URosewood

Enye yezinto eziningi ezinhle maqondana neqiniso lokuthi idolobha ngalinye lehlukile ingcebo enkulu yamasiko le planethi yethu ethandekayo ehlala kuyo. Futhi lokho, yize ekuqaleni akuhlangene nezitshalo, uma sibheka amagama esiwanika wona, amanye adalwe ngamagama asuka ezilimini ezilahlekile, amanye abhekisa kokunye okuheha thina, kodwa siyabona ukuthi umhlaba oluhlaza ukubandakanyeka kakhulu osukwini lwethu nosuku kunokuba sicabanga.

Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi abantu basemadolobheni basebenzisa igama elifanayo ukubhekisa esitshalweni esithile, njenge rosewood. Kokubili e-Equatorial Guinea, njengaseBrazil naseNingizimu Melika, bafaka lelo gama esilulumagama sabo, futhi ezweni ngalinye kulawa amathathu isitshalo abasibiza ngokuthi sihlukile kwesinye kulawa amabili. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ziyini?

Yini izihlahla ezaziwa ngokuthi yi-rosewood?

Izihlahla ngokungangabazeki zingesinye sezitshalo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezilwaneni nakwezinye izitshalo ezincane ezihlala ebusweni bomhlaba. Eqinisweni, kuthiwa, futhi kufanele, ukuthi isihlahla ngasinye singakha umhlaba waso. Kepha, ngokugxila kuma-rosewoods, anenani elihle lokuhlobisa abantu, futhi kukhona nokunye ukusetshenziswa kwabo:

URosewood waseBrazil (UDalbergia cearensis)

I-rosewood yaseBrazil, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-violet wood, isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eBrazil, ikakhulukazi eCaatinga nase-Atlantic Forest. Kungumndeni wakwaFabaceae, futhi igama lawo lesayensi ngu UDalbergia cearensis. Isiqu saso sithambekele egatsheni kusuka ngezansi, futhi siphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-15 kuya kwangu-25 ubukhulu futhi singafika kumamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama.

Isetshenziselwa ukhuni lwayo, olu-brown-violet futhi omnyama, noma omnyama-violet, olusindayo nokuqina okukhulu. Kuyathakazelisa futhi njengesitshalo segadi, njengoba simelana nesomiso kahle; Yize singakhuthazi ukutholwa kwayo uma ungumuntu ozwelayo, ngoba kungadala ukungezwani komzimba. Ngokunye, akutshele lokho ikhule ngaphandle unyaka wonke ezindaweni ezibandayo ezingenamakhaza.

URosewood wase-Equatorial Guinea (Guibortia eh)

Enye i-rosewood yileyo yase-Equatorial Guinea, ogama layo ngokwesayensi Guibortia eh. Futhi ingeyomndeni wakwaFabaceae, futhi idabuka eLiberia iye eGabon. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-30, kanti nesiqu sawo siqonde futhi siyindilinga esinamagxolo aluhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga akhiwe ngamapheshana aqinile. Izimbali zaso ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence amhlophe, kanti isithelo siyimbotyi enembewu eyodwa.

Isetshenziselwa ukujoyina okunethezeka, kanye nokubaza, ukwenza ifenisha yokuhlobisa, ifenisha, ... Kumnyama futhi, yize kunzima, kungasikwa kalula. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, kuncane noma akukho okusetshenziswayo engadini, njengoba kuwuhlobo olusongelwa kufakwe kuLuhlu Olubomvu lwe-International Union for Conservation of Nature ongabonisana nalo lapha.

INingizimu Melika iRosewood (UJacaranda mimosifolia)

I-rosewood yokugcina, kepha engathandeki kangako, yiNingizimu Melika. Igama layo lesayensi ngu UJacaranda mimosifolia, futhi empeleni elinye lamagama elaziwa ngalo yi-jacaranda. Okomndeni wakwaBignoniaceae, futhi ungowokuzalwa njengoba sishilo kusuka eNingizimu Melika. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-12, kuyaqabukela amamitha angama-20, futhi umboko wayo uvame ukusonta kancane. Amaqabunga aphakathi kwe-bipinnate, ama-deciduous, evergreen noma semi-evergreen kuye ngesimo sezulu. Futhi izimbali zaso zihlukaniswe ngama-panicles wokugcina wombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet.

Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezingadini, njengoba inikeza umthunzi omuhle futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Futhi uma lokho bekunganele, imelana kuze kube -7ºC. Kodwa-ke, izinkuni zayo zisebenzisa ukubaza kwangaphakathi, ekubeni nsundu ngokukhanyayo, okulula futhi okulula ukusebenza nakho. Futhi, yebo, izakhiwo zokwelapha nazo kuthiwa zenziwa yilo; ngaphezu kwalokho, kukholakala ukuthi yi-antitumor ne-spasmolytic.

Thola imbewu yakho.

Yini ukunakekelwa kwe-rosewood?

Uma ufuna ukuba nesibonelo se-rosewood - ngaphandle kwalesi esivela e-Equatorial Guinea, njengoba sikhumbula ukuthi isitshalo esisongelwayo-, sizokutshela ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo okufanele unikeze:

• Indawo: yizitshalo okufanele zibe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele.
• Umhlaba:
  • Imbiza: yigcwalise nge-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
    Kubalulekile ukuthi ibhodwe lapho uzotshala khona linezimbobo kusisekelo salo ukuze kuphume noma yimaphi amanzi amaningi.
  • Ingadi: zikhula enhlabathini e-loamy, nangomsele omuhle.
• Ukunisela: Ngokuvamile bazoniselwa isilinganiso esiphindwe kathathu ngesonto ehlobo (noma isikhathi esomile), kanye nesilinganiso esiphindwe ka-3-4 ngesonto unyaka wonke.
• Umbhalisile: Kunconywa ukuthi uwavundise kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo ngomanyolo wezinto eziphilayo, njengomquba.
• Ukuphindaphinda: ngezimbewu entwasahlobo. Hlwanyela ezimbizeni noma kumathileyi esithombo nge-substrate ethile yezithombo (emthanjeni lapha).

Ucabangani ngezihlahla ezaziwa ngokuthi i-rosewood?