La URosmarinus tomentosus, ebizwa nangokuthi “I-rosemary emhlophe”Ngabe isitshalo esiyingxenye ye-ecosystem ethile, edinga amatshe nosawoti ukuze ithuthuke ngokuqhubekayo. Uma ufuna ukwazi izici zayo, ukwakheka kwayo nokuthi ikhula ezinhlotsheni ezinjani, lapho-ke sizokunikeza yonke imininingwane okufanele uyazi mayelana nalesi sitshalo.
Ngabe ufuna ukwazi uhlobo lwesitshalo olukhona ezindaweni ezingasogwini eMalaga naseGranada nokuthi ivikelwe imvelo ngokufudukela emadolobheni? Lesi sitshalo sohlobo lwe-shrub, noma kwesinye isikhathi kungabonakala njengesitshalo esihuquzelayo futhi ingafinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 no-50 ukuphakama cishe.
Incazelo yefayela le- URosmarinus Tomentosus
Ngokuvamile uzozibona ngombala wazo oluhlaza, yize eziningi zazo zibonisa imininingwane emhlophe, ezenza ibukeke njengesitshalo esinoboya. Lokhu kuhlobene nokuthi ubukhulu bawo obukhulu bamaqabunga bubonisa izinwele ezimhlophe ezinhle, futhi kuvela kulo mzuzu lapho kuvela khona igama lalo le-tomentosus.
Amaqabunga ayo zingaba ngamasentimitha amabili cishe futhi zenzeka ngamanani amakhulu esiliva, acishe afakwa. Ama-inflorescence ayo avezwa ngendlela yamaqoqo.
Izimbali zinemibala ethile, ezigqama ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wokucwebezela emlonyeni wabo ophansi, ethula umbala onsundu okhanyayo engxenyeni yabo ephezulu. Iveza izigqi ezivelele embali ngesimo se-arch.
Habitat
Izimo zemvelo lapho lesi sitshalo sikhula khona azivamile, yingakho akuvamile ukubonwa ezingadini, kepha kunalokho ezindaweni lapho idwala likhona kakhulu, njengamawa olwandle. Yingakho kuyisitshalo esinemvelo enamachaphazelo, odla usawoti wezemvelo nomoya owendlayo.
Wonke lowo mkhathi unikeza inani le-magnesium olidingayo ukuze usinde, siphila ngokuma mpo kulamawa nezinye izinhlobo ezinezici ezifanayo zemvelo.
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, lesi sitshalo sigcwele ezindaweni ezithile, ikakhulukazi ezifundazweni zaseGranada naseMalaga. Kokugcina, kungabonakala abantu ababili abamakwe kahle, behlukanisiwe, futhi baveza nokuyekiswa okuthile ku-nucleus yalaba bantu.
Ngaphakathi kweMalaga ingatholakala futhi ezindaweni ezimbili ezithile, kepha lapho-ke ayibonakali kwenye indawo.
Uphila kanjani uRosmarinus Tomentosus
Lona isitshalo esingabizwa ngokuthi isihlahla futhi sinesilinganiso seminyaka ecishe ibe ngama-50 yokuphila. Amaqabunga esiwabonayo angaba nesikhathi esitshalweni esihluka phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-7 nezili-14.
Lesi sitshalo sizoba nezimbali nezithelo unyaka wonke kanti ukuqhakaza kwayo kuqala kwenzeka phakathi kwezinyanga zika-Okthoba noMashi, ngenkathi inqubo yokuvuselela iziqu zayo namaqabunga kwenzeka phakathi nezinyanga zasentwasahlobo.
Ukuphikelela kwabantu bayo kusongelwa ngoba kutholakala ezindaweni zaseMedithera othanda imililo ephindaphindayo futhi ososayensi bezinto eziphilayo abakatholanga ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyazala kabusha ngemuva kokusha kwehlathi.
Uma uthi nhlá, lesi sitshalo kungadidaniswa no irosemary wemiphakathi, kepha indawo yayo ethile iyenza ibe uhlobo oluthile. Lezi zinhlobo zingabonakala kuphela ogwini lwaseSierra Almijara, kungenzeki kwenye indawo esifundazweni futhi lokhu kuhlobene nenhlabathi yama-dolomitic limestone etholakala kule ndawo.
Izinsongo zezinhlobo
Ingcindezi yomuntu iyisici sosongo esimakwe kakhulu for the URosmarinus tomentosus. Indawo lapho itholakala khona ijwayele ukungcoliswa okwenziwa ezokuvakasha kanye nokwakha amadolobha nokwandiswa kwemigwaqo.
Izindawo zokunyamalala ngokuphelele zibhalisiwe ngenxa yale misebenzi yomgwaqo, njengaseCastell de Ferro, lapho kungasekho khona amarekhodi noma e-Almuñécar, lapho inani labantu babo lehliswe kakhulu.