UDianella: konke odinga ukukwazi ngalesi sitshalo esinezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Wake wezwa ngoDianella? Uyazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwesitshalo? Futhi uma ungaba nayo engadini?

Okulandelayo sizokhuluma ngesinye sezitshalo ezikhonza ukuhlobisa ingadi ngendlela emangalisa kakhulu. Uyafuna ukwazi okwengeziwe?

unjani u-dianella

Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ngoDianella yilokho Kuyisitshalo esinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 ezahlukene. Akubona bonke abaziwayo, abambalwa kuphela, kodwa labo abaziswa kakhulu ngombala abanawo phakathi kwamaqabunga abo, isiqu futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izimbali zabo.

Itholakala eNew Zealand, eTasmania, kodwa manje ingatholakala cishe emhlabeni wonke.

Ngokuvamile, Amaqabunga e-Dianella ayisici esikhulu kakhulu sesitshalo. Lezi zinde futhi zincane. Ifana ne-tape noma i-phormium, kodwa ihluke ngokuphelele. Amaqabunga enawo anamazinyo ngandlela thize futhi ngokombala angaba semithunzi ehlukahlukene eluhlaza, kodwa kunenguqulo ehlukahlukene (okusobala ukuthi iyona eyaziswa kakhulu futhi yokuhlobisa) enomugqa oluhlaza nemiphetho emhlophe.

Izimbali zona ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. (okuyinto ngokwako ibenza bathokozelwe kakhulu). Lezi zinamacembe amathathu nama-sepal amathathu futhi umbala uhlangana kahle nohlaza lwamaqabunga kanye nesiqu, kanye nokuphuzi kwe-stamens.

Ngemva kokuqhakaza, lezi zimbali zizala amajikijolo, nawo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ansomi, lapho kuba khona i-pulp ngaphakathi evikela imbewu.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-Dianella

Njengoba sesike sakutshela ngaphambili, iDianella inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 ezihlukene. Iningi labo ligcina izici ezijwayelekile zalesi sitshalo, kodwa ezinye ziyagqama.

Ngokuvamile, bonke abaziwa, futhi ngokuvamile azigcinwa engadini, kodwa lezo ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuzihlobisa yilezi ezilandelayo:

• dianela tasmatica, enamaqabunga amade kakhulu nezinkanyezi sengathi zingamaribhoni. Zigobile phakathi futhi ziluhlaza ngombala ezinemigqa ephuzi noma emhlophe.
• i-dianella caerulea, enamaqabunga amade kodwa engeluhlaza kodwa anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zivame ukuba nsomi kakhulu kunoluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• i-dianella revoluta. Ibonakala ngokuba namaqabunga aluhlaza futhi amade, yebo, kodwa anenyama kakhulu kunamanye amaDianella. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali ezinikezayo, nakuba ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zifana kakhulu nezeminduze.

Ukunakekela uDianella

Uma ngemuva kokufunda ngalesi sitshalo unqume ukuthi unendawo engadini yakho ukuze ube nayo, kufanele wazi ukuthi akunzima ukuthola ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nezitolo zasengadini. Akubizi noma kuqhathaniswa, kodwa ngama-euro angaphansi kwe-10 ungayithola (Yebo, konke kuzoncika ezinhlobonhlobo ozifunayo).

Kodwa-ke, nakuba isitshalo sinokunakekelwa okuphansi futhi akudingeki ukhathazeke kakhulu ngaso, iqiniso liwukuthi kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kuyalandelwa. Futhi ziyini lezi? Sixoxa ngazo ngezansi.

Indawo nokushisa

I-Dianella iyisitshalo sangaphandle esimelana kakhulu. Lokho kusho ukuthi indawo yayo engcono kakhulu izoba ngaphandle kwendlu, futhi uma kungenzeka elangeni eligcwele. Ingabe usho ukuthi awukwazi ukuba nayo endlini? Empeleni yebo. Uyabona, lesi sitshalo, nakuba singakwazi ukubekezelela i-semi-shade, uma lokhu kungamahora amaningi, ekugcineni siyahlupheka futhi sigcine silahlekelwa amaqabunga futhi isitshalo siyafa. Ngakho-ke, lapho uyibeka endaweni, kufanele ibe nelanga eligcwele.

Ungayitshala ebhodweni noma ube nayo engadini (kungaba uwedwa noma nezinye izitshalo zezinhlobo ezifanayo noma ezifanayo).

Mayelana nezinga lokushisa, njengoba uzobona Akanankinga nelanga nokushisa, Kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa kuthiwani ngamakhaza? Hhayi-ke, kuyafana, kuyamelana. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlala endaweni lapho kuvame ukuba nesithwathwa esiningi, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukumboza isitshalo ngoba singahlupheka.

Ukuthumela okungaphansi

Umhlabathi ongcono kakhulu weDianella yilowo ovunde kakhulu futhi okhipha amanzi.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, sincoma ukuthi usebenzise ingxube nge-substrate yendawo yonke, ezinye zezinto eziphilayo noma umquba kanye ne-drainage efana netshe, isihlabathi se-silica, ubumba olunwetshiwe noma i-perlite ukuze ifakwe umoya-mpilo futhi kungabikho ukunqwabelana kwamanzi.

Kufanele usebenzise le ngxube kukho kokubili okukhethwa kukho, okungukuthi, noma ngabe ukutshala ebhodweni noma engadini.

Ukunisela

Mayelana nokunisela, akufuneki. Eqinisweni, iyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuyinisela.

Ebusika lokhu kungenzeka, ngoba ngomswakama wemvelo ungaba nokungaphezu kokwanele. Kodwa ehlobo kuhle kakhulu ukuthi uwunisele njalo, ikakhulukazi uma unalo elangeni eligcwele futhi linzima kakhulu, okwenza amazinga okushisa abe phezulu kakhulu. Kule nkathi, uma kungenzeka, ungavumeli inhlabathi yome ngokuphelele.

Ungakwazi futhi ukuchelela amaqabunga ukuze uwagcine ehlanzekile futhi ehlanzekile. Uzoqinisekisa futhi ukuthi abahlushwa ukucindezeleka kokushisa.

Umbhalisile

Eduze kwamanzi okunisela, futhi njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kufanele wengeze umanyolo omncane. Sebenzisa uhlobo olulodwa lwe-18-12-24 olunama-microelements azokunika amandla engeziwe futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ubungqabavu nombala oyingqayizivele.

Izihlahla

Ukuthena kunezigaba ezimbili. Esokuqala senzeka ngesikhathi sasehlobo, lapho kuzodingeka usike khona iziqu zezimbali njengoba zomile (ngoba ngaleyo ndlela uzozenza ziqhakaze futhi). Futhi kufanele uqede amaqabunga awonakele noma lawo omile.

Isigaba sesibili senzeka ekwindla noma ebusika, lapho isitshalo sincishiswa kakhulu ukuze sikwazi ukuvuselela futhi sibuyele ekubeni namandla njengasentwasahlobo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Mayelana nokusakazwa kwe-Dianella, lokhu kungaba ngembewu (ukuyitshala), ngokusika isitshalo (okubizwa ngokuthi yi-cuttings), noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.

Ingabe unesibindi sokuba ne-Dianella engadini yakho? Ubusazi lesi sitshalo?