Isihlahla sothando siyizinhlobo ze-arboreal ezivela eningizimu-ntshonalanga, eningizimu-mpumalanga nasentshonalanga ye-Asia. Ukutshalwa kwawo sekusakazekele nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, njengase-Afrika naseNyakatho Melika. Igama layo livela kwelesiGrikhi elithi kerkis, ngoba umgodla walo ufana neshuttle yomeluki. Abantu abaningi banokungabaza mayelana thanda ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukukutshela mayelana nokunakekelwa okuyinhloko kwesihlahla sothando, izici zayo kanye nezakhiwo.
Izici eziyinhloko
Ngenxa yobuhle bayo, ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesihlahla sokuhlobisa kumaphrojekthi we-landscaping kanye ne-horticultural. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yaziwa nangezimbali zayo ezinhle ezimise okwenhliziyo eziphinki.
Kwamanye amazwe sibizwa nangokuthi iSihlahla SakwaJuda ngoba kunenkolelo yokuthi uJuda Iskariyothe wazilengisa kwesinye sezihlahla ngemva kokukhaphela uJesu. Nokho, kukholakala ukuthi lokhu empeleni ukuwohloka kwegama elithi "Jewish tree".
I-Cercis siliquastrum isihlahla esinamaqabunga asosiqu saso sinamagxolo abushelelezi angaba mahwasha futhi aqhekeke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ubude bayo buhluka phakathi kwamamitha angu-5 no-10., kodwa ingadlula amamitha angu-12 ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele.
Umqhele wayo awufani namagatsha. Amaqabunga esihlahla sothando alula futhi ashintshana, anobude obungu-7 cm kuya ku-12 cm. Izimbali zayo zivela ngoMashi no-April, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga akhule. Zipinki, zimise okwenhliziyo futhi ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo amancane ezimbali ezi-3 kuya kweziyisi-6. Ngokufanayo, isihlahla sothando sikhiqiza umdumba wokuhlobisa onsundu ngokubomvu ongakhula ufinyelele ku-15 cm ubude. Ubhontshisi kufanele uvunwe uma usuvuthiwe ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezinambuzane.
Isihlahla sothando sitshalwa nini?
Izihlahla zothando kufanele zitshalwe entwasahlobo lapho sisezifundeni ezifudumele, njengoba izitshalo ezincane zizwela isithwathwa. Ezifundeni ezipholile, kufanele itshalwe ekwindla.
Ochwepheshe batusa ukuvumela izithombo zikhule ku-greenhouse ebusika bokuqala. Nokho, lapho isihlahla esitshalwe unomphela sisincane, siyokhula ngempumelelo.
Izihlahla zothando zenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele, lapho bethola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile amahora angu-6 noma ngaphezulu ngosuku. Kungenjalo, emthunzini oyingxenye, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile amahora amabili kuya kwayi-2. Futhi, kunconywa ukuyitshala endaweni engathinteki umoya onamandla, njengoba iziqu zesihlahla zingaphuka.
thanda ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla
I-Cercis siliquastrum ayifuni futhi izokhula cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlabathi, ikakhulukazi inhlabathi epholile noma e-siliceous ene-pH engathathi hlangothi kanye nokugeleza okuhle, njengoba ikhula. ayisekeli umswakama owedlulele noma ama-puddles. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuphumelela kakhulu ekukhuliseni lezi zinhlobo zezihlahla, kunconywa i-substrate eyenziwe ngobumba, udaka, nesihlabathi.
Lapho zisezincane, izihlahla zothando zidinga ukuchelelwa njalo kodwa okusesilinganisweni. Ukunisela kufanele kuncishiswe njengoba ikhula, kusukela amanzi amaningi noma izikhukhula zingathinta ukukhula kwazo njengoba zizwela kakhulu kumswakama. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, nakuba isihlahla saseJudiya singakwazi ukubekezelela isomiso, kubalulekile ukunisela isihlahla kaningi phakathi nenkathi eshisayo ukuze singaphelelwa amandla.
Ukunisela okusesilinganisweni izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngeviki kuyanconywa, kuye ngesimo sezulu kanye namazinga omswakama enhlabathini.
Indlela yokuhlwanyela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Inqubo yokuhluma kwembewu yesihlahla sothando ayilula, njengoba imbewu isesimweni sokulala kwangaphakathi noma i-dormancy ngokomzimba, okusho ukuthi, idinga ukubhubhisa izicubu zesitshalo eziyingxenye ye-endosperm kanye nesembozo se-seminal esingangenisi ukuze zithole ukuhluma. ngokushesha futhi iyunifomu.
Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu nezisebenzayo ibandakanya lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Bilisa amanzi esitsheni ngesilinganiso se-1:10, 1 ingxenye imbewu izingxenye 10 amanzi, bese uvala ukushisa.
- Ngokushesha uthele imbewu esitsheni futhi zivumele zicwiliswe amahora angu-12 kuya kwangu-24.
- khipha imbewu futhi uwabeke endaweni engenawo umoya ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile futhi utshale ngokushesha.
Imbewu yomuthi wothando ingamila ngezinye izinqubo, noma kunjalo, ezinye zidinga izinto ezikhethekile noma izinqubo. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- imihuzuko yemishini.
- Imihuzuko yemishini ehlanganiswe ne-delamination ebandayo.
- Hlanza nge-concentrated sulfuric acid.
Ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla sothando okuthuthukisiwe
Izihlahla zothando zaziwa ngokulungiswa kancane. Kodwa-ke, ukuvundisa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kanye nomlando omuhle wokunisela kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile ekusizeni izihlahla ukuba zithole ukukhanya okukhulu.
Kunconywa ukuwatshala unomphela lapho esemancane, okungcono ngoMeyi, futhi uwanisele ngokuqhubekayo aze ajwayele indawo yawo entsha. Ukutshala kabusha kufanele kugwenywe njengoba izihlahla zothando azivumelaniswa kahle, ikakhulukazi izihlahla ezivuthiwe, kanye nekhwalithi yokukhula kwazo.
Izihlahla ze-Sweetheart zingenwa kalula yisikhunta se-coral spot futhi zimila ezindaweni ezinehlobo elipholile nelinomswakama. Ezinye izifo ezithinta lolu hlobo i-bark canker (Nectria cinnabarina) kanye ne-blight ebangelwa i-Verticillium dahliae. Phakathi kwezinambuzane, kungase kube nemiphumela ye-aphid kanye ne-mealybugs.
Lapho unakekelwa kahle Iphila iminyaka engaba yikhulu. Kuthatha isilinganiso seminyaka engu-20 ukufinyelela ubude baso obukhulu, yingakho sithathwa njengesihlahla esidala. Uma usebenzisa izithombo ezithengwe enkulisa, iqala ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni emi-3. Uma kwenziwa ngembewu, kungathatha iminyaka emi-5 ukufeza.
Ingatshalwa ezimbizeni isencane, kodwa izinhlobo ezivuthiwe azinconywa. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi ayikuvumeli ukuthi ikhule ibe namandla futhi inikeza izimbali ezisekelwe kuyo. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi kuwuhlobo oluthanda inhlabathi enamatshe futhi ngeke lutholakale ezimbizeni. Ithela izithelo kanye ngonyaka, ngemva nje kokuqala kwekwindla, lapho izimbali ezihlobisa intwasahlobo nehlobo ziqala ukuwa. Kutuswa ukwenza impova yesihlahla sothando okwenziwa izinambuzane ezimpova ezikhangwa izimbali zaso ezihlabayo.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwesihlahla sothando nezici zayo.