Isikhathi eside kube nochungechunge lwezitshalo ezihlakulwa ngabantu. Kukhona okunye okungenacishe kube nenani lokuhlobisa (njenge-cereal noma i-oats), kepha kukhona okunye okwenzayo, okufana sesame. Izimbali zayo ezincane ezibomvana zinhle kakhulu, futhi nembewu yayo ilusizo kakhulu kubantu.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngayo, unganqikazi: lapho-ke ngizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi uma ufuna ukukukhulisa.
Umsuka nezici
Isitshalo sesame, esinegama lesayensi Isibonakaliso seSesamum, yaziwa nangokuthi isesame. Ivela eNdiya nase-Afrika, futhi Utshani obukhula buze bube amamitha ayi-1,50, igatsha noma cha. Amaqabunga ayashintshana, avundululwe abe yi-linear-lanceolate, anesiqongo esicijile, esinamazinyo noma esiphelele, futhi abe yi-1 kuye ku-8cm ubude (kuya ngokuthi aphansi, azoba mancane, noma aphakeme).
Izimbali zizodwa, zinobude obungu-5-8mm, zimise okwensimbi futhi zibomvana noma zimhlophe. Izithelo ziyi-capsule eyisiyingi esine-oblong-quadrangular, nsundu ngombala ophuzi ngombala, ubude bungu-3-5mm. Imbewu i-obovate, emnyama, ensundu noma emhlophe. Kukhishwa uwoyela kuwo osetshenziselwa ukwenza, isibonelo, isinkwa se-hamburger noma amaswidi afana ne-halva.
Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?
Uma ufuna ukutshala i-sesame, sincoma ukugcina lokhu okulandelayo engqondweni:
- Indawo: ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele.
- Umhlaba: kuvundile, kunamapayipi amahle.
- Umbhalisile: kuyo yonke isizini nge Umanyolo wezemvelo.
- Ukuphindaphinda: ngezimbewu entwasahlobo. Ukuhlwanyela okuqondile embhedeni wembewu.
- Ukutshala: tshala esivandeni lapho izitshalo zinokuphakama okungaba yi-15cm, kushiye ukwahlukana phakathi kwazo okungu-20-30cm.
- Isibindii-sesame ayimelani namakhaza noma iqhwa, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukusebenzisa kangcono isizini kuyanconywa ukuthi ubeke isithombo endlini yokushisa kuze kube yilapho isimo sezulu sithuthuka.
Ubucabangani ngalesi sitshalo? Wake wayibona?