Uma kunezitshalo ezikhanyisa usuku lwethu ebusika, akungabazeki ukuthi i-Erica, noma kunalokho, i-heather, ingenye yazo. Ongase ukwazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene: i-gracilis, i-arborea, sinema, kanye nama-Erica vagans ayizibonelo ezimbalwa nje.
Nakuba cishe bonke benokunakekelwa okufanayo, kuhlale kukhona izici ezingavamile. Ngalesi sizathu, kulokhu sizogxila ekunakekelweni kwe-Erica Vagans, izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kancane kodwa eziqhakaza ekwindla nasebusika. Uyafuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngaye?
Ukunakekelwa okubaluleke kakhulu kwama-Erica vagans
I-Erica vagans yaziwa nangokuthi i-Erica multiflora futhi ibonakala ngokuba nezimbali eziningi kunezinye izinhlobo. Lezi zingaba pink noma nsomi futhi zihlanganiswe namaqabunga amade amise okwe-lance.
Kodwa, Yini oyidingayo ukuze uthuthukise ngendlela efanele? Landela izincomo zethu ngalesi sitshalo futhi uzobona ukuthi ngesikhathi esifushane sijwayela ikhaya laso elisha futhi ungasibona sikhula kakhulu size sibe isihlahla esinikeza umbala endlini yakho.
I-Iluminación
Njenganoma yimuphi omunye u-heather, ama-Erica vagans idinga ukubekwa elangeni eligcwele. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ithole ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu, futhi uma iqondile, kungcono. Yingakho uma itholakala ngaphakathi endlini ubeka engcupheni yokuthi izimbali zizowa ngokushesha futhi isitshalo sibune.
Uma kwenzeka uhlala endaweni epholile, noma uma ihlobo lishisa kakhulu, ungayibeka endaweni enomthunzi, okungenani ngonyaka wokuqala ukuze ivumelane nezinga lokushisa ovame ukuba nalo emjikelezweni wonyaka.
Ukushisa
Akuvamile ukukhetha mayelana nezinga lokushisa ngoba imelana kokubili ukwehla nokukhuphuka kahle. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi uma kuba nesithwathwa singase sihlupheke, ikakhulukazi uma sishube kakhulu noma isikhathi eside. Kodwa uyakwazi ukubekezelela.
Ngokuqondene namazinga okushisa aphezulu, ikwazi kakhulu ukukubekezelela.
Umhlaba
I-substrate ye-Erica vagans ayihlukani kakhulu naleyo yanoma iyiphi i-Erica. Empeleni, Ivumelana nanoma yini oyiphonsa kuyo, kungaba isihlabathi, ubumba, inhlabathi eneasidi...
Manje, uma unayo embizeni futhi ufuna ukuthi ibe nempilo enhle kakhulu, kungcono ukuyixuba ne-substrate yendawo yonke kanye ne-perlite (noma efanayo) ukuze ikwazi ukuphefumula futhi inhlabathi ayiwuvali.
Uma uzoyitshala emhlabathini, empeleni ngeke ube nenkinga yokuthi ithatha noma yiluphi uhlobo futhi iqhubekele phambili, ngezinye izikhathi ize iphinde izikhiqize futhi ihlanganise umhlabathi omningi kunalapho uyitshale khona.
Ukunisela
I-Erica vagans ayisona isitshalo esidinga ukuchelela okusesilinganisweni, kodwa akufanele futhi ihlale yomile. Khumbula ukuthi, njengoba elangeni eligcwele, amanzi ahwamuka ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kungaba umqondo omuhle Uzowunisela njalo kodwa ngaphandle kokuthi amanzi aqongelele (ngoba kungaba yingozi ezimpandeni zayo).
Noma kunjalo, ingakwazi ukubekezelela izikhathi zesomiso ngaphandle kwenkinga.
Mayelana nokunisela, sincoma lokho ukwenze okokuqala ekuseni, noma okokugcina ntambama, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaconsi amanzi angase abe ingilazi yokukhulisa elangeni futhi ashise amaqabunga, izimbali, ngisho naso sonke isitshalo.
Umbhalisile
I-Erica vagans isitshalo esingadingi umanyolo otshalwe emhlabathini, kodwa sidinga ukuvundiswa ebhodweni njengoba umsoco waso nenkululeko kulinganiselwe futhi ayikwazi ukuthola ukudla. Yingakho sincoma lokho Okungenani kanye ngenyanga Uyivundisa kancane ukuze uyinikeze amavithamini engeziwe ukuze izimbali ziqine kakhulu futhi zikhule.
Izihlahla
Ngokuvamile, i-Erica vagans ayisona isitshalo esidinga ukuthenwa, nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi, uma kufika intwasahlobo, uma isenayo izimbali, kufanele ubone ukuthi zibunile noma cha. Uma unayo, mhlawumbe dlulisa isandla sakho ezintini ezahlukene ukuze ziwe ngokuphelele futhi kungaba, ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ukukhiqiza izimbali ezintsha.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Ngeke sikutshele ukuthi isitshalo esithambile, ngoba empeleni akusona. Kodwa kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kunezinambuzane nezifo ezithile ezingaba imbangela yokuthi isitshalo sakho singaphili kahle.
Ngokuphathelene nezinambuzane, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe ama-mealybugs nezibungu, njengoba lezi zivame ukumunca ubisi eziqwini noma amahlumela amasha futhi zizovimbela lesi sitshalo ukuba sikhule.
Ukuzelapha, kungcono ukuthatha i-cotton pad notshwala bese ugeza sonke isitshalo bese ufutha isibulala-zinambuzane esisebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene nalezi zinambuzane.
Endabeni yezifo, kukhona umbhangqwana okufanele uqaphele kakhulu. Sikhuluma ngayo i-powdery isikhutha nokugqwala, okuzokwenza amaqabunga abune, izimbali ziwa futhi uzozithola zibuthakathaka kangangokuthi ekugcineni kuzoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Kufanele futhi qapha ukuchelela kanye nomswakama njengoba, uma imanzi kakhulu, ingabhekana nokuhlaselwa kwe-fungus Verticillium sp. kanye nenkontileka ye-verticillium wilt. Lena inkinga ebolisa ngokuphelele izimpande futhi uzobona kuphela okwenzekayo lapho amaqabunga eqala ukubuna futhi isiqu siphenduka sibe mnyama (njengokungathi i-necrotic).
Ukuphindaphinda
Ekugcineni, sifika ekukhiqizeni kabusha ama-vagans e-Erica. Kulesi simo, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuyiphindaphinda ngokusebenzisa imbewu ongayiqoqa ezinkulungwaneni zezimbali enazo.
Kuyalulekwa zitshale lapho kuphela ubusika (noma izinga lokushisa elizinzile kakhulu lifika), ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi cishe ku-10-18 degrees Celsius. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo izokhula futhi ngokuqinisekile izoqhakaza ngawo lowo nyaka itshaliwe. Lokhu vele kukutshela ukuthi ikhula ngokushesha.
Njengoba ubona, ukunakekelwa kwama-Erica vagans akunzima ukukwenza futhi ngokubuyisela uzoba nesitshalo esibonga kakhulu esizokunikeza izimbali ezizohlala ebusika nge-pastel enemibala ongathanda ukuyibona engadini yakho. noma kuvulandi. Ungalokotha ube nakho ekhaya?