I-Bellflower (Ipomoea)

I-Ipomoea luhlobo olukhulu kunawo wonke emndenini wezitshalo eziqhakazayo I-Convolvulaceae, enezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500, okuyiqembu elikhulu futhi elihlukahlukene, elinamagama ajwayelekile anjenge Gekuseni loria noma Ci-apanite

Ivela eMelika futhi njengamanje Lolu hlobo lwezitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali lutholakala kuzo zonke izifunda ezishisayo nezishisayo zomhlaba. Igama elijwayelekile lisuselwa kumagama esiGreki ips o ipos, okusho ukuthi "isibungu" noma "creeper" futhi homoios, okusho ukuthi "ukufana," kubhekiswa kumkhuba wabo ohlangene.

Izici ze-Ipomoea

Kubandakanya izitshalo zonyaka ezihlala njalo nezingenamkhawulo, i-liana, izihlahla nezihlahla ezincane; izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezikhuphukayo.

Zineziqu ezinde nezinde, lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, izeluleko zamagatsha asehlathini ziphethe izigaxa zezimbali ezimise okofeleni noma eziyizigaxa, ngemibala esukela kokunsomi kuya kobomvu, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, mhlophe noma phuzi.

Izinhlobo eziningi ze I-Ipomoea, Zinezimbali ezinhle, ezimibalabala futhi zivame ukutshalwa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Izimbali zayo ziheha ama-hummingbird nezimvemvane ezinolimi olude. Yi-shrub entekenteke kakhulu, iziqu zayo ezingezansi ziba nokhuni, kepha ezifundeni ezinesithwathwa ngokuvamile ziyawela phansi ziphinde zivuselele ngokushesha entwasahlobo.

Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-Ipomoea batata, zinezimpande eziyizigaxa ezidliwayo. Imbewu yezinhlobo ezimbili zama-bluebells, i-Ipomoea tricolor "i-Heavenly Blue" ne- "Pearly Gates", ibalwe yiNorth Carolina State University njengobuthi.

Amaqabunga amile okweqanda, anezeluleko ezinde ezibukhali ziyisici esivelele sokugwema ukudideka nokhula oluyingozi Ipomoea cairica, enamaqabunga amahlanu.

Abanye abantu basebenzisa I-Ipomoea ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwamakhemikhali ezokwelapha nawokwengqondo, ikakhulukazi ama-alkaloid. Ezinye izinhlobo zidume ngezindawo zazo emithini yamakhambi neyesintu, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zisetshenziswa njengezidakamizwa ezinamandla.

Ayini amagama ajwayelekile e-Ipomoea

Nakuba igama layo lingenzima kakhulu ukulikhumbula, iqiniso liwukuthi ezindaweni eziningi i-Ipomoea ayaziwa kanjalo. Inikezwe igama elivame kakhulu futhi yilapho ungakwazi ukwazi lesi sitshalo.

Amanye amagama abaningi ababhekisela kuwo kulokhu yilawa: bluebell, purple bells, morning glory. NgesiNgisi yaziwa kalula ngokuthi i-morning glory.

Uma ubhekisisa, zibhekisela ngempela ezicini zayo futhi yigama elilula kakhulu ukulikhumbula kune-Ipomoea.

Ukunakekela nokulima kwe I-Ipomoea

Yize ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo eziningi, iMorning Glories, noma iCamapanillas, ithanda indawo enelanga namanzi amaningi ngenkathi yokukhula. Kufanele itshalwe enhlabathini evundile ngokulingene, ekhishwe kahle.

Kufanele unisele futhi uvundise isitshalo njalo ngenyanga ngenkathi yokukhula, kepha ebusika, kufanele unikeze ngokulinganisela.

Lezi zitshalo zidinga isikhala esiningi futhi kufanele yehliswe ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ezinye izinhlobo ezikhuphukayo zingadinga ukwesekwa, njengoba imivini eyehluleka ukuhambisana nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokusekelwa imane ikhule phansi emhlabathini futhi ingabhebhethekisa ezinye izitshalo.

Ezindaweni ezinomoya, kufanele kuhlinzwe indawo yokukhosela. Lesi sihlahlana esishisayo kufanele siboshwe entwasahlobo ukukhiqiza igatsha eliningi. Izokhula njengesitshalo esihlala njalo se-herbaceous ezindaweni ezifudumele zasebusika lapho kutholakala khona isithwathwa.

Uma izimo ezilungile zikhona, lezi zitshalo zingangenaEzinye izinhlobo zikhula kalula zize zibe ngokhula kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.

Uma ikhule isuselwa ezimbewini, kufanele usike kuqala ngommese obukhali, uyikhuhle kancane nge-sandpaper noma nge-nail file bese cwilisa emanzini amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela ngo-18 ° C entwasahlobo.

Hlanza imbewu ngokucophelela ephepheni bese uyitshala ngaphambi kokuba yome. ukumboza ngenhlabathi engamasentimitha ayisihlanu futhi uwahlukanise cishe ngama-15 cm komunye nomunye.

Izitshalo zingaba sengozini yokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, njengezintwala noma izintwala, amacimbi nezintuthwane. Umfudlana oqinile ovela ku-hose ukhipha ama-aphid kulesi sitshalo, ngakho-ke phinda lokhu njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu kuze kube yilapho izinambuzane zingasekho.

Izitshalo ezigcwele amacimbi noma izibungu zingalashwa nge-Bacillus thuringiensis powder kanye Izintuthwane ungasebenzisa izicupho ezinobuthi Izifo ezinjengamabhamuza amhlophe, ukugqwala, amabala amaqabunga e-fungal, ukubola kwesiqu, ukulimala kwentambo, ukubola kwamalahle, kanye nokubuna nakho kungavela, ngakho-ke naka kakhulu.

I-Potted Ipomoea Care

Nakuba sikutshele ngaphambilini mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-ipomoea, lapho igcinwa ebhodweni kunezici ezithile okufanele uzilawule ukuze lesi sitshalo singonakali noma, okubi nakakhulu, siphume esandleni.

Ngokuqondene nendawo yebhodwe, kufanele uyibeke endaweni lapho thola amahora amaningana okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ikubekezelela kahle ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa futhi nokuba semthunzini omncane. Ungayifaka ezimbizeni ezinkulu, izitsha zokutshala, njll. njengoba zingcono kakhulu kulesi sitshalo (sidinga ibhodwe elikhulu nelibanzi).

Ngokuqondene nomhlaba ozosetshenziswa, awudingi kakhulu kulesi sici, kodwa kulula ukuthi, uma ufuna ukhule kahle, ibe nengxube yomhlabathi ovundiswe kahle kanye ne-drainage. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzomele uyikhokhe ukuze ibe nezakhamzimba eziningi (kuyisitshalo esidinga okuningi ukuze sikhule).

Ekugcineni sasizonisela. Futhi nakuba kuyisitshalo esithanda amanzi, siyakwazi ukubekezelela izikhathi zesomiso. Yiqiniso, azikwazi ukuba zinde kakhulu ngoba zingase zenze isitshalo sibe buthaka.

Njengoba sesishilo, i-ipomoea isitshalo ukuthi idinga indawo ukuze ithuthuke, futhi lokho kusho izinto ezimbili:

• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ungafuni ukuthi ihlasele izingxenye noma izitshalo, kuzodingeka ulawule ukukhula kwayo. Futhi lokho kwenzeka ngokuyithena njalo. Kungaba ukuthenwa kwesondlo, ukuze kungaphumi ekubunjweni okwenzile. Kodwa futhi ukuyivimbela ekuthinteni ezinye izitshalo.
• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba sebhodweni kuzodinga ukuthi uguqule inhlabathi njalo. Eqinisweni, kungenzeka ukuthi izimpande zizophuma phansi ngesikhathi esifushane, futhi kuzodingeka ubeke elinye ibhodwe elikhulu kuwo noma uqedele ngqo ukutshala ensimini.

Iqiniso lokuthi ibhodwe likunikeza inkululeko eyengeziwe uma kwenzeka i-trellis noma isigxobo sihlukile. Okusho ukuthi, yiba nesitshalo kuphela, nasebhodweni layo. Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukuyihambisa kalula (ngoba ngeke ibe ngaphansi kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo esinqunyiwe) futhi izokuvumela ukuthi uyibeke nomaphi lapho ufuna.

Isetshenziswa kanjani kanye/noma ukuthi ungawabeka kuphi ama-bluebells akhuphukayo

Okokuqala kufanele sikukhumbuze ukuthi i-Ipomoea isitshalo esibonakala ngokuhlasela kwaso. Ngamanye amazwi, uma uyitshala, ungase ube nenkinga yokuyiqeda futhi ingase izame "ukudla isikhala" kwezinye izitshalo. Eqinisweni, abanye babika ukuthi, ngisho nokuwususa empandeni, kulula ukuthi uphinde uhlume kwezinye izingxenye ngoba imbewu yawo ingawela kwezinye izindawo futhi iqhubekele ngaphandle kokunaka.

Ngakho-ke, uma uzoyisebenzisa, Kufanele ukucabangele lokho kuhlasela okungase kubangele uma ungakulawuli kahle.

Sekushiwo lokho, uyazibuza ukuthi uzozibeka kuphi izinsimbi zokugibela? Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo asinayo inkinga enkulu yokuya phambili nokukhuphuka lapho singakwazi khona. Kodwa lokho kusiza futhi ukumboza indawo yocingo, i-wire mesh, i-facade yendlu, njll.

Sikhuluma ngesitshalo kakhulu, inamandla kakhulu, ikhula ngokushesha futhi isakazeka kabanzi. Ekuqaleni, lapho incane, izodinga isigxobo noma i-lattice ukuze ikwazi ukukhuphuka kahle, kodwa uma isixhunywe endaweni ephephile, njengothango, kungenzeka ukuthi ngesikhashana nje izovala yonke into. kalula.

Sekushiwo lokho, akungabazeki ukuthi kungabekwa ukuze kugwenywe ukubuka amehlo, noma ukuhlobisa i-facade. Okunye ongakhetha onakho ukumboza imigoqo, ukwakha ama-arches ngayo, noma ngisho nezinsimbi ngokwazo (ezimbozwe ngalesi sitshalo).

Yiqiniso, uma utshala, uma uzosebenzisa eziningana, akufanele uzibeke eduze kakhulu, kodwa zihlukaniswe kangcono ngoba lapho zisakazeka zingalimazana.

Indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-ipomoea

Ingabe unesibindi sokuba nama-ipomoeas endlini yakho? Uma uthola imbewu (futhi sesivele sikutshela ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuyithenga), kukhona amathiphu esingakunikeza wona ukuze ikhule ngokushesha.

Enye yezokuqala umkhuba ovame ukwenziwa ngembewu futhi esesike sawusho ngaphambili. Imayelana uzethule amahora angu-24 emanzini. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi imbewu ivuvuke ngoba amanzi azongena kuzo.

Kwezinye izimo, uzobona ukuthi "isikhumba" sayo sidabukile (awudingi ukusebenzisa ummese noma i-sandpaper ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu, iningi likwenza ngokwemvelo) futhi ngisho nokuthi linengaphakathi elimhlophe eliqala ukuhluma. Ungamangali ngoba ziyimbewu enamandla kakhulu ekwazi ukumila ngokushesha. Manje, lokho akusho ukuthi kuyohlale kunje. Zingathatha izinsuku ezingafika kweziyi-15 ukuze zisebenze, ngakho-ke uma zingakwenzi ezimbalwa, qhubeka uzame.

Uma imbewu ivuvukele, kufanele uyitshale. Ungakwazi kwenze ngqo engadini noma embizeni. Futhi yini okufanele uyenze? Into yokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi banenhlabathi enhle ene-drainage nokuthi ivulekile. Akukwenzi ukuthi ufake imbewu ijule kakhulu, ukuvele uzingcwabe kancane kuzokwanela. Yiqiniso, qaphela kakhulu lapho uchelela, ngoba uma uwashiya angashoni kakhulu, ngokunisela ungenza aphume.

Kungcono ukungabaniki ilanga usuku lonke. Uma kungaba njalo, zama ukuzithola endaweni enelanga lasekuseni noma lantambama, kodwa abanye bagcinwe emthunzini. Ngale ndlela, imisebe ngeke ishise amahlumela okuqala, athambile kakhulu futhi angakawajwayeli.