I-Tajinaste, imbali ehlobisa kahle izingadi

El thokozani Yisitshalo esinomjikelezo waminyaka yonke, okungukuthi, siyamila, sikhule, siveze izimbali nembewu, futhi ekugcineni sibune eminyakeni emibili. Ngaphandle kokuphila kwayo okufushane, kuyisitshalo se-herbaceous ongaba naso ingadi ehlotshiswe ngokuphelele, ngoba ikhiqiza inani elikhulu lama-inflorescence.

Kuyinto a isitshalo esilula ukunakekelwa, imelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ibukeka kahle kunoma yisiphi isithombe. Yithole. 😉

Umsuka nezici ze-tajinaste

I-tajinaste enjalo yigama elijwayelekile elinikezwe izinhlobo eziyishumi nambili zohlobo lwe-Echium olutholakala eCanary Islands. Lezi zinhlobo yilezi:

• I-Echium wildpretti: eyaziwa ngokuthi i-tajinaste ebomvu. Kugcwele eTenerife naseLa Palma.
• I-Echium simplex: eyaziwa ngokuthi i-arrebol tajinaste noma ukuziqhenya kweTenerife, lapho kugcwele khona.
• Ucingo lwe-Echium: eyaziwa njenge-tajinaste eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yeGran Canaria. Ikhula ezindaweni ezinomswakama enyakatho nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yesiqhingi esishiwoyo.
• I-Echium decaisnei: eyaziwa ngokuthi i-tajinaste emhlophe. Kugcwele eGran Canaria, eLanzarote naseFuerteventura.
• I-Echium gentianoides: eyaziwa njenge-tajinaste azul de la cumbre. Kugcwele eLa Palma, lapho ikhula khona phezulu phakathi kwamamitha ayi-1800 kanye nama-2400 ngaphezulu kogu lolwandle.
• I-Echium auberianum: eyaziwa njenge-tajinaste eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okubabayo.
• I-Echium handiense: eyaziwa ngokuthi yiJandía tajinaste eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kugcwele eFuerteventura, ikakhulukazi eningizimu.
• I-Echium acanthocarpum: eyaziwa njenge-tajinaste eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yaseLa Gomera, kusuka lapho kutholakala khona.
• I-Echium brevirame: eyaziwa ngokuthi i-tajinaste emhlophe. Kugcwele eLa Palma.
• I-Echium aculeatum: kugcwele ku-El Hierro, La Gomera naseTenerife.
• I-Echium Hierrense: eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-tajinaste del Hierro, kusuka lapho kutholakala khona.
• I-Echium pininana: kutholakala kuLa Palma.
• I-Echium webbii: kutholakala kuLa Palma.

Zonke izinhlobo zibonakala ngokukhula ziye ekuphakameni okungafika kumamitha ama-3 noma amamitha ama-3 nohhafu, kubalwa i-inflorescence, engalinganisa kusuka ku-1 kuye kumamitha amathathu. Ngonyaka wokuqala bakhiqiza i-rosette yamaqabunga alinganisiwe alinganiselwa ku-30 ​​kuya ku-2cm, kuthi ngonyaka wesibili kuvele i-inflorescence engaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu noma omhlophe.. Izithelo zomile futhi azikho emndenini, okusho ukuthi, azivuli uma sezivuthiwe, ngaphakathi lapho sizothola khona imbewu.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuthola ikhophi, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

Lesi sitshalo kufanele ibe sendaweni elangeni noma emthunzini omncane.

Umhlaba

• Isibindi: kumele ube nayo kakhulu i-drainage enhle futhi ucebe ngezinto eziphilayo.
• Imbiza yezimbali: sebenzisa i-substrate eyenziwe nge-peat emnyama exutshwe ne-perlite noma isihlabathi somfula ngezingxenye ezilinganayo.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo kufanele iniselwe izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 ngeviki, kanti unyaka wonke ubuningi obuphindwe kabili ngesonto buzokwanela.. Endabeni yokuba nayo ebhodweni elinepuleti ngaphansi, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo kakhulu zonyaka, kuzofanele sikhumbule ukukhipha amanzi amaningi ngokweqile emizuzwini eyishumi emva kokuchelelwa.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kokuwa Kumele ikhokhwe ngomanyolo owuketshezi wezitshalo zezimbali esizothola ukuthengiswa ezindaweni zokugcina izilwane ezilungele ukusetshenziswa ngokulandela imiyalo ebekiwe emaphaketheni omkhiqizo.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala engadini yile entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile. Uma kwenzeka uyifaka ebhodweni, kufanele kube njalo ukufakelwa kabusha enkulu uma izimpande ziphuma emigodini yamanzi.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-tajinaste iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ulandele lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, ake silungiselele umbhede wembewu, ongaba ithileyi lezithombo, izimbiza zezimbali, izingilazi zeyogathi, iziqukathi zobisi,… noma yini efikayo engqondweni inqobo nje uma inezimbobo zokukhipha amanzi, noma ezinokwenziwa.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, siyigcwalisa nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke exutshwe nezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-perlite.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho sibeka imbewu eningi kakhulu embhedeni ngamunye wembewu, kude kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
4. Okulandelayo, siwamboza ngongqimba omncane we-substrate namanzi.
5. Ekugcineni, sibeka umbhede wembewu emthunzini omncane.

Cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20 ezokuqala zizohluma, ukugcina i-substrate imanzi kepha ingagcwali.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Kunzima kakhulu, kepha uma siweqa ngokunisela, ingahle ibe nesikhunta esingazama ukuqeda ngamafungicides. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkathi yemvula kufanele uyiqaphele iminenke Uma sizame ukuhlwanyela imbewu, ngoba la ma-mollusks angamahlumela athambile, ngeke anqikaze ukuwadla.

Isibindi

Iyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -3ºC inqobo nje uma begcina isikhathi futhi besikhathi esifushane.

Yini i-tajinaste esetshenziselwa yona?

Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njengomhlobiso, kungaba ingadi noma ukuhlobisa kuvulandi. Ibukeka buhle kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ikhona futhi, njengoba sesibonile, ukulinywa kwayo nokunakekelwa kwayo akunzima.

Ngakho-ke uma ungathanda ukuba neyodwa, unganqikazi: thola imbewu bese ukujabulela ukuyibuka ikhula. 😉