I-Tepojal yezitshalo

I-Tepezil noma i-tepojal iyitshe lentaba-mlilo lemvelo, elingasindi futhi elishibhile. Ingahlanganiswa namanye ama-substrates. Ezitshalweni kungasiza ekuvimbeleni i-caking kanye nokuhlangana kwenhlabathi, ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka nge-oxygenation ezimpandeni nokumunca umswakama owedlulele ezitshalweni. Lokhu kwaziswa kungasiza kakhulu ekusindiseni isitshalo esasizobola noma sife. Ekwenzayo ukuphulukisa nezimpande zezitshalo ngokushesha, futhi izigcine zipholile ezinsukwini ezishisayo, ezomile ebusika.

Izinzuzo ze-tepojal ezitshalweni zihlukahlukene, njengoba lo manyolo wemvelo unokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezakhi ezisiza ukuthuthukisa ukukhula, ukuqhakaza nokusebenza kwezitshalo. Phakathi kwezakhi eziqukethe i-tepojal i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium, ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo manyolo wemvelo unenani eliphezulu lekhabhoni, elinikeza amandla aphezulu kakhulu okuvundisa. I-Tepojal iwumthombo omuhle kakhulu wezakhi zezitshalo.

Iyini i-tepojal yezitshalo

Kuya ngokuthi uhlala kuphi azobizwa ngendlela ehlukile kwezinye izingxenye zeMelika naseYurophu aziwa ngama-tepojal kanti kwezinye abizwa ngama-pumice stones. La itshe le-pumice noma i-tepojal idwala lentaba-mlilo elakheka lapho i-magma iphola ngokushesha. Inobushelelezi obumhlophe obubukeka futhi isetshenziselwa ukwakha, ukwenza ingilazi, kanye nezolimo.

Kwezolimo isetshenziswa njengomanyolo wemvelo okhiqizwa ngokubola kwezinto eziphilayo. Izingxenye zayo zamakhemikhali ziyi-silica (SiO2), i-aluminium (Al2O3), insimbi (Fe2O3) ne-titan (TiO2). Konke lokhu kuyizici eziwusizo zezitshalo.

Ithini i-tepojal yezitshalo

Itshe le-pumice noma i-tepojal isetshenziswa kwezolimo ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi. Izingxenye zayo zamakhemikhali zisiza ukugcina umhlabathi uvundile, ukwandisa ukugcinwa komswakama futhi uvimbele ukukhula kokhula. Ingenza ngcono ukugeleza kwamanzi kwezitshalo njengama-succulents. Endabeni yezitshalo ezinokuthambekela kokubola, kuyasiza ukuphulukisa ngokushesha. Itshe lepumice lingasetshenziswa njengomquba ukumunca amanzi emvula azungeza izitshalo.

Ukuwasebenzisa ngendlela efanele qala wenze imbobo ezungeze isitshalo ngemihubhe eqondile. Umgodi kufanele okungenani ube ngu-30 cm. kusukela phansi kwesitshalo. Faka itshe le-pumice emigodini eqondile. Itshe le-pumice lingasetshenziswa nangezinye izindlela. Ungqimba lwe-tepojal luzomunca uwoyela ochithekile, amafutha kanye nolunye uketshezi olunobuthi. Uma uketshezi selumuncwa, lushanele futhi ululahle ngendlela evumelana nemvelo.

Izinzuzo zokwengeza itshe le-pumice noma i-tepojal engadini yakho

1. Ithuthukisa inhlabathi: Itshe le-pumice lithuthukisa umhlabathi ngokufaka imisoco kanye nezakhi zamakhemikhali kuwo ezisiza ukuba uhlale uvundile.
2. Yandisa ukugcinwa komswakama: igcina umswakama owedlulele ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sayo esinezimbotshana. Itshe le-pumice lisebenza njengesipontshi futhi libamba amanzi kuze kube yilapho izitshalo ziwadinga. Bese idedela lawo manzi kancane kancane emhlabathini. Isakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele singanciphisa izidingo zokuchelela engadini yakho ngama-35%.
3. Ivimbela ukukhula kokhula: Itshe le-pumice livimbela ukukhula kokhula ngokunciphisa ukuchelela kanye nomswakama wenhlabathi.
4. Ihlinzeka ngemisoco: i-tepojal inikeza imisoco emhlabathini, esiza izitshalo ukuba zikhule zinempilo futhi ziqine.
5. Yehlisa Ukuchelela - Itshe lepumice linciphisa ukuchelela ngokugcina umswakama emhlabathini. Lokhu kusiza ukonga amanzi nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi engadini.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-tepojal

Uma ufuna ngempela, ungasebenzisa amatshe e-pumice, kodwa azokubiza imali. Abanye abantu basebenzisa i-tepojal njenge-substrate ukukhiqiza kokubili izitshalo nemifino eziteshini ze-hydroponic (okungukuthi akukho mhlaba). Kwanele ukuzilawula ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphandle kokutshala kabusha isitshalo lapho izinga lomhlabathi liwohloka. Nokho, kudinga isikhathi futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ulwazi oluningi.

Ngakho-ke, kithi, ezingeni le-amateur, kungcono ukusebenza ngezinga elincane ukuze kungadingeki ukuthi siqhubeke sigijima futhi sigcwalise ibhodwe ngamanzi nezakhi.

Okulandelayo umthetho onconywe ochwepheshe ngokusebenzisa i-tepojal kwezolimo:

• Ukuze uthole ingxube yenhlabathi evamile, engeza i-pumice engu-15%.
• Zonke izitshalo eziqinile, njenge-monsteras kanye ne-calatheas, zidinga i-pumice engu-30% (kuhlanganise ne-maranta).
• Ukuze uthole ama-ferns nezinye izitshalo ezithanda amanzi, hlanganisa i-pumice engaphansi kukahhafu kanye nenhlabathi enguhhafu.
• Ama-substrates okukhipha amanzi abalulekile kuma-cacti, ama-succulents, ne-caudex. I-tepojal kufanele ihlanganiswe nanoma yini engagcini umswakama, njengesihlabathi.