Isi-Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum)

Ngubani ongakaze ezwe igama elithi "rambutan"? Kuyiqiniso, eYurophu besingayizwa nje kukhulunywa ngayo, futhi mhlawumbe sinambithe izithelo zayo ezingenisiwe, kepha ... sazini ngesitshalo esikhiqizayo? Njengoba inomsuka wasezindaweni ezishisayo, ayinakutshalwa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke akusona isitshalo okulula ukusithola ezinkulisa, kungasaphathwa ukuthi nasezingadini.

Kodwa kanjani Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu kwezempiloSizokhuluma nawe nge-rambutan, isihlahla nezithelo.

Umsuka nezici

I-protagonist yethu isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza (sihlala siluhlaza) esidabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ikakhulukazi eziqhingini zaseMalay. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Nephelium lappaceum, noma yaziwa njenge rambutan, achotillo noma lichas. Namuhla sekutshalwa e-Asia, e-Afrika, e-Oceania naseMelika Ephakathi, kanye nakuzo zonke izifunda lapho kungekho sithwathwa khona.

Yisitshalo esincane uma kuqhathaniswa, okuyi ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-4-6 ubude. Amaqabunga ayashintshana, aphinwe ngamapheshana ayi-3-11 noma ama-pinnae ngalinye ngalinye lingama-5-15cm ubude ngo-3-10cm ububanzi. Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-panicles wokugcina angama-15-30cm ubude. Lokhu kungaba ngowesifazane, owesilisa, noma we-hermaphroditic.

Isithelo lesi yi-drupe eyi-oval elinganisa u-3-6cm ubude ngo-3-4cm ububanzi. Kuvela ngamaqoqo amayunithi ayi-10-20. Ikhasi laso noma isikhumba salo sibomvu ngokubomvu, yize kungaba phuzi noma okusawolintshi, futhi kuyashesha (kepha izinhlungu zalo azinabungozi ngokuphelele). I-pulp imhlophe futhi inamanzi, i-acidic noma imnandi kakhulu, futhi iqukethe imbewu engu-2-3cm ende enobuthi (futhi-ke ayidli).

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

• yangaphandlei-rambutan kumele ibe selangeni eligcwele, noma ingaba semthunzini omncane uma nje inokukhanya okukhulu kunomthunzi.
• Ingaphakathi: Uma kuphela itshalwe ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, ingagcinwa endlini egumbini elikhanyayo ngaphandle kokuhlelwa ngesikhathi sasebusika.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: indawo yokukhula yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite engu-30%.
• Isibindi: inhlabathi kufanele ivunde, kube nepayipi elihle.

Ukunisela

Imvamisa yokunisela izokwehluka ngokuya ngokuthi ukuphi kanye nesimo sezulu, kepha ukukunikeza umbono, kuvamise ukwelulelwa ukuyinisela kathathu ngesonto phakathi nenkathi eshisa kakhulu bese kuthi kancane unyaka wonke.

Umbhalisile

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyikhokha isizini yonke nge Umanyolo wezemvelo, kanye ngenyanga. Kumele ugcine engqondweni ukuthi uma utshalwa ebhodweni, kufanele kusetshenziswe umanyolo owuketshezi ukuze i-substrate iqhubeke nokuhlunga amanzi.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-rambutan iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu, ngokulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala ukuyithenga entwasahlobo.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbiza enobubanzi obungu-10,5cm igcwaliswa ngomkhathi okhulayo wendawo yonke.
3. Okulandelayo, kufakwa izimbewu ezimbili, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlukaniswa kancane.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho zimbozwe ungqimba oluncane lwe-substrate.
5. Ekugcineni, iyaniselwa bese kufafazwa ithusi noma isibabule ukuvimbela ukuvela kwesikhunta.

Ngakho-ke bazohluma ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2.

Isibindi

Izwela kakhulu emakhazeni. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi elisekelayo lingu-4ºC.

Isebenzani?

Umhlobiso

Ubuhle baso nokunakekelwa kwaso kalula kwenza kube umuthi othakazelisa kakhulu ukuba nawo ezingadini noma ezimbizeni ezinkulu. Ungayithola njengesibonelo esizimele noma ngamaqembu, futhi ulisebenzise njengesitshalo somthunzi.

Okwezokwelapha

Ngaphandle kokungabaza ukusetshenziswa okuthandwa kakhulu. I-specimen yabantu abadala ingaveza izithelo ezifika ku-400kg ngonyaka, nazo ezinomsoco kakhulu:

• Amanzi 82,10%
• Iron 2,50 mg
• Amaprotheni 0,90%
• I-Thiamine 0,01 mg
• Amafutha angu-0,30%
• I-Riboflavin 0,07 mg
• Umucu 2,80 g
• I-Niacin 0,50 mg
• I-calcium 15,00 mg
• Umlotha 0,30%
• I-Ascorbic acid 70,00 mg

Kudliwa amasaladi, ngama-yogurts noma amasobho, futhi njengama-dessert. AmaJellies neziminyaminya nakho kulungiselelwe nawo. Kuyathakazelisa, akunjalo?

Uyihluba kanjani i-rambutan?

Kulula kunokuba kuzwakale, kepha Siyethemba ukuthi ukulandela lezi zinyathelo kuzoba lula kakhulu kuwe:

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukusikwa kwegobolondo, ukulibamba liqinise emikhawulweni yomibili endaweni eyisicaba. Yenza ukusika okubushelelezi kuso sonke isithelo.
2. Manje, vula bese uzothola isithelo esiseqanda, esimhlophe noma esiphaphathekile.
3. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukucindezela ngobumnene ukuze isithelo siphume.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho, susa imbewu phakathi nendawo, ngoba njengoba sishilo inoshevu.
5. Ekugcineni, futhi manje yebo, ungasidla isithelo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ukwelapha

Kunezinzuzo eziningi zezempilo:

• Ishiya isikhumba sithambile futhi sithambile.
• Susa izinambuzane ezisemathunjini.
• Kwehlisa isifo sohudo.
• Kukusiza ukunciphisa umzimba.
• Yilwa nomdlavuza.
• Ivimbela futhi iqede ukuqunjelwa.
• Isetshenziswa njengokwelashwa okuhambisanayo kwesifo sikashukela.
• Iqeda imfucuza ezinso.
• Bandisa amandla.

Noma kunjalo, baphelele ukuhlala njalo ekhishini 😉.

Ubucabangani nge-rambutan?