Lesi isitshalo se-xerophytic herbaceous perennial esomndeni we Umabhebhana, uhlobo olwakhiwe cishe ngezinhlobo ezingama-30 zezitshalo ezi-herbaceous enwetshiwe kulo lonke iZwekazi laseMelika futhi imvelaphi yayo idluliselwe eMexico futhi inezici ezivamile ezindaweni ezomile zendawo.
Izici
La I-Tradescantia Sillamontana Kuyisitshalo esincane lokho ayidluli ngamasentimitha angama-40 ukuphakama, ukumila okumile neziqu ezinoboya obuningi phezulu.
Ukuma kwamaqabunga awo kuyi-oblong lanceolate futhi ukuqhakaza kwawo kucatshangelwa phakathi naphakathi kwentwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo, noma kunjalo ezindaweni ezishisayo ibingachuma kahle ngokwenelisayo.
Zisetshenziswa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa ngaphakathi zazo ukubukeka okuhehayo okuthakazelisayo ngenxa yoboya obumhlophe ukumboza iziqu zawo namaqabunga.
Le villi ebukeka njengoboya ivikela isitshalo emisebeni yelanga nasekulahlekelweni kwamanzi emaqabungeni aso, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukuthi zingashiswa yilanga. Zingagcinwa ngaphakathi ekhaya unyaka wonke, zingakwazi ukwenza okufanayo ngaphandle, ngoba ukuba isitshalo esifudumele kungonakala lapho kufika izinsuku ezibandayo.
Iziqu zawo ngokwemvelo ziwugqinsi futhi yize kuyisitshalo semvelaphi eqondile nemvelo, uma sezikhulile ziyathinteka futhi zinqotshwe isisindo seziqu zazo, oluguqula lube yinto ehlukile yokuhlobisa ngenxa yokuqala kwamaqabunga awo anoboya nobumnandi bezimbali zawo ezibomvana, ngendlela yokuthi ngokwemvelo iveze izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa.
Ukunakekela i- I-Tradescantia Sillamontana
Izimbali zaso ezintekenteke zikhula zodwa ekugcineni kwesiqu futhi umbala waso omuhle ubomvana ngokugqamile, ukuqhakaza kuyinto ejwayelekile yohlobo okunezela okwangempela kulesi sitshalo kepha hhayi ukukhanga okukhulu.
Njengengxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwalolu hlobo, kufanele uqhubeke nokuhlinzeka umswakama odingekayo ngaphandle kokudlula amanani kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla, kanye nokuncika ekusetshenzisweni kohlobo lomanyolo wamaminerali ojwayelekile njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kuya kwezingu-20.
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa imithamo ephansi kunaleyo enconywe ngumkhiqizi futhi ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ukweqisa kwe-nitrogen ukuthola imiphumela emihle.
I-tradescantia lanosa idinga ukunakekelwa okulula, ayikho into eyinkimbinkimbi futhi engabangeli izinkinga. I-substrate kuphela okufanele igcinwe ifakwe kahle Futhi ungayivezi ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngqo, ayidingi ukuthena, kufanele nje ukhiphe iziqu esezibuthakathaka kakade, sizofushanisa ezinde kakhulu futhi singasebenzisa ukusika njengokusika futhi ngaleyo ndlela sikhuthaze ukuzalwa kwamahlumela amasha nokuningi izibonelo ezinamandla.
Amasiko
Banokuzuzisa nokukhethekile okuvunyelwa imvuthuluka noma ukusikwa kwabo ngemvelo zala kabusha isitshalo ngesikhathi esifushane.
Izimpande zizoqala ukubonakala esikhathini esifushane ngaphandle kweziphazamiso ezinkulu, zibambe izimpande kalula futhi kalula, ukuyifaka ngqo ku-substrate ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali angaphandle njengama-hormone.
Yisitshalo esilula futhi esilula kakhulu ukukhula uma nje izidingo zaso zihlonishwa, njengoba sekukhonjisiwe, izinambuzane nezifo akusona isitha, izitha zaso okufanele sizicabangele amanzi amaningi namazinga okushisa adlulele.
Kudinga kuphela inhlabathi eswakanyiswe kahle futhi enongwe ngoshidi wamaqabunga ukuze kugcinwe umswakama odingekayo isilinganiso esivulekile se isihlabathi esinamanzi esisiza amanzi, ngaleyondlela sigweme ubungozi bokubola nokugcina isitshalo sicishe somile ekwindla nasebusika ngenxa yokuziphendukela kwaso ngempumelelo nokukhula kwaso.
Ekugcineni, kufanelekile ukwengeza ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo lubukeka lufanele kangakanani uma kukhulunywa ngalo uyibeke ezimbizeni ezinde noma ezingalingani futhi lapho iziqu zayo zokulenga ezihlobisa zivela khona futhi amagatsha awo ashibilika abheke phansi, azibonakalise kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bawo, ngoba yikho kanye lapho ubuhle nokukhanga kwawo kulele khona.