uSabal

Izihlahla zesundu zingesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kunazo zonke esingazithola emhlabeni, kanti futhi nasezingadini. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezibalelwa ezinkulungwaneni ezintathu, iningi lisatshalaliswa izifunda ezishisayo nezingaphansi komhlaba. Olunye lwezinhlobo ezaziswa kakhulu yi- uSabal, ngobuhle bayo nokuba rustic.

Yize bekhula kancane futhi imvamisa badinga isikhala esiningi ukuze bakwazi ukuthola intuthuko enhle, iqiniso ukuthi noma nini lapho uthola ithuba kuyajabulisa ukuba nekhophi. Thola konke mayelana nalezi zihlahla zesundu ezinhle kakhulu.

Umsuka nezici

Luhlobo lwezinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu ezidalwa ezindaweni ezifudumele ezishisayo ezisuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States eningizimu ngeLwandle lweCaribbean, eMexico naseCentral America kuya eColombia naseVenezuela enyakatho yeNingizimu Melika. Igama lakhe uSabali, futhi Yizitshalo ezifinyelela eziphakeme phakathi kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-2, ngosayizi wesiqu ofinyelela ku-40-45cm ububanzi.

Amaqabunga ama-costa-palmadas aze afike kumamitha amabili ububanzi, akhiwa izingxenye ezifika ku-1m ubude nge-4-7cm ububanzi. Izimbali ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence, futhi zicishe zilingane namaqabunga. Isithelo silinganisa i-11-20mm ububanzi, futhi siyindilinga. Lokhu kuqukethe imbewu engu-7,7-13,3mm ububanzi.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

• I-Sabal palmettoAbomdabu eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States, eCuba, naseBahamas. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika kumamitha angama-20, ngesiqu somzimba esingu-45cm. Amaqabunga anobude obungu-1,5-2m.
  Imelana kuze kufike ku -14ºC.
• Sabal Maritime: Ivela eJamaica naseCuba. Ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama, ngesiqu somzimba esingu-25-40cm. Amaqabunga angaba ngu-1,5m ubude.
  Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -6ºC.
• USabal omncane: Ivela eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okuphezulu kwamamitha ama-3, ngesiqu somzimba esifinyelela ku-30cm. Amaqabunga aphakathi kuka-1,5 no-2 metres ubude.
  Imelana kuze kufike ku -18ºC.
• Sabala uresana: lidabuka ogwadule lwaseSorona, eMexico. Ifinyelela kubude obungamamitha angama-20, ngesiqu sobubanzi obufinyelela ku-40cm.
  Imelana kuze kufike ku -12ºC.
  Kuyizilwane ezisengozini yokulahlekelwa ngenxa yendawo.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

Ziyizitshalo okufanele zibe njalo phesheyaKuphakathi nelanga eligcwele noma ngomthunzi omncane (kungaba ekuseni noma ntambama). Azinampande ezihlaselayo, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi uzitshale ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-4-5 ukusuka emapayipini, enhlabathini egandayiwe, njll.

Umhlaba

• Isibindi: ikhula enhlabathini ejulile, elula, ekhishwe kahle.
• Imbiza yezimbali: sebenzisa i-60% mulch (isendalini lapha) kuhlanganiswe ne-perlite (ithole lapha) nokusakazwa kwesibungu (ungakuthola ngokwenza chofoza lapha) ngezingxenye ezilinganayo.

Ukunisela

I-Sabal yizitshalo ezifana namanzi, kepha qaphela, ngaphandle kokufinyelela echibini. Ngesikhathi esishisa kakhulu badinga ukuchelelwa kaningi, njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2 noma ezi-3 kakhulu, kanti okunye kanye noma kabili ngesonto.

Kunoma ikuphi, ukugwema izinkinga, kungakuhle ukuthi uhlole umswakama wenhlabathi ngaphambi kokuchelela, ngokwethula imitha yomswakama wedijithali, noma ngokufaka induku yokhuni encanyana (uma uma uyisusa iphuma nenhlabathi enamathele kakhulu , unganiseli).

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kumele ikhokhwe njalo nge Umanyolo wezemvelo, njenge- isitibhili, the umquba noma i umquba. Uma kwenzeka uyifaka ebhodweni, sebenzisa umanyolo ongamanzi ngokulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kupakethe yomkhiqizo ukugwema ingozi yokweqisa ngokweqile.

Ukuphindaphinda

ISabal nande ngembewu entwasahlobo-ehlobo. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuzihlwanyela:

Esikhwameni

Kuyindlela ekahle yokuzihlwanyela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, noma ebusika noma ekwindla. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo okufanele sisilandelwe sinjengokulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, zigcinwa engilazini yamanzi amahora angama-24.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuphakama isikhwama sepulasitiki esisobala esinophawu lwe-hermetic sigcwaliswe nge-vermiculite ebifakwe amanzi phambilini.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu ifakwa ngaphakathi, futhi imbozwe nge-vermiculite.
4. Ekugcineni, isikhwama sibekwa eduze komthombo wokushisa.

Kufanele uvule isikhwama ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uhlole umswakama we-substrate, ngoba uvame ukoma ngokushesha.

Okubunjiwe

Kuyindlela elungile kunazo zonke yokuzihlwanyela ehlobo, noma ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele unyaka wonke. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sithi:

1. Okokuqala, imbewu igcinwa engilazini yamanzi amahora angama-24.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho ibhodwe ligcwaliswa ngendawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite, bese iyaniselwa.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa izimbewu ezimbili kuphela ebhodweni.
4. Ekugcineni, isitsha sikhishwa ngaphandle, ngomthunzi omncane.

Akunandaba ukuthi iyiphi indlela oyisebenzisayo, kufanele wazi ukuthi imbewu ithatha isilinganiso sezinyanga ezimbili ukuhluma.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Entwasahlobo. Ezingxenyeni zokuba nayo ebhodweni, ukufakelwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Ngokuvamile amelana kakhulu, kepha akukho lutho abangalwenza ngokumelene ne-weevil kanye ne- IPaysandisia archon. Ukuze ubasize, kufanele wenze izindlela zokuzivikela nge-Imidcaloprid kanye / noma ngala makhambi esikutshela kuwo Lesi sihloko.

Izihlahla

Maphakathi / ekwindla sekwephuzile noma sekwephuzile ebusika amaqabunga omile angasuswa.

Isibindi

Kuya kakhulu ezinhlotsheni. Zonke zimelana nesithwathwa, kepha ezinye zibanda kancane kunezinye. Uma unemibuzo nganoma iyiphi ethile, xhumana nathi 🙂.

Ucabangani ngeSabal?