphela ezimweni ezinomswakama ophakathi, uzodinga ukuchelela imivini okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ungalinge uvumele ingaphezulu lomhlabathi ukuthi lome ngokuphelele.
- Njengoba imivini isakazeka, ungase udinge ukubaqeqesha ukugibela uthango, i-trellis, noma esinye isakhiwo sokusekela. Izitshalo ziba nempilo uma imivini ikhuthazwa ukuba ikhuphuke, futhi izitshalo ezinempilo zikhiqiza izitshalo ezinkulu.
- Gcina isikhala esingu-60 kuya ku-90 cm ohlangothini ngalunye ngaphansi komvini, ngaphandle kokhula. Sebenzisa izindlela ze-organic ukususa ukhula, ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali.
- Sika njalo eminyakeni emibili entwasahlobo. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo siqhakaze. Ukuthena ngemva kokuqhakaza kungenza izitshalo zibe buthaka futhi kunciphise isivuno sakho.
- Izithelo zothando ezivuthiwe zivame ukuwa emvinini ngokushesha nje lapho sezilungile. Ukwehla ngokwako ngeke kusilimaze isithelo, kodwa kufanele usikhethe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokwehla ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu.
- Uma unezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo zothando ezingawi, vele ususe isithelo ngasinye ngokushesha nje lapho ubona isikhumba siqala ukushwabana.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokunakekela isitshalo sezithelo zothando embizeni.