Isithombe - Wikimedia / Ivar Leidus
Izitshalo ezifakiwe ngaphakathi kohlobo ububanzi kuhle ukuletha injabulo kuvulandi noma engadini. Izimbali zayo zincane, kepha ziningi futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, zihlala isikhathi eside impela. Ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo zihlala isikhathi eside, okusho ukuthi zihlala iminyaka eminingana, futhi kuzo zonke izingxenye zazo zizokhombisa ubuhle ngesikhathi esithile.
Zikhula ngokushesha futhi zanda kalula ngembewu. Ngakho-ke sizobazi ukuze sifunde konke ngabo futhi sazi ukuthi singabanakekela kanjani.
Umsuka nezimpawu ze-Anchusa
Abalingisi bethu abaphambili yizitshalo ezikhula e-Asia, eYurophu, eNyakatho Afrika naseNingizimu Melika. Umjikelezo wayo wokuphila ungaba minyaka yonke, ube minyaka yonke noma ungapheli; okungukuthi, baphila iminyaka engu-1, 2 noma ngaphezulu. Amaqabunga alula noma a-wavy, futhi ambozwe uhlobo oluthile lwezinwele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe.
Uma sikhuluma ngezimbali, ziyalingana, zakhiwa ngama-sepals amahlanu namacembe amahlanu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lezi zihlelwe ngama-cymes noma amaqoqo, futhi ziheha kakhulu izinyosi, ezinganqikazi ukusondela kuzo ukuze zizitholele impova.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Uhlobo luqukethe izinhlobo ezingama-40, kepha ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:
I-Anchusa arvensis
La I-Anchusa arvensis umuthi waminyaka yonke odabuka eYurophu lokho ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aqondile noma i-lanceolate, futhi izimbali zawo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma azimhlophe ngokwanele, cishe ngamamilimitha ayi-4-6 ububanzi. Lezi zivela entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
I-Anchusa azurea
Isithombe - Wikimedia / H. Zell
La I-Anchusa azurea umuthi ongapheli wokuthi ikhula phakathi kwamamitha ayi-1 no-1,5 ubude. Amagatsha awo avela esisekelweni, kepha lawa magatsha avele kuze kube ngemuva konyaka wokuqala. Amaqabunga ahlukile futhi ayi-lanceolate, aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zaso ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-hermaphroditic, futhi zihluma kuma-cymose inflorescence. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo.
I-Anchusa calcarea
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Balles2601
La I-Anchusa calcarea Kuyinto yezinhlobo zemifino ephuma eminyakeni emibili noma engapheli edabuka eningizimu yeYurophu, etholakala eSpain. Ikhula ngamasentimitha aphakathi kwama-40 no-150 ukuphakama, futhi amaqabunga awo ayisiyingi noma abe oblanceolate. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi zihlelwe kuma-inflorescence.
I-Anchusa officinalis
Isithombe - Wikimedia / xulescu_g
La I-Anchusa officinalis kuyisitshalo seminyaka emibili esidla ubhedu esidabuka eningizimu yeYurophu. Iqala ngeziqu ngokuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-40-70, futhi amaqabunga awo ayi-lanceolate. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma nsomi, futhi zivela kuma-inflorescence.
Kuthiwa inezinto zokwelapha, izimbali zisetshenziswa njengama-expectorant kanye ne-sudorifics.
Anchusa puechii
La Anchusa puechii Kungumuthi waminyaka yonke futhi odabuka eningizimu yeYurophu, okhula ngokwemvelo eSpain (eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia). Ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-50, ngamaqabunga e-lanceolate noma e-spatulate. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
anchusa undulata
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Xemenendura
La anchusa undulata Kuyimifino etholakala njalo ngonyaka noma ehlala njalo kuyo yomibili iNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia neMorocco. Ikhula ize ifike kumasentimitha ayi-60 ubude, futhi amaqabunga awo ahlukile, futhi yi-oblong-lanceolate. Izimbali zawo ziyi-hermaphroditic, purple, futhi ihlumela entwasahlobo.
Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kunikezwe bona?
Ngabe ufuna ukutshala i-Anchusa engadini yakho noma kuvulandi? Uma kunjalo, sincoma ukuthi ucabangele iseluleko esizokunikeza sona, ngoba ngale ndlela uzokwazi ukuthi ungasigcina sinempilo kanjani:
Indawo
Lezi yizitshalo okufanele uzifake endaweni enelanga, ngoba ukungabi khona kokukhanya kuyabalimaza. Ngakho-ke, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, kusukela osukwini lokuqala imbewu yayo izotshalwa, indawo eshisayo emisebeni yenkanyezi yenkanyezi ngqo, njengoba nakhu ikhula kahle kusukela ekuqaleni.
Umhlaba
- Isibindi: endle zikhula enhlabathini ekhanywa kahle ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo.
- Imbiza yezimbali: ungasebenzisa i-substrate yendawo yonke yezitshalo (kuyathengiswa lapha).
Ukunisela
Kuyalulekwa ukunisela i-Anchusa cishe izikhathi ezi-3 noma ezi-4 ngeviki kulo lonke ihlobo.. Kepha unyaka wonke kuzoba ngcono ukubeka izikhala zokunisela ngaphezulu, ngoba umhlaba uthatha isikhathi eside ukoma.
Njalo uma unisela, engeza amanzi anele, uze ubone ukuthi inhlabathi imanziswa. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula noma nini lapho ungakwazi, noma wehluleke lawo athambile.
Umbhalisile
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Alberto Salguero
Phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele, njengoba isitshalo sizokhula, kuzoba mnandi ukufaka umquba, okufana nedlanzana lomquba noma lomquba uma lisemhlabathini, noma i-guano isesimweni soketshezi uma isembizeni. Kepha yebo, Akunandaba ukuthi ukhetha ini, kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma ukhetha umanyolo, ukulandela imiyalo ezokhonjiswa kwiphakethe., ngoba uma kungenjalo ungashiywa ungenaso isitshalo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Abakwa-Anchusa nande ngembewu entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ngalokhu, okwenziwayo ukuhlwanyela, ngokwesibonelo, kuthileyi wombhede, kufaka imbewu engu-1-2 ku-alveolus ngayinye, nge-substrate ethile (iyathengiswa lapha). Lezi kumele zimbozwe ungqimba oluncane lomhlaba, ukuze zingachanyiswa yilanga ngqo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kuniselwa ngokucwiliswa (okungukuthi, ukufaka isithombo ngaphakathi kwethileyi elijwayelekile, nokuthela amanzi kuso), futhi yilokho kuphela.
Isibindi
Kuzoncika kohlobo lwe-Anchusa, kepha Ama-biannuals kanye nezikhathi ezingapheli zikhuthazelela ukubanda kanti amanye amakhaza, aze afike ku -7ºC.
Ubuwazi le nhlobo yezitshalo?