El sumac noma rhus chinensis Umuthi odume kakhulu ezwenikazi lase-Asia ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwawo okwelapha. Ulwazi lwemithi ehlukile neyamakhambi ngamasiko amaShayina namaJapane lasendulo futhi bebehlala besebenzisa uchungechunge lwamakhambi nezitshalo ukulinganisela umzimba wabo nokubuyisa impilo.
I-sumac inikezwa inani elikhulu lezakhiwo, phakathi kwazo amandla okulwa nomdlavuza. Isakazeka kalula ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi ingafinyelela ukuphakama okukhulu. Ukusizakala ngezinzuzo zikaRhus Chinensis kuncike olwazini onalo ngalezi zinhlobo.
Origen
Igama le-botanical lingezinhlobo zomndeni I-Anacardiaceae. Lesi sitshalo esinezimbali inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-250. Ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-sumac noma inyongo yamaShayina. Lesi sihlahla sitholakala ezifundeni ezinamazinga okushisa afudumele nasendaweni eshisayo e-Asia nase-Afrika.
NgesiGreki igama elithi Rhus lasetshenziswa ukubhekisa kumbala obomvu futhi-ke, i-epithet yamaShayina ibhekisa endaweni lapho lesi sitshalo sivela khona. Okubomvu kubhekisela kumbala isithelo salesi sihlahla esiwuthola ngesikhathi esithile. Indawo yokuhlala enkulu ye-sumac ingamamitha ayi-2800 ngaphezulu kogu lolwandle nasezindaweni ezivulekile noma emahlathini asezindaweni eziphansi. Zivame kakhulu endaweni lapho zidabuka khona: iChina, iJapane kanye neTaiwan, okungukuthi, ukusuka eSouth West Asia kuye eNtshonalanga lapho kutholakala khona i-Indonesia.
Izici nokusetshenziswa kukaRhus Chinensis
El URhus chinensis lingaba namamitha ayisithupha. Njengoba idabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo, ayimelani nesithwathwa. Kuyabukeka futhi kuqhakaza ngo-Agasti. Izimbali zingcoliswa izinyosi futhi umuthi ungaba ngowesifazane noma owesilisa, edinga ukuthi kuhlwanyelwe izitshalo eziningana zabo bobabili ubulili ukukhiqiza imbewu ezovuthwa ngo-Okthoba.
Lesi sihlahla siqukethe amagatsha amaningi kanti ubisi lungabacasula labo abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba, yize lokhu kungakaze kufakazelwe. Amaqabunga akhiwe ngamapheshana ayi-7 noma ayi-13 namanye ama-petioles anamaphiko. Izimbali zivela kuma-panicles amhlophe angama-15 cm. Isithelo sinombala obomvu ngokusawolintshi uma sesivuthiwe. Isithelo sinesimo esiyindilinga, njengamabhola alayishwe ama-tannins asebenza ngamanzi. Zisetshenziswa emithini yesintu njengekhambi elisebenza kakhulu ekulweni nohudo, ukukhwehlela, isifo sohudo, izinhlungu ezibangelwa ukuya esikhathini kanye nezakhiwo ezinqanda umdlavuza. Amaqabunga asetshenziselwa okuqukethwe kwawo kwe-tannin ephezulu.
Uye izifiso ezithile njengoba kuyisitshalo semithi y ukusetshenziswa kwayo futhi kuthandwa kakhulu njengodayi, ngakho-ke kusetshenziswa ama-galls abangelwa yisilokazane esaziwa njenge-green fly. Isithelo siyadliwa inqobo nje uma singatheleleki nganoma yisiphi isilokazane. Kukhishwa uwoyela owusizo kakhulu ezimbewini lapho kwenziwa amakhandlela futhi isicelo sakhe sezimonyo siyacwaningwa.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokusebenzisa lesi sitshalo njengengxenye yensimu, kungcono kakhulu uma benomhlaba owanele ukuba basakaze futhi bakhe amakoloni. Zimboza inhlabathi empofu kahle kakhulu futhi zivimbela ukuguguleka komhlaba. Amahlamvu awo awenza abukeke kahle, ngoba anemibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza ngokuvumelana nesikhathi sonyaka. Izimbali zibuye zinikeze indawo enhle yemvelo, ngakho-ke ibekwe kahle iyinhle kakhulu.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Indawo efanelekile yokutshala lesi sihlahla yilezi inhlabathi enesihlabathi, e-loamy nobumba, ene-pH ene-asidi, engathathi hlangothi futhi eyisisekelo, okungukuthi, i-alkaline. Kudinga imisebe yelanga, ukuchelela ngokulingene futhi amanzi akufanele nanini aqoqane. Ayisekeli amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-XNUMX degrees Celsius. Mayelana nokunakekelwa okufanele kuthathwe, kuyaziwa ukuthi bangabanjwa isikhunta njengamabala amakhorali. Amagatsha aphuka futhi aphuka kalula lapho bengaphansi komoya onamandla noma olinganiselayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lolu hlobo luphikisana kakhulu ne-fungus yoju.
Inkinga yokubhekisisa kakhulu izibungu ezikhona empandeni, ngoba zisakazeka ngokushesha futhi zinolaka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kuma-suckers. Izikali noma amacimbi kungavela, kudingekile ukwazi lokhu.