Esinye sezitshalo ezikhuphuka kalula ukusigcina, esikunikeza nombono omangalisayo, ngokungangabazeki ivy. Udinga nje ukutshala futhi ukunisele ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuphindaphindiwe, izokhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ingamboza ama-lattices, izindonga, noma ngisho nomhlabathi ngamaqabunga awo. Kepha, Ungatshala kanjani ivy?
Uma ufisa ukwazi ngalesi sitshalo futhi ufuna ukwazi konke okudingwa yisitshalo ukuze sikhule kahle, lapha sikunikeza okhiye bokusithola.
Okufanele ukwazi nge-ivy ngaphambi kokuyitshala
Ivy isitshalo esesabalele ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba, hhayi eSpain kuphela, kodwa naseJapan, e-Asia, e-Afrika ... Singesohlobo lokuhlobisa futhi okwamanje kunezinhlobo ezi-15 ezahlukahlukene, okuvame kakhulu ukuthi I-ivy ejwayelekile, i-Canary ivy, i-Nepal ivy, noma i-Caucasian ivy.
Ungayitshala ngaphakathi nangaphandle futhi iyakwazi ukubunjelwa izingadi ezivundlile nezime mpo. Kugqamile, ikakhulukazi amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, anama-lobes ama-oval noma elliptical ama-3-4 anamachashaza amhlophe noma aphuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inezimbali ezincane eziphuma entwasahlobo zize ziwe.
Ngaphandle iyakwazi ukufinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-40 ngeziqu zayo, yize okujwayelekile kungamamitha ayi-15. Lezi zinkuni futhi ngamaqabunga ayo iyakwazi ukumboza ingadi, udonga, phansi, njll.
Utshala nini ivy
U-Ivy uyi isitshalo sokukhuphuka esingapheli, okusho ukuthi, amaqabunga awo agcinwa unyaka wonke inqobo nje uma kunikezwe imibandela yawo. Lokhu kungakwenza ucabange ukuthi ungayitshala unyaka wonke, kanti iqiniso ukuthi uyakwazi. Kepha kunezikhathi lapho ungaba nethuba elikhulu lokuphumelela.
Futhi, ebusika, isibonelo, ukukhula kwayo kubambezela, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphansi. Ngakho-ke, uma utshala ngaleso sikhathi, isitshalo singathatha isikhathi eside ukuzivumelanisa nokukhula, ukusibeka engozini (nokudala ukuthi singasindi ekugcineni).
El Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ivy ngokungangabazeki kusentwasahlobo. Ngaleso sikhathi lesi sitshalo "siyavuka" kusuka ebuthongweni basebusika futhi sithambekele ekukhuleni. Eqinisweni, unamandla amaningi ukukwenza. Yingakho lesi sikhathi sikhethelwa ukukwenza futhi siphumelele kakhulu kunezinye.
Ungatshala kanjani ivy
Ukutshala i-ivy kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuyenza inqobo nje uma unakekela izingqinamba ezimbili ezibalulekile: indawo nohlobo lomhlabathi ozowusebenzisa.
Ngokuya ngendawo, ivy ayidingi ilanga eliqondile. Eqinisweni, okungcono kakhulu ibeke endaweni enesithunzi, ngoba kuzoba yindawo ekahle yalokhu. Akusho ukuthi akudingekile ukuyikhanyisa, kepha ukuthi ayiyidingi njengezinye izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahora ambalwa okukhanya kwelanga ngeke akwenze okubi, empeleni, kukhona umehluko emaqabungeni phakathi kwezinyosi ezinamahora amaningi okukhanya kunalawo angenawo.
Mayelana nomhlaba ozowusebenzisa, Ivy isitshalo esidinga inhlabathi ene-pH engu-6 noma efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ibumba, futhi icebe ngezinto eziphilayo. Bheka ukuthi iyakhipha yini ukuze kungabikho madaka amanzi uma uyinisela.
Ithiphu lochwepheshe ukuthi, ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuphila, kulula ukubeka ungqimba lwe-humus noma umquba (sincoma i-worm humus) ukucebisa inhlabathi nokuthi lokhu kusiza isitshalo ukuthi sikhule futhi sikhule ngokwengeziwe.
Tshala ivy ebhodweni
Uma ufuna tshala ivy ebhodweni, Kufanele ulandele izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Lungisa ibhodwe nenhlabathi ozoyisebenzisa. Sincoma ukuthi ulandele izincomo esikunikeze zona ngaphambilini.
- Yenza imbobo maphakathi nendawo lapho i-ivy izobekwa khona. Manje usungabeka isitshalo kuleyo ndawo bese usivikela ngokukhululeka ngenhlabathi eyengeziwe nxazonke. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungawubhaki umhlabathi ngoba lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukuthi ungakhiphi kahle.
- Ekugcineni, faka i- ukuchelela ngenkasa izinsuku zokuqala. Okokuqala, uzovimbela umhlabathi ukuthi ucwile ngaphezu kokujwayelekile.
- Zama ukuyibeka endaweni ethulile izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, ukuze ingakhathazeki, bese uyibeka endaweni enokukhanya okuthile, noma emthunzini omncane.
Ivy engadini
Ukutshala ivy engadini kulandela izinyathelo ezifanayo nezangaphambili, ngaphandle kokuthi kufanele uphinde ukuhambise kwenye indawo. Kufanele ukhethe indawo lapho ingalungiswa khona, ubhekele ukuthi ngeke ingene esikhaleni sezinye izitshalo (ngoba ingena kakhulu).
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Ivy
Ekugcineni, sifuna ukukushiya lapha uhlobo lomhlahlandlela ngokunakekelwa okuvame kakhulu okuzodingeka unikeze isitshalo sakho ukuze sikhule kahle. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungaba:
Ukunisela
U-Ivy ubonga ngokunisela, kepha akudingi inani elikhulu, futhi akudingi nokuthi uwunisele kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, kufanele ulinde inhlabathi yome ngaphambi kokuyinisela.
Ngokuvamile, kufanele unisele izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto ehlobo, kanye nesikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto ebusika.
Manje, uma unayo ebhodweni, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ayomi kakhulu. Engadini, isitshalo singaba sendaweni enomthunzi, futhi sibe nomswakama odingekayo wokuthuthuka; kodwa ngaphakathi endlini izinto ziyashintsha. Ebusika, ukufudumeza kuyomisa imvelo, futhi kuzodala ukuthi isitshalo sihlupheke leso somiso somswakama. Futhi ehlobo ne-air conditioning kuzokwenzeka into efanayo.
Ngakho-ke, uma unayo ebhodweni, sincoma ukuthi nawe qikelela ukuthi kukhona umswakama odingekayo wesitshalo. Lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngokufafaza amanzi kaningi kanye nokubeka isitshalo ematsheni nakulokho ungqimba lwamanzi ukuze kuthi lapho luphuma, lukhiqize umswakama.
Izihlahla
Kufanele wazi ukuthi i-ivy ingakhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Embizeni uzoba nokukhula okulawulwa kakhulu, kepha hhayi esivandeni, ukwazi ukungena esikhaleni sezinye izitshalo uzenze zinyamalale. Eqinisweni, kubhalwe njengezinhlobo zezimila ngenxa yalesi sizathu.
Es ngokushesha okukhulu ukukhula nokukhulisa ukuthi ungakuthena nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngokusobala, ebusika, noma lapho amazinga okushisa ehla, ukukhula kwawo kuyehla, okusho ukuthi, uma uwuthena, ngeke ukhule ngokushesha njengakwezinye izikhathi zonyaka, kepha kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi, uma 'Angifuni ukuthi iqhube i-amok, kufanele ulawule usayizi wayo.
Ngabe unesibindi sokutshala ivy ebhodweni noma engadini?