Ubhatata: ungakhula kanjani

Ubhatata ungowemifino odabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika okulinywa kwazo kalula nokunambitheka okuhle okwenza kube okunye kokudla okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe esinakho ekhishini. Ukuyijabulela, singaya esitolo siyithenge, noma ikhule engadini.

Ngincoma inketho yesibili, ngoba ngale ndlela uzokwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi imikhiqizo oyisebenzisayo ukuyinakekela, ngaleyo ndlela uqinisekise ukuthi unganambitha ubhatata wekhwalithi enhle. Uma ungazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani, ungakhathazeki. Ngizokusiza 🙂.

Izici zamazambane amnandi

Ubhatata, owaziwa nangokuthi i-Malaga Potato, i-Sweet Potato, i-Sugared Sweet Potato, i-Sweet Potato noma i-Sweet Potato, isitshalo esingapheli esikhuliswa njengonyaka esingaphansi komndeni wezitshalo iConvolvulaceae. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Ipomoea ubhatata, Kubonakala ngokuba namaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okomnqumo, izinzwa zibonakala ngeso lenyama. Iziqu zinde, zifinyelela ku-6m, futhi zincane, ziluhlaza okotshani ngombala onsomi. 

Izimbali ngokuvamile ziba zodwa, zinamacembe amahlanu, okubomvana kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma sezithole impova, izithelo ziqala ukuvuthwa, okuzogcina sekuyi-globose, i-chestnut capsule, ngaphakathi lapho izotholakala khona. imbewu eyisicaba ngakolunye uhlangothi bese inyuka ngesinye.

Kanye nezimpande, izilimo eziyizigaxa zamanga ziyakhula, okungamazambane uqobo. Banokunambitheka okumnandi, futhi bathambile.

Izinhlobo ezilinywa kakhulu eSpain

Kumazambane kukhona izilimo eziningi, zombili ubhatata omhlophe nophuzi, kepha eSpain okulinywe kakhulu futhi, ngakho-ke, okulula ukuthola, yilawa:

• Okuphuzi kweMalaga
• AmaBatatillas aseNerja
• YaseCalifornia
• Eminyakeni eyikhulu
• I-Eland
• ULisa waseTucumán
• roja
• I-Violet

Ikhuliswa kanjani?

Ukuze ube nokuvuna okuhle kuyadingeka ukunakekela izitshalo njalo. Lokhu kuzobanikeza amandla anele okuthuthukisa izimpande ezinesibindi ezinamandla nezinkulu (izilimo eziyizigaxa zamanga). Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukulungisa izindlela zokupheka zamazambane amnandi, landela iseluleko sethu:

Ukuhlwanyela

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuthola imbewu ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
2. Uma usunazo, zihlwanyele emathileyi esithombo noma ezimbizeni ezinendawo yokukhula yendawo yonke noma eyodwa yezithombo. Uzothola zombili zithengiswa ezindaweni zokugcina izitolo nasezitolo zengadi.
3. Bese unisela kahle, ushiye inhlabathi ifakwe kahle.
4. Ekugcineni, beka umbhede wembewu endaweni lapho ungathola khona ukukhanya kwelanga usuku lonke.

Zizomila ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.

Ukufakelwa

1. Lapho izithombo okungenani zingama-10 cm ubude, kufanele zisuswe ebhodweni.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, izithombo ziyahlukaniswa, kususwe i-substrate encane ezimpandeni, zanele ukuze zingabanjwa.
3. Okulandelayo, tshala ngayinye ebhodweni ngalinye okungenani elingu-20cm ububanzi ngezigcawu ezifanayo ezishiwo ngenhla (jikelele noma ngezithombo).
4. Amanzi.

Ukutshala engadini

1. Uma uzizwa uthanda ukukhula engadini yakho, uma nje ubona izimpande ziphuma emigodini yamanzi, kufanele wenze umgodi wokutshala kuwo.
2. Bese ususa isithombo ebhodweni.
3. Bese uyitshala emhlabathini.
4. Amanzi.

Uma unezinhlobo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, kubalulekile ukuthi ushiye ibanga elilinganiselwa ku-25cm phakathi kwazo ukuze zikhule futhi zikhule kahle.

Ukugcinwa kwamazambane amnandi

Unesitshalo sakho samazambane, kodwa usinakekela kanjani? Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokugcinwa kwayo, ungayeki ukufunda:

• Ukuvezwa: ilanga eligcwele.
• Ukunisela: njalo, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezishisa kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi unisele njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili ehlobo futhi njalo kathathu unyaka wonke.
• Umbhalisile: Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, kufanele ikhokhwe ngomanyolo owuketshezi, njenge-guano, ngokulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kupakethe.
• Ukuvuna: Lapho amaqabunga awo eqala ukoma, kuzobe sekuyisikhathi sokuqoqa izimpande zawo.
• Ukuphindaphinda: ngokusika izimpande ezijwayelekile ngasekupheleni kobusika / ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lezi zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezine-sandy substrate (i-vermiculite, i-coconut fiber noma i-akadama) noma ku-peat nokuniselwa okuvimbela ukuthi i-substrate ingomi ngokuphelele.

Izinambuzane nezifo zobhatata

Yize kuyisitshalo esimelana kahle, ngeshwa singaba nezinkinga eziningi, okuyilezi:

Izinambuzane

• Intambo yesibungu: izibungu zinombala wegolide futhi amasongo amakwe kakhulu. Idla izimpande, kepha ingalwa kalula namaChlorpyrifos.
• Idonathi emnyama: yisibungu esidla amaqabunga nezithelo. Kungaliwa neBacillus thuriengensis, okuyisibulali zinambuzane semvelo; noma ngeChlorpyrifos.

Izifo

• I-Fusarium: yikhunta ehlasela intamo yezimpande, iyicoboshise. Izimpawu zokuqala ukuphuzi nokubuna okulandelayo kwamaqabunga. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuhlukaniswa kokuchelela kanye / noma ukuthuthukisa amanzi, nokwelapha izitshalo nge-fungicic systemic.
• UMose: yigciwane elidala izimpawu ezinjenge-necrosis kwezinye izingxenye zamaqabunga, ukugoba kwamaqabunga, kanye ne-mosaic. Ukuphela kokwelapha okusebenzayo ukususa izitshalo ezithintekile ukuvikela ezinye ukuthi zingatheleleki.
• I-Virosis: kunamagciwane amaningi athinta izitshalo ngokujwayelekile namazambane ikakhulukazi, okwenza izimpawu ezinjengamarikethi, amacembe ahlukahlukene, ukukhubazeka emaqabungeni, noma amatshe amakhemikhali. Kunzima ukwazi ngokweqiniso ukuthi isitshalo sithelelekile yini, ngakho-ke uma ungabaza kungcono ukuthatha isampula elabhorethri. Uma ukuxilongwa ekugcineni kuqinisekisiwe, ngeshwa izitshalo ezinegciwane kuphela ezingasuswa.

Ama-propiedades

Ubhatata uyimifino enhle kakhulu ezokusiza ukuthi unakekele impilo yakho cishe unganakile. Inothe ngo-vitamin C, futhi iqukethe namaminerali abalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle komzimba, njenge-magnesium, i-phosphorus ne-fiber. Futhi uma lokho bekunganele, amagremu angama-200 obhatata akunikeza ama-calories ayi-195 kuphela, ngakho-ke kukusiza ukuthi wehlise isisindo ngokungabi namafutha.

Kepha hhayi lokho kuphela, kepha futhi kufanele ukwazi lokho inezakhiwo ze-antioxidant futhi kuzokusiza ukuvimbela i-cataract nezinkinga zenhliziyo.

Uphekwa kanjani ubhatata?

Uma ungakaze uyipheke, ungayisabi: ungalungisa izindlela zokupheka ezifanayo namazambane. Iyosa noma iphekwe ipheleleIsikhumba siyasuswa bese sinikezwa, ngokwesibonelo, isaladi encane kanye ne-cuttlefish eyosiwe. Okumnandi 😉.

Yebo, ungayigcini ezikhwameni zepulasitiki noma esiqandisininjengoba kuzoba kubi khona manjalo. Ngokufanelekile, yigcine endaweni eswakeme kancane, enomoya onomoya opholile, lapho ingagcinwa khona kuze kube yisonto.

Ngakho-ke, ingabe unesibindi sokuyihlakulela?