Isithombe - Wikimedia / Javier martinlo
Kunezihlahla ezidinga amanzi amancane ukuze zichume futhi zikhule kahle. Lokhu futhi kuvame ukuba yilabo abamelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme, futhi lawo athi aqhubeke nesithwathwa - inqobo nje uma ebuthakathaka - awabalimazi ngokweqile. Isibonelo yi- I-Tamarix canariensis, uhlobo oluthakazelisa kakhulu ngezingadi ze-xero noma izingadi ezinakekelwa kancane.
Amaqabunga awo mancane, kodwa maningi kakhulu, okwenza umqhele wayo uminyene impela futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ufika unikeze umthunzi omuhle. Futhi, lapho iqhakaza kuyintokozo enkulu ukuyibona, ngakho-ke unganqikazi ukuyazi kangcono 😉.
Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Tamarix canariensis
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Javier martinlo
Eyaziwa njenge-taraje, taray de Canarias noma i-tarajal, lesi isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza noma isihlahla esincane esidabuka entshonalanga yeMedithera naseCanary Islands. Kukholakala ukuthi kuvamile enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, ngoba izinsalela zakudala zazingatholakala kuleyo ngxenye yezwekazi lase-Afrika ngumbhali ofanayo (uPierre Marie Auguste Broussonet, isazi semvelo esingumFulentshi nodokotela owaphila phakathi kuka-1761 no-1807) owathola labo kwe I-Quercus canariensis.
Ikhula ibe ukuphakama 5-6 amamitha, enomqhele owakhiwe ngamagatsha ansomi noma ansundu ngokubomvu okuvela kuwo amaqabunga aluhlaza anezindlala eziningi eziphethe usawoti wokukhipha. Izimbali, ezihluma entwasahlobo, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence alenga angaphansi noma amancane, zinama-stamens ama-5 lilinye, futhi zimhlophe-ziphinki.
Yini ukunakekelwa okudingayo?
Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:
Indawo
El I-Tamarix canariensis kuyisitshalo okufanele sibe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Ayinampande engenayo, kepha kungcono ukuyitshala endaweni ebangeni elingamamitha amahlanu ukusuka ezindongeni, ezindongeni, emapayipini, njll.
Umhlaba
Endaweni yayo engokwemvelo ikhula enhlabathini enosawoti, ezindaweni ezinamanzi, nasemifudlaneni eseduze, ngakho-ke sibhekene nesitshalo esivumelana nezimo.
- Imbiza yezimbali: ungasebenzisa i-substrate yendawo yonke yezitshalo ezithengiswa ezindaweni zokugcina izitolo, ezitolo zengadi, kanye lapha.
- Isibindi: ayifuni. Kepha uma ine-drainage enhle izokhula kangcono. Noma kunjalo, ngizokutshela ngokuhlangenwe nakho ukuthi kuyabekezelela ubumba nalabo abangavundile kahle.
Ukunisela
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Xemenendura
Kunalokho iyindlala. Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu nendawo, ngokuchelela okukodwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-5 ehlobo kanye nokunye njalo ngesonto noma izinsuku eziyishumi unyaka wonke, kuzoba nempilo enhle.
Ogwini lwaseMedithera, ngamazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-40ºC ehlobo namakhaza amancanyana aze afike ku -5ºC, ngenkathi eyomile ephawuleka ehambisana nehlobo, futhi ngemvula yaminyaka yonke engafinyeleli kangako kuma-500mm, lesi yisitshalo esiniselwa kuphela unyaka wokuqala ukuthi isemhlabathini.
Kusukela owesibili kuqhubeke, izimpande zawo zikhule zaqina futhi zelulwa ngokwanele ukuze zisinde ekusweleni kwamanzi.
Unalokhu engqondweni, ungathola umbono wokuningi noma okuncane lapho kufanele unisele 🙂.
Umbhalisile
Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, futhi ikakhulukazi uma isembizeni, kunconywa kakhulu ukufaka umanyolo I-Tamarix canariensis. Ngalokhu ungasebenzisa umanyolo wamakhemikhali (jikelele, wezitshalo eziluhlaza, noma njll.) Ngokulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kuphakeji, noma uma ukhetha umanyolo owenziwe ekhaya.
Izihlahla
Empeleni ayidingi, kepha kuzoya ngokuthi ufuna ikhule kanjani. Yisitshalo esivame ukudonsa amagatsha buqamama nomhlabathi, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuba naso njengesihlahla noma umuthi omncane sikweluleka ukuthi ugcine isiqu sakho singenalutho ukuphakama okuthile.
Ingabe lokhu kuthena ekupheleni kobusika, ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukukhula kwakhona, ngesikele noma isaha elincane - kuya ngobukhulu begatsha- ngaphambili elalikhishwe igciwane ngotshwala bekhemisi noma amaconsi ambalwa omshini wokuwasha izitsha.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Ayinayo. Kepha qaphela ukuthi ungawufaki ngaphezulu kwamanzi ngoba izimpande zingaqala ukubola, ngakho-ke zisengozini enkulu yesikhunta.
Ukuphindaphinda
Izithelo
Yize ikhiqiza imbewu, lena mincane futhi ilula kakhulu, yingakho iTamarix bathambekele ekwandiseni okuningi ngokusika ngasekupheleni kobusika. Indlela yokuqhubeka yile elandelayo:
- Okokuqala, sika igatsha lomuthi onzima elingamayintshi ayi-30 ubude.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, faka isisekelo ngama-hormone anezimpande (kuyathengiswa lapha).
- Bese, ugcwalisa imbiza -ngemigodi yokuhambisa amanzi- nge-vermiculite (iyathengiswa lapha).
- Ekugcineni, yitshale (ungayibetheli) ebhodweni, maphakathi nendawo, bese uyanisela.
Ukugcina ibhodwe ngaphandle, endaweni evikelekile elangeni eliqondile, nase-substrate enomswakama, izomsika ngemuva kwamasonto ama-3-4.
Imbewu
Uma uthola imbewu, ungazihlwanyela ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo kumathileyi esithombo (kuyathengiswa lapha) nge-substrate yendawo yonke, ebeka ubuningi bezimbewu ezimbili ku-alveolus ngayinye.
Ngemuva kwalokho kuzofanele ubeke umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, ngomthunzi omncane, bese ugcine i-substrate imanzi. Ngakho-ke zizohluma cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20.
Isibindi
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Simelana kuze kube -7ºC ngaphandle kokulimala.
Ubucabangani nge I-Tamarix canariensis?