I-Canadian thuja (Thuja occidentalis)

La I-Thuja occidentalis iyi-conifer eguquguqukayo kakhulu, kangangoba ingaba nesihlahla noma njenge-shrub ngamamitha ambalwa ukuphakama. Njengoba ibuye ihlale iluhlaza, kuyizinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu ukuze ingadi - noma ipatio - ibukeke iphila nsuku zonke zonyaka.

Izinga lokukhula nokuthuthuka kwalo akulona elisheshayo emhlabeni, kepha alihambi futhi, okuzokuvumela ukuthi ulilawule kalula. Mazi kahle.

Umsuka nezici

Kungumuthi, noma ukuba yi-conifer ngqo, eyaziwa njenge-Canadian thuja noma i-thuja esentshonalanga, engokomndeni waseCupressaceae. Ivela enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United States naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeCanada. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama okuphakathi kwamamitha amane kuya kwayi-10 (ubukhulu obungama-35), nesiqu esifinyelela ku-40-60cm ububanzi.

Amaqabunga awo amancane kakhulu, ubude obuyi-3-5mm, ohlaza okotshani. Lokhu kwehla kancane kancane, kancane, njengoba kuvela okusha unyaka wonke. Isithelo siyisigaxa okuthi, uma sesivuthiwe, sibe nsundu ngombala, silinganiswe ngo-10-15mm ngo-4-5mm ububanzi, futhi siqukethe cishe imbewu eyi-7.

Inesikhathi eside kakhulu sokuphila, ikwazi ukudlula iminyaka eyi-1000. Elidala kunawo wonke atholakele lashona eneminyaka eyi-1500 XNUMX, lahlala eSouth Manitou Island, eLeelanau County, eMichigan (United States).

Amasimu

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa, phakathi kwazo esigqamisa kuzo:

• Golden Globe: ingamamitha owodwa ukuphakama, inokuthwala okuncane nokuma okuyindilinga
• AmaLutescens: ukuthwala kwayo kuyipiramidi futhi amaqabunga aphuzi.
• I-Pyramidalis Okuhlanganisiwe: ukuthwala kwayo kukholamu.
• URheingold: ukuzala kwayo kuyindilinga, futhi amaqabunga ayo aphuzi.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinakekele ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Indawo

La I-Thuja occidentalis kufanele kube njalo ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele noma, ukwehluleka lokho, endaweni ekhanyayo. Akusona isitshalo esihlaselayo, kepha izimpande zaso zidinga isikhala ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi usigcine ebangeni eliphansi lamamitha ayi-4-5 ukusuka emapayipini (asenzi lutho ezindongeni, ezindongeni, njll., Empeleni uma sigcinwa njengothango kujwayelekile ukuthi itshalwe ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka kulezi).

Umhlaba

• Isibindi: ikhula enhlabathini ekhonjiwe kahle, mhlawumbe ivundile futhi ijule.
• Imbiza yezimbali: ingagcwaliswa nge-substrate yesitshalo somhlaba wonke (iyathengiswa lapha), noma uma ikhetha, nge-mulch (isendalini lapha) noma enye ethize yezitshalo zensimu (iyathengiswa lapha) ocebile ngezakhamzimba.

Ukunisela

Ayimelani nesomiso. Lesi yisigaxa idinga ukuchelelwa njalo ehlobo, futhi kutholakala kancane ngokwengeziwe phakathi nonyaka wonke. Kepha futhi, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuchelela ngokweqile kukulimaza kakhulu, kuze kuthi lapho izimpande zawo ziqala ukubola, kube nzima ukuthi iye phambili. Unalokhu engqondweni, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi noma i-substrate iwakhiphe amanzi kahle futhi ngokushesha, nokuthi umswakama uhlolwe ngaphambi kokuwamanzisa futhi, isibonelo ngenduku yokhuni ezacile.

Ngakho-ke, uzobona ukuthi, ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, ungahle udinge cishe 3 noma 4 amasonto onke okunisela ngesikhathi esishisayo nesomile, kanye no-1-2 masonto onke unyaka wonke.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, kunconywa kakhulu ukufaka umanyolo wakho eCanada ngamanyolo wemvelo:

• Uma kusensimini: sebenzisa i-mulch, umquba, noma okunjalo. Sabalalisa isendlalelo esingange-3-4cm ukushuba esiqwini, namanzi.
• Uma kuphekiwe: sebenzisa umanyolo oketshezi, njenge-liquid guano ngokwesibonelo (kuyathengiswa lapha), ngokulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Izihlahla

Kungenzeka sekwephuzile ebusika, kususwa amagatsha omile, agula, abuthakathaka nalawo aphukile. Thatha ithuba ukusika lezo ezikhula kakhulu. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuthena ngaphambilini abulawe amagciwane nge-pharmacy yokuhlikihla utshwala noma amaconsi ambalwa omshini wokuwasha izitsha.

Uma usuqedile, faka unamathisela wokupholisa emanxebeni (uyathengiswa lapha), kuzo zonke, kepha ikakhulukazi ezinkulu kakhulu (lezo ezingaphezulu kuka-0,5cm ububanzi).

Ukuphindaphinda

La I-Thuja occidentalis iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu ebusika nangokusikwa maphakathi nehlobo. Uqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye? Ake sikubone:

Imbewu

Into yokuqala okufanele bayenze ukuwahlukanisa, okungukuthi, ukuwahlwanyela ku-tupperware nge-substrate oyinyumba (okungukuthi, okusha, okungasetshenziswanga), okwedlule kufakwe amanzi, bese ufaka isitsha esishiwoyo esiqandisini izinyanga ezintathu. Ungakhohlwa ukuyikhipha kanye ngesonto bese ususa isivalo ukuze umoya uvuselelwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ukubonakala kwesikhunta.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungayihlukanisa kanjani imbewu igxathu negxathu

Ngemuva kwalesosikhathi, kuhlwanyelwa embhedeni wembewu (njengalona abawuthengisayo lapha), nge-substrate yokulima, ekugcineni ibekwa ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle, zizohluma entwasahlobo yonke.

Iziteki

Amagatsha angaba ngu-15cm ubude anqunywa ngokhuni oluqinile ngasesisekelweni, abese efakwa ezimpandeni ezimbizeni ezine-substrate esongwe ngepulasitiki (angabekwa ezikhwameni zepulasitiki ezisobala lapho kuzobe kwenziwe khona izimbobo ezithile ukuze umoya ingazungeza).

Ukubenza babe sethubeni lokumpande, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhulelise isisekelo ngamahomoni acubungula uketshezi (kuyathengiswa lapha).

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile. Uma unayo ebhodweni, yifake kwenye enkulu njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu.

Izinambuzane

Kuyamelana impela, kepha kungathinteka kulokhu:

• Izicabucabu zewebhu: njengoba I-Paratetranychus inguis, okubangela ukususwa kwamaqabunga. Iphathwa nge-anti-spider insecticide.
• Izisebenzi: njengoba I-Phloeosinus isitshalo, benza izimbobo esiqwini nasemagatsheni, kubangele ukuba buthakathaka kwesitshalo. Iphathwa ngama-insecticide asuselwa ethusi.
• Ama-Mealybugs: zingaba ikotoni noma uhlobo lwe-limpet, noma kunjalo, zondla umswakama wamahlumela wethenda futhi zisuswe ngama-anti-mealybugs noma ngomhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa lapha).

Izifo

Ungaba nokulandelayo:

• I-Seridium: basikhunta esidala ukususwa kwamaqabunga kanye nokuvela komdlavuza. It is isilwa nesikhunta.
• Ukuphenduka kwentwasahlobo: uma kuphela ubusika kanye / noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo umhlaba umisiwe kodwa izinga lokushisa liphakeme, amaqabunga aba nsundu ngenxa yokuthi umjuluko uvame ukwedlula ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngohlelo lwawo lwempande.
  Akuyona into engathí sina, kepha inganiselwa ngamanzi afudumele ngandlela thile kuze kube yilapho umhlaba ungasenalo iqhwa ngokuphelele.

Isibindi

Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -18ºC, namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-40ºC awakulimazi kakhulu uma nje enamanzi (kodwa hhayi ngokweqile, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili ku-Irrigation).

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwa I-Thuja occidentalis?

Umhlobiso

Kuyisitshalo esisetshenziswa ngaphezu kwakho konke njengokuhlobisa, noma njenge i-specimen ehlukanisiwe noma ngamaqembu. Iyaziswa kakhulu njengothango, ngenxa yokuzivumelanisa nezimo nokuqina kwayo.

Madera

Izinkuni ezisuka esiqwini sazo zisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezikebhe zasolwandle kanye nokubacindezela.

Ubucabangani ngalesi sihlava?