I-Spathiphyllum, isitshalo esivame ukwengeza umoya-mpilo ezindaweni

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwezitshalo ze-neotropical ezinezimpawu ezinhle zokuphefumula indawo lapho itshalwe khona. Lolu hlobo lwaziwa ngegama le- I-Spathiphyllum. Kwaziwa kangcono ngegama likaSpatiphilus namanye amagama ajwayelekile anjengokubeletha kukaMoses, imbali yokuthula, uLily wokuthula, ifulegi elimhlophe neseyili yomoya. Iqembu lezitshalo ezinezici ezinhle zokuhlobisa futhi lingatshalwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici nokunakekelwa kwe-Spathiphyllum.

Umlando we-Spathiphyllum

Lolu hlobo lwezitshalo lungolomndeni wakwa-Araceae futhi luzalwa ezindaweni ezifana neMexico, iBrazil, indawo eshisayo yaseMelika, iMalaysia, kanye nentshonalanga yePacific. Ngaphandle kwezinhlobonhlobo, kuyisitshalo semifino enezimbali ezinkulu namaqabunga Zingalingana zifike ku-65 cm ubude no-3.25 cm ububanzi. Izimbali zimhlophe, ziphuzi noma ziluhlaza okotshani.

Kunezinhlobo ezingama-36 zeSpathiphyllum futhi iningi lazo yiNeotropical. Kungakho maningi amathuba okuthi ubathole ezindaweni ezinjengeMexico, iBrazil noma iziqhingi zaseCaribbean. Kodwa-ke, ezintathu zazo zikhula ngaphandle kweMelika: ezindaweni ezinjengePhilippines, iPalau noma iSolomon Islands.

Imvelo iyafa futhi ifuna usizo kithi sonke, okumele sazi imikhuba yethu namasiko ethu. Ukungalahli udoti noma yikuphi, ukunciphisa izinyathelo ze-CO2 nokukhetha izimoto zemvelo kungezinye zezinto zansuku zonke esingazethula, kepha futhi singasebenzisana ngokutshala lezo zitshalo ezikhiqiza inani elikhulu lomoya-mpilo.

Uyazi ukuthi yisiphi isitshalo esikhiqiza umoya-mpilo omningi? ISpathiphyllum, isitshalo esinconyelwe kakhulu ukuba sibe naso ekhaya njenge uhlanza umoya ngenkathi uguqula isikhutha sibe umoya-mpilo ngenkathi ihoxa amanzi athuthukisa umswakama wezemvelo.

Yingakho kuhle ukuthi ube nayo ngaphakathi endlini ngoba izosiza umoya wasemakamelweni ukuthi uhlanzwe.

Izici eziyinhloko

Sikhuluma ngesitshalo esivame ukudlula amasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama nokuthi yini okugqame kakhulu ngazo amaqabunga awo acwebezelayo noma useyili omise okomphimbo womkhumbi. Inezimbali ezimhlophe futhi zinomsebenzi obaluleke impela uma kuziwa ekuzifakeni endlini. Futhi ukuthi lezi zimbali ziyakwazi ukuhlunga umoya. Lokhu kuzosisiza ukuthi sivuselele umoya ngaphakathi ukuze ungalayishi kakhulu futhi ube wumoya onempilo.

Izimbali zenzeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Uma izimo zezemvelo zanele, akudingekile ukuthi isitshalo silinde kuze kufike intwasahlobo noma ihlobo ukuze sikwazi ukuqhakaza. Okusho ukuthi, uma ngasekupheleni kwezinyanga zasebusika kunamazinga okushisa amnandi futhi isithwathwa simile, isitshalo singaqala ukuqhakaza sisodwa.

I-Spathiphyllum inenani elikhulu lobuhle futhi inesithakazelo esikhulu ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yekhono layo lokuhlanza imvelo yasekhaya, kunenzuzo yokuthi ikusiza ukuthi uqede ukungcola okunqwabelana ekhaya lethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivelela ubuhle bezimbali zayo nokumelana nezimo ezingezinhle ezahlukahlukene.

Zonke lezi zici zenza spatiphile esitshalweni sasendlini esithakazelisa kakhulu ukuba naso emakhaya. Yakhiwe ngochungechunge lwamaqabunga anobukhulu obumaphakathi nombala ogqamile ogqamile oluhlaza. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi amaqabunga mahle, kodwa nangesikhathi lapho ingaqhakazi nawo anamandla amakhulu okuhlobisa. Ine-petiole ejoyina iqabunga ngesisekelo se-rosette. Lapho ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ungabona umehluko wembali emhlophe ngokuqhathanisa nesizinda esiluhlaza samahlamvu futhi inhle futhi iyahlobisa.

Izidingo zezitshalo

Lesi sitshalo kulula ukusinakekela njengoba singadingi inani elikhulu lamanzi noma ukukhanya. Kwanele ngezimo eziyisisekelo ukuze uphile. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele ikhuliswe endaweni enesimo sezulu esipholile nezinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-21 no-24 degrees Celsius. Ngaphansi kuka-16 degrees Celsius, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukuba nezinkinga.

Noma kungcono kakhulu uma uthola ukukhanya kwemvelo, akufanele ivezwe ngokuqondile ehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, uzodinga futhi ukuchelela okujwayelekile, yize ungamanzisi ngokweqile umhlaba, ngoba ukuchelela ngokweqile kungathinta isitshalo.

Ukulima kwe-Spathiphyllum

Into yokuqala ngaphambi kokutshala lesi sitshalo ukubheka inani lokukhanya kwemvelo elizokwazi ukukuthola. Njengoba kuyisitshalo esinconyelwa kakhulu endlini, kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli ukukhanya okuningi. Ifanele ukuyibeka ezindaweni ezimnyama endlini. Ikakhulukazi kufanele sibheke indawo emnyama ngesikhathi sasehlobo lapho amazinga okushisa ephakeme futhi ukukhanya okukhulu kungalimaza izicubu. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sigcinwe kude nanoma yimuphi umthombo wokukhanya okuqondile futhi sigcinwe endaweni enomthunzi.

Nge-substrate okufanele siyisebenzise ebhodweni, kwanele ukuxuba isihlabathi, i-peat nokunye kokuvikela. Ngale ngxube sizoba nazo zonke izakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo ukuze izimpande zespatifilo zikhule ezimeni ezinhle. Lezi zimpande azithambekele ekukhuleni kakhulu, ngakho-ke imbiza akufanele ibe nkulu kakhulu. Lapho isitshalo sesikhulile ngokuphelele, singasifaka kabusha ebhodweni elikhudlwana, kepha ngaphandle kokudlula ngokweqile. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi pot kumele iqinisekise ukugeleza okuhle ukuze ukuchelela kunganqwabeli.

Musa ukufuna kakhulu ngokunisela. Kumele sinisele kuphela phakathi kwezikhathi ezi-2 nezingu-3 ngeviki futhi sandise imvamisa kancane uma kufika ihlobo.. Uma ukushisa kuphakeme ngokwanele, kungakuhle ukuthi ufafaze amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ususe okunye ukushisa. Ngesikhathi sasebusika sinweba ukunisela kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-10 noma ngaphezulu.

Indlela enconyelwe ngokwengeziwe yokunisela lesi sitshalo ukufaka imbiza ebhakedeni ngaphandle kwamanzi athinta amaqabunga. Lapho amanzi eyeka ukwenza amagwebu, kufanele nje sisuse ibhodwe bese silisa endaweni yalo ejwayelekile. Lokhu kusiza izimpande zikhule zisesimweni esihle.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge-Spathiphyllum.