I-eucalyptus ebomvu (i- Eucalyptus camaldulensis)

Njengomdabu wase-Australia kodwa osabalele ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba, lolu hlobo lwesihlahla nalo lubizwa kanjalo u-eucalyptus obomvu kanye nesihlahla esiluhlazaIngeyehlobo lwe-Eucalypto lomndeni wakwaMyrtaceae futhi ibonakala ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu nokuphakama okufinyelela kumamitha angama-60.

Kukho konke ukuphila kwayo ezimweni ezinhle zamanzi nezinga lokushisa, ububanzi bungafinyelela amamitha amabili. Amagxolo ayo abushelelezi futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aluhlaza okotshani.. Ngomqhele obanzi nesiqu esijiyile kakhulu, ingaphezulu lawo liyaxebuka emapuletini eminyakeni edlule futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngokuphelele. 

Izici

Lesi sihlahla sivame ukutholakala njengendawo yaso yemvelo osebeni lwemifula noma imifudlana. Iqhakaza ebusika ihlangana nentwasahlobo yase-Australia kanti izimbali zayo ziqoqwe ngenombolo kusuka ku-7 kuye ku-10 ngesigqoko esiyindilinga lapho ihlukanisiwe, iveza inani lamandla ngombala omhlophe.

Isikhathi sayo sokuqhakaza side impela nomkhawulo kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngenxa yevolumu yayo enkulu nentuthuko akunconyelwe izingadi nezindawo ezisemadolobheni, ngoba idinga izikhala ezinkulu ezinamamitha amakhulu ekukhulisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwayo kwamahhala, kuhambisana neqiniso lokuthi ngenxa yolaka lwayo lwangaphakathi kubangela ubumpofu benhlabathi.

Yizinhlobo zikagamthilini ezinendawo ebanzi yokusabalalisa ezwenikazi i-Australia, lapho kuyisithonjana, esiveza ukwehluka okukhulu kofuzo. Ikhula esimeni sezulu esipholile ngezimvula zasebusika, naseningizimu kuya ezindaweni ezishisayo nezimvula zasehlobo enyakatho.

Ngaphandle kwe-Australia mhlawumbe iyinhlobo enkulu kunazo zonke zikagamthilini ezitshalwe ezindaweni ezomile noma ezinesomiso imelana nezimo zesomiso ezedlulele kanye nezikhukhula, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zasolwandle.

Isekela ubukhona be-lime emhlabathini kuze kufike ezingeni elithile, ngoba uma ngokweqile kukhiqiza i-chlorosis, isifo sezitshalo okuthi ngenxa yokushoda kosawoti sidale ukulahleka kombala oluhlaza. Ngokuvumelana nezimo okuveza ukuqina kwayo, kungatshalwa noma kuphi emhlabeni.

Isakazeka ngezimbewu zayo, hhayi ngokusika.

Ukulima kwe I-Eucalyptus camaldulensis

ESpain kulinywa kabanzi, ngokuba uhlobo lwesibili olubaluleke kakhulu noluningi ngokwanda kwamahektha atshaliwe angama-175.000 futhi asabalala ezweni lonke.

Yize bethulwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX kuze kwaba ngekhulu lama-XNUMX lapho babhebhetheka kakhulu. Izifundazwe ezigqame ngokuba nalezi zinhlobo emhlabathini wazo yilezi: Cáceres, Badajoz, Huelva, Seville, Toledo, Ciudad Real, Córdoba, Cádiz and Málaga.

Impikiswano ayizange ilinde ukwethulwa okukhulu kwalesi silwane kuleli zwe, nabasekeli nabaphikisi, kubhekwe njengokubucayi kakhulu lokho ukufika kwalesi sihlahla emazweni aseSpain kwakungenye yezinhlelo ezimbi kakhulu zamahlathi yalabo abakhunjulwa emlandweni waseSpain.

Njengamanje, amasimu aqhubeka nokuba yisithiyo ekongweni kwezimila nezilwane, ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngoba isitshalo se-pyrophyte, lokhu kusho ukuthi kusiza ukusabalala kwemililo yehlathi ngoba ikhiqiza uphethiloli futhi ngenxa enkulu yayo usayizi, kubhebhethekisa isimo somlilo lokho okungezwe kwezinye izici kubeka engcupheni yokuba ngumlilo wehlathi ongalawuleki ezimweni eziningi.

Leli gama likhomba ngqo embali yalesi sihlahla evikelwe kahle ize ivuleke ngama-camaldulis sepals, abhekisela engadini yase-Italy yaseNaples enalelo gama.

Lapho kuyisitshalo esincane, ugamthilini inamacembe amade anesiqongo esicijile ngaphandle kwezinwele, ngokungafani nokuba mdala lapho lawa maqabunga eba banzi futhi enesihloko esicijile.

Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe zihlelwe ngama-axillary umbels ahlanganisiwe kuma-axils amaqabunga, empeleni iyinhlobo ekhula ngokushesha evelele amandla amakhulu okuzivumelanisa nokwehluka kwesimo sezulu.

Ukuthuthuka kwayo kusabalele kulo lonke elase-Argentina kusukela esiFundazweni saseRio Negro kuya enyakatho, ngaleyo ndlela kuhlanganiswa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi noma amakhethini nokulungiswa kwezintaba, ekubeni khona kwawo kubaluleke kakhulu esifundazweni saseBuenos Aires, Santa Fe naseJujuy.

Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuphakeme kuveza umthunzi omuhle ezifundeni ezishisa kakhulu njengoba kwenzeka enkabeni ye-Australia, lapho futhi isebenza njengesiqiniseko sasebhange lomfula futhi igcina inhlabathi.

Kuyizinhlobo zemithi yokhuni efakwe kulokho okubizwa nge-exotic, futhi kucatshangelwa ukuthi amahlathi omhlaba ayagawulwa, kanye neqiniso lokuthi isidingo esikhulayo sezinkuni zokusetshenziswa ezimbonini kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zikaphethiloli emazweni asathuthuka anabantu abaningi abakhulayo. ayanda, kuyinhlobo enganikeli ngemvelo.

Ukutshalwa kwezinhlobo ezifana ne- I-Eucaliptus camaldulensis, okuphakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-600 zalolu hlobo olufanayo ngenxa yokukhula kwalo ngokushesha nokusetshenziswa kwalo okuningi, kusukela ngokhuni uqobo, kuya ochungechungeni lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kwezemvelo, zokwelapha nezokuhlobisa.

Nokho, kunemibono ephikisayo kulokhu kuthandwa okukhulayo ezikhuthaza ukutshalwa kwalezi zihlahla, impikiswano evumelekile njengaleso esedlule ibhekisa kumonakalo odalwa yilezi zinhlobo emhlabathini esikhathini esifushane nesikhathi eside, kufaka phakathi imvelo nokutholakala kwamanzi nezilwane zasendle.

Isimo sinjalo nje ukuthi amanye amazwe asevele enqabile ngokusobala ukutshalwa kwezihlahla zikagamthilini, ngoba amandla owomisayo ezinhlobo zawo ingaguqula indawo esivele yomile ibe ukoma, kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ukomisa amaxhaphozi.

Izinzuzo

Kodwa-ke futhi ngaphandle kwalezi zingxabano, akungabazeki ukuthi izinzuzo zokwelapha ezinikezwa yi-eucalyptus zingenakuphikiswa. Phambili Uwoyela obalulekile okhishwa kulezi zihlahla ulusizo olukhulu ezifweni zokuphefumula ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kwangaphakathi nangokuphefumula, futhi inezakhi zokulwa namagciwane ezimweni zezimo ze-bronchi namaphaphu. Isebenza futhi njenge-deodorant, anthelmintic, astringent, expectorant, febrifuge, hypoglycemic, mucolytic, bactericidal, fungicidal ne-bacteriostatic.

Ekusebenziseni kwayo nasekusebenziseni kwangaphandle sithola lokho izakhiwo zalo nazo zibanzi, njengoba zisebenza esimweni sokulwa nokuvuvukala, isinqandakuvunda, ukwelashwa, i-eczema, i-vulvovaginitis, amanxeba, ukucasuka kwesikhumba ngisho nokutheleleka ngomlomo, ngaphandle kokulwa ne-halitosis noma ukunuka komlomo.

Njengokungathi lokho bekunganele, kudambisa ikhanda, kuthinta uhlelo lwezinzwa futhi kuza ngesimo se-lotion esizosetshenziswa ekusikeni, kuvimbele ukuvela kwamagciwane nezifo. Isici esiyinhloko sazo zonke lezi zimfanelo ezizuzisayo ukuthi lawa maqabunga Sinenkosi isinqandakuvunda kanye nebhalsamu izimfanelo.

Njenge-bactericide, kutholakele ukuthi u-eucalyptus unekhono ukuqeda nokuvimbela ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwamagciwane ezivame ukutholakala esikhunjeni nasekhaleni lethu, njengoba kunjalo nge-staphylococci ne-mycobacterium.

Njenge-anti-inflammatory kukhonjiswa ukwenza amabhavu okushisa ngamaqabunga alesi sitshalo, ngaleyo ndlela ikwazi ukudambisa izinhlungu nezinhlungu ezibangelwa izifo ezifana ne-rheumatism ne-arthritis.

Endabeni yemithi elwa namagciwane, izimfanelo zayo ziphawuleka ekuqedeni nasekwelapheni izinduna nokucasuka kolunye uhlobo esikhunjeni.