La I-viola yaseRivinian Ingesinye salezo zitshalo okufanelekile ukuba nazo ezimbizeni, ezingadini nakwezinye izindawo zemvelo ekhaya. Hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwayo okukhulu nokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwezokwelapha enakho, kepha futhi ngoba kunjalo isitshalo okulula ukusinakekela, ukusinakekela, sikhule nokuningi.
Namuhla uzokwazi ukwazi ukwehluka okukhethekile futhi okwaziwa njenge I-viola yaseRivinian. Kuwo wonke lo mbhalo uzokwazi ngezinga elikhulu, konke okudingayo ukuze ube nalesi sitshalo ekhaya lakho futhi uzisebenzise zombili izakhiwo zaso namandla aso okuguqula ingadi elula, kungumbukwane obukwayo uma usuqhakazile.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile yesitshalo
La I-viola yaseRivinian noma njengoba kwaziwa kanjalo, inja violet ejwayelekile, ingenye yama-violets amaningi aziwa emhlabeni wonke.
Ukucaciswa ngokuthe xaxa, yi-violet ejwayelekile kakhulu e-UK futhi ngasikhathi sinye, inikeza umuthi othile owusizo ovame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza amasaladi asendle ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo. Eqinisweni, njengoba nje lesi sigaba sidliwa, kukhona nabanye abaningi abanalokhu kukhethekile noma okusetshenziswayo.
Endabeni yalokhu kwehlukahlukana, izimbali zawo zinombala othile, kepha ngenxa yalokho, ungathola i-violas yemibala ehlukene futhi nokuxhunyelelwa okukhiqiza izimbali ezinemibala ehlukene esitshalweni esisodwa.
Indawo evela kuyo ayikaziwa, kepha uma kuyisitshalo esitholakala kwinani elikhulu lamahlathi, ezindaweni lapho kunezihlahlana, futhi inamandla okukhula ekuguleni izimfunda ngisho nasezitshalweni ezishiyiwe.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho lokho kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nezimo ezithile zemvelo ukuze lesi sitshalo sizikhulele sodwa ezindaweni esezishiwo. Isibonelo, kufanele ube nenhlabathi entsha, enezici zobumba futhi kufanele ijule. Ngendlela efanayo, inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-asidi futhi ingakhula ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokubili olwandle kanye namamitha ayi-2500 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.
Izici zezitshalo
Amaqabunga ama-violets amaningi Banokuningi abafana ngakho. Kodwa ngaphambi kokungena ngomehluko wokwehlukanisa phakathi kwama-violets afanayo, kufanele sikhumbule lokho uProfesa Gordon Hillman akubhalayo ku-Wild Food "Amaqabunga nezimbali zawo wonke amalungu omndeni we-violet abonakala edliwayo."
I-Las amaqabunga enja-violet ejwayelekile amise okwenhliziyo, abushelelezi, cishe engenazinwele futhi okunezikhala ezihlukaniswe njalo emaphethelweni. Izimbali ziyi-blue-violet ekhangayo enamacembe amahlanu kanti iqabunga elingezansi noma udebe lunemithambo evelele.
Izimbali zale Violet kwenzeka phakathi kukaMashi kuya kuMeyi, yize kwesinye isikhathi ivame ukubambezela ukuqhakaza kwayo futhi igcina yenzeka phakathi kuka-Agasti no-Okthoba. Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi kulula ukuzibona, amaqabunga nezimbali kuyadleka. Amaqabunga athambile impela, banokunambitheka okumnandi okuncane komunyu, uma kukhona, ukukwenza kube ukudla kwasendle okufanelekile ukukucosha ngenkathi uzingela ukudla.
Ama-sepals embali akhonjisiwe. Zonke izimbali zaseBritish Isles zinezikhukhula eziqhakazile ngemuva kwembali; enye yezimpawu zokukhomba zokhiye ze I-viola yaseRivinian ukuthi i-spur yayo ilula ngombala kunamacembe futhi inenothi echosheni.
Ukusakazwa kwe- I-viola yaseRivinian
Indlela enhle yokusabalalisa lesi sitshalo ngembewu yaso. Okufanele ukwenze tshala imbewu egciniwe ngohlaka olubandayo njengoba kuqala intwasahlobo. Okwakho, kufanele ubhoboze isithombo ezimbizeni ezizodwa futhi uma ubona ukuthi zikhulu ngokwanele ukuzisingatha, qhubeka nokutshala ehlobo.
Ngokuqondene nokwahlukana okukhudlwana, kungatshalwa ngqo ezindaweni zazo ezingunaphakade, yize isipiliyoni sithi kungcono ukutshala izigaba ezincane kakhulu ezimbizeni futhi uzikhulise emthunzini okhanyayo endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma endaweni ebandayo ize ikhule kahle.
Amasiko
Uncamela a inhlabathi epholile, emanzi, ekhishwe kahle ecebile nge-humus emthunzini oyingxenye noma otshazwayo nokuvikelwa emimoyeni eshisayo. Ibekezelela inhlabathi eyisihlabathi kanye nelitshe, kepha iba yiklorotic uma i-pH iphakeme kakhulu. Ikhetha i-pH phakathi kuka-6 no-6,5.
Onke amalungu alolu hlobo anamaqabunga acishe adliwe noma amahlumela ezimbali Izinhlobo ezinezimbali eziphuzi zingadala isifo sohudo uma idliwa ngobuningi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi zombili izindlela ze- I-viola yaseRivinian njengamanye ama-violets, cha kudinga izinto eziningi kakhulu ukunakekelwa nokulinywa kwazo. Zilula futhi zifuna okuncane kakhulu.
Ngomqondo ofanayo, kufanele ube nalezi zindlela ezilandelayo zokulinywa kwayo:
- Kufanele uzibeke endaweni enesithunzi.
- Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu, inqobo nje uma isitshalo sisesigabeni saso sokuqhakaza.
- Gwema inhlabathi egcwele amanzi ngazo zonke izindlela.
- Sebenzisa umquba oketshezi bese uwunisela. Lokhu kufanele ukwenze njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20 noma okungenani kanye ngenyanga.
- I-substrate kufanele ibe manzi, kepha ingalokothi iminywe ngamanzi. Ngokufanayo, inhlabathi idinga izinto eziphilayo noma icebe ngomsoco. Yize lokhu kungeyona imfuneko ebalulekile, ngoba lesi sitshalo singashintshelwa enhlabathini ejwayelekile ezingadini.
- Ungakhathazeki ngeqhwa, ngoba isitshalo singamelana nabo kahle.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Lezi yizitshalo ezimelana kahle nezilokazane nezifo. Kodwa-ke, kunezikhathi lapho zivame ukulimala futhi phakathi kwezimbangela ezingathinta isitshalo yilezi:
Isikhunta se-Powdery
Kuyaziwa futhi ngaphansi kwegama le- isikhutha esimhlophe futhi ngokuvamile sivela ngezikhathi zonyaka ezomile futhi ubukhona baso esitshalweni bungakhiqiza uhlobo olumhlophe oluzwakala emaqabungeni e-violet, kanye nasezimbali zalo, kanye namahlumela amasha asathuthuka.
Mayelana nokutholwa kwayo, uzobona ukuthi amaqabunga akhubazeka kanjani futhi uzobona nokubola okuncane. Kwanele ukususa amaqabunga alimele bese ufafaza isitshalo ngesibabule esincane, kuba lula kakhulu ukuqeda lolu hlobo lwe amakhowe.
Ukubola okumpunga
Njengenkinga edlule, ukubola okumpunga futhi kukhiqiza uhlobo lwezwa, kepha kulokhu, umbala ubumpunga futhi uthinta kuphela amaqabunga. Ukubukeka kwaso kuvela lapho kumoya noma endaweni lapho isitshalo sitholakala khona izinga eliphezulu lomswakama.
Uma kwenzeka unalesi sitshalo bese ubona le nkinga, yenza okulandelayo:
- Sika futhi ususe izingxenye ezithintekile.
- Nciphisa ukuchelela ubuncane ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Zama ukubeka izitshalo isikhala.
- Uma isendlini ebamba ukushisa, zama ukuyifaka umoya. Ukwehluleka lokho, Uma unayo ebhodweni, ihambise endaweni enomoya omningi.
- Gwema ukuba nayo ezindaweni lapho umswakama uphakeme kakhulu.
- Lapho uyochela, ungamanzisi amaqabunga awo, kuphela i-substrate.
Ngalolu lwazi, manje uma usukulungele ukuba nalesi sitshalo esihle noma okunye kokuhlukahluka kwaso okuningi ngaphandle kwenkinga.