Ubuciko bomhlaba, ubuciko engadini

Imvelo ingumthombo obalulekile wokukhuthazwa kwabaculi, kungaba ngabadwebi, ababazi bemifanekiso noma ababhali ngokwesibonelo, kepha futhi kungaba kuwe, ngoba cishe nganoma yini kungenzeka ukudala imisebenzi yobuciko eyiqiniso, njengoba Ubuciko bomhlaba.

Lo mkhuba wobuciko owaqala ngo-1968 ngenhloso ecace bha: kukhombisa ubudlelwano abantu abanabo nemvelo, bekwazi ukudlulisa imizwa ethile kumbukeli. Futhi iqiniso ukuthi akunzima ukukufeza.

Yini i-Land Art futhi yiziphi izici zayo?

Sikhuluma ngendlela eyingqayizivele yokwenza ukuhlelwa komhlaba. I-Land Art, ebizwa nangokuthi umhlaba, ubuciko bomhlaba noma i-Lant nje, Kuluhlobo lobuciko besikhathi samanje lapho umuntu eshiya uphawu lwakhe enkabeni yomhlaba, sisebenzisa umhlaba, amatshe, izitshalo, isihlabathi, ... noma yini engatholakala kuyo. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubukeka sengathi kuhlanganiswe neminye imisinga yobuciko, njengokubaza noma ukwakha.

Lokhu kuyasebenza zenziwa futhi zigcinwe phesheya, imvamisa isezindaweni ezinkulu ukuze zifinyeleleke kubantu abaningi. Ngale ndlela, umculi unamathuba amaningi okudlulisa umyalezo wakhe, okungekho okunye ngaphandle kokukhombisa ukuthi sizibonisa kanjani ngemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzwiswa kobuhlungu be-Land Art, ngoba ukuwohloka kwemvelo eMhlabeni kungaphikisana nokuzwakalisa injabulo.

Ivelaphi i-Land Art?

Umlando walobu buciko iqala ngo-Okthoba 1968, eNew York. UVirginia Dwan, umsunguli wegalari lapho kwakukhonjiswa khona i- "Earthworks" ngaleso sikhathi, wayengumphathi wokuqala, exhasa izithombe ezibunjiwe ezenziwe nguMichael Heizer noRobert Smithson.

NgoFebhuwari 1969, ngesandla sikaWilloughby Sharp, imisebenzi yokuqala yobuciko eyayifuna ukudlulisa isidingo sokonga imvelo yaboniswa e-United States. Kepha ngaphandle kokungabaza ukuthandwa kwalo mkhuba akufikanga kwaze kwaba ngo-1970, okwaba lapho uSmithson edala lokho okubhekwa njengomsebenzi wobuciko odume kakhulu: the Kuvunguza Jetty.

Njengoba ungaqagela, kungumsebenzi obonisa ukuvunguza okude kakhulu. Ingabe overhangs iGreat Sacred Lake, futhi yenziwa ngamatshe, izimila zasolwandle, kanye nenhlabathi. Into ethakazelisa kakhulu, kepha, akuwona umsebenzi uqobo lwawo, kepha ukushintshashintsha kwamanzi, ngoba kuncike kulokhu ukuvunguza kuyabonakala noma kuhlala kufihlekile.

Ilula ngokubukeka, kepha yilokho kanye ebengikufuna. Ngale ndlela, waphumelela ukuguqula i-Land Art ibe umkhuba, mhlawumbe hhayi njengokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, ngokwesibonelo, kodwa owaziwayo phakathi kwabanikazi bezindawo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zobuciko bomhlaba?

Kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza eyodwa, kuya ngezinto ezisetshenzisiwe, isiteji, noma lokho ofuna ukukugqamisa. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Izinto zokwakha: amatshe, umhlaba, ukhuni, izingodo ...
• Isiteji: umoya, umlilo, amanzi, kanye nokuqondiswa kokubili kwama-solstices nama-equinox.
• Ukugqamisa kwemvelo: izinduku zombani, imishini, amaselula, izindwangu, njll.

Futhi kukhona ezinye izinhlobo, njengalezo eziveza ukuhamba kwesikhathi, noma ukuhamba. Eqinisweni, i-Land Art ingamane idlule izikhathi eziningi nezinsuku eziningi zilandelana eceleni kwesigaba: umthelela wezinyathelo uvimbela imbewu ukuthi ingahlumi, ukuze kudlule izinsuku kufinyelelwe indlela ongakwazi ngayo kuphela bheka umhlaba namatshe angaba khona.

Ungayenza kanjani i-Land Art?

Ukwenza i-Land Art udinga ukuthi uqale unqume ukuthi ufuna ukukhombisa muphi umhlaba, ngoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto ongazisebenzisa: amagatsha, amaqabunga, amacembe noma izimbali eziphelele, amatshe, isihlabathi, njll. Ubuye futhi acabange ukuthi abaculi bavamise ngisho ukuguqula isimo sendawo ukuyilungisa ibe yilokho abafuna ukukuveza, kwesinye isikhathi besebenzisa abembayo ukwenza imisele noma izimbobo, noma ama-cranes ukunqwabelanisa inqwaba enkulu yomhlaba. Umqondo ukuthi ukhiphe ubuhlakani bakho, kepha ucabangela lokhu esisanda kukuchaza nge-Land Art.

Uma ufuna ukwenza elula, sincoma ukuthi uthole okulandelayo:

• Ithileyi lokhuni, njengaleli bayalithengisa lapha.
• Isikhwama sesihlabathi esingu-1kg
• Amagatsha esitshalo esithile: i-rosemary, i-peppermint, ...
• Imbali eyomile
• Amatshe amancane ongawathola ngaphandle

Uma usunayo, izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele yilezi:

1. Okokuqala, kufanele ugcwalise ugqoko ngesihlabathi. Ungenza izinqwaba uma ufuna, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi aziphakeme kakhulu nokuthi azinayo indawo eyehlelayo kakhulu.
2. Bese ubeka imbali maphakathi noma eduze kwekhoneni.
3. Manje, beka amatshe afana namaphuzu amane amakhulu.
4. Maphakathi nephuzu ngalinye kulawa, beka amagatsha.
5. Manje, uma ufuna, ungabeka amatshe amaningi, ujoyine amaphuzu wekhadinali.

Okokugcina: thatha isithombe sayo. I-Land Art ayincikile nje ekwenzeni umsebenzi nasekuwukhombiseni, kepha futhi naseqinisweni lokuthi umsebenzi uhlala njalo, ngakho… iyiphi indlela engcono kunokuthi uyithwebule bese wabelana ngayo nomndeni nabangane?

Izithombe ze-Land Art works

Ukuqedela, sikushiya nezithombe ezimbalwa zemisebenzi kusuka kulo mkhuba wobuciko onelukuluku:

Yimiphi yale miklamo oyithande kakhulu?