I-Salsifis (Tragopogon porrifolius)

Izitshalo ezaziwa ngokuthi salsify ngamakhambi esingawathola emikhakheni yaseYurophu. Njenge-herbaceous, bavame ukunganakwa, ngoba lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo azemukelekile kakhulu ezingadini noma ezimbizeni, kepha izimbali zazo zinhle kakhulu kangangokuba kufanelekile ukuyeka ukuziqaphela ngokucophelela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba zinjalo, ukulima nokunakekelwa kwazo kulula kakhulu kunezinye izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, Kungani ungabazi kangcono? (I.

Umsuka nezici

Ama-protagonists wethu waminyaka yonke, we-biennial noma we-herbaceous wethu wonyaka kuye ngokuthi ubusika bubanda kangakanani, odabuka entshonalanga naseningizimu yeMedithera yaseYurophu kubandakanya iziqhingi (iBalearic Islands, iCorsica neSardinia), kanye naseNyakatho Afrika kuya ePakistan. Namuhla seyenzekile enkabeni nasenyakatho yeYurophu, eNyakatho Afrika, eNyakatho Melika, e-Argentina, eChile, e-Australia naseNew Zealand.

Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-tragopogon porrifolius, yize zaziwa kangcono ngama-salsifís, isitshalo se-oyster, intshebe yezimbuzi, isitshalo se-oyster, i-verbaja noma i-Villaviciosa rosette. Zibonakala ngokufinyelela ukuphakama kusuka kumamitha angama-30 kuye kwayi-1,5. Amaqabunga aqondile ukuze abe ne-lanceolate futhi alinganise u-15-40cm. Izimbali zihlelwe ngezahluko ezinde ezingama-3-4cm futhi zinombala opinki. Zinezimpande eziqinile, ezincishisiwe ezidliwayo.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

• Indawo: ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele.
• Umhlaba:
  • Imbiza: i-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite.
  • Ingadi: ayinandaba uma nje inakho i-drainage enhle.
• Ukunisela: njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-1-2 ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4-5 lonke unyaka.
• Umbhalisile: kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla nge Umanyolo wezemvelo.
• Ukuphindaphinda: ngezimbewu entwasahlobo. Ukuhlwanyela ngqo embhedeni wembewu obekwe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele.
• Isibindi: imelana namakhaza namakhaza kuze kufike ku -4ºC.

Ucabangani ngesalsifis?