I-substrate efanelekayo yemibhede yezimbewu

Sawubona kushisa ekuseni! Ungathanda ukuthi sixoxe ngakho yini i-substrate ekahle yemibhede yezimbewu? Noma iqala ukushisa, izinhlobo eziningi zembewu zingahlwanyelwa. Ukuphela kwento eguqukayo ekuhlwanyeleni entwasahlobo ukuthi kuzofanele sinisele kaningi.

Ungalokotha? Uma kunjalo, qhubeka ufunda futhi ngizokutshela izimfihlo ezimbalwa ukuze imbewu yakho ihlume ngaphandle kobunzima ngesikhathi sasehlobo.

Njengoba kungezona zonke izitshalo ezidinga i-substrate efanayo, sizobona ngokwehlukana.

I-Substrate yezitshalo ezidlayo

Izitshalo ezidliwayo zifuna ukwazi kakhulu. Siguquke saze safika lapho amaqabunga asephenduke izicupho ezenziwe kahle kakhulu ukuheha izinambuzane. Azikwazi ukuhlwanyelwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlaba, ngoba izimpande zawo azilungele ukuncela izakhi ngqo emhlabathini ngoba endaweni abahlala kuyo akudingeki benze kanjalo njengoba bengenazo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele bahlwanyelwe kufayela le- I-peat engamhlophe engama-60% ne-40% perlite noma isihlabathi somfula. Lezi zokugcina kuzofanele zigezwe ngamanzi afakiwe noma emvula.

I-substrate yezitshalo ze-cactus nezogwadule

I-Cacti, ama-succulents, nezitshalo ezindaweni eziwugwadule zidinga i-substrate esiza ukugeleza kwamanzi okusheshayo nengqikithi. Eqinisweni, ama-hobbyists avame ukusebenzisa i-vermiculite ene-peat encane, noma ukuthi bakhethe ukufaka i-peat esikhundleni se-perlite. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-substrates athile we-bonsai, njenge-akadama.

Izigatshana zezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezokulima

Endabeni yezinye izitshalo, njengezitshalo ze-horticultural, izihlahla, izihlahla, izitshalo zokwelapha, phakathi kokunye, ungakhetha ukuhlwanyela imbewu yazo i-peat ne-perlite (ku-70 no-30% ngokulandelana). Kepha uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukuxuba, qaphela lawa macebiso:

• Izintende: I-Peat enezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-perlite nobumba lwe-volcanic, ne-10% fiber kakhukhunathi. Njengamanje ngisebenzisa le ngxube ngemiphumela emihle kakhulu. Enye indlela enconywe kakhulu ukuxuba inhlabathi yensimu, isihlabathi, nesembozo semifino ngezingxenye ezilinganayo.
• Izihlahla nezihlahlana: Uma ucabanga ukuthi isikhunta sihlala sicashe, ngokuhlangenwe nakho ngizokutshela ukuthi ukhetha ukutshala imbewu ngqo kwi-perlite, noma ku-peat exutshwe nesihlabathi somfula.
• Izitshalo zezimbali nezimbali (Perennial, annual, and bi-annual): Ku-substrate yensimu yendawo yonke zizohluma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa i- isikhunta uhlwanyela imbewu nje, futhi gcina njalo umbhede wembewu ngezinga elithile lomswakama. Lapho ilanga liqala ukuba namandla kakhulu, noma ngabe ziyizinhlobo ezithanda ilanga ngqo, kungcono ukubeka imibhede yezimbewu endaweni ikona elifakwe kancaneNgaphandle kwalokho amanzi azohwamuka ngokushesha okukhulu futhi imbewu esanda kumila ingaba enkingeni.

Unokungabaza? Ngena ukuthintana nathi.