Amakhambi ngokuvamile izitshalo ezingamukelekile ezivandeni, into enengqondo ngokuphelele uma sibheka ukuthi zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu kunalezo esizikhulayo. Kepha kukhona enhle kakhulu esingathanda ukuba nayo: yaziwa njenge ubumbano noma i-goldenrod.
Ikhiqiza izimbali eziningi eziphuzi kakhulu ngeke sikwazi ukuyeka ukuzijabulela. Impela. 😉
Umsuka nezimpawu zobumbano
I-protagonist yethu ngumuthi ongapheli odabuka eNyakatho Melika, eNingizimu Melika nase-Eurasia ongowohlobo lweSolidago, olwakhiwa izinhlobo ezibalelwa ku-100 ezahlukahlukene. Kubonakala nge finyelela ukuphakama phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-60 kuya kwangu-150, ngeziqu ezincanyana, ezinomugqa kumaqabunga e-lanceolate anama-serrated margins. Izimbali zivela ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo.
Ngaphezu kokukhula okusheshayo, kulula ukukhathalela ukuthi ngeke kukudalele izinkinga. Kepha ake sikubheke ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
Yini ukunakekelwa?
Uma ufuna ukuthola ikhophi, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:
Indawo
Beka ubumbano lwakho phesheya, ilanga eligcwele.
Umhlaba
- Imvamisa: akanandaba. Ingakhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi.
- Imbiza yezimbali: Ungasebenzisa indawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke yezitshalo zodwa noma exutshwe ne-30% perlite, isihlabathi somfula esasigezwe ngaphambili noma okufanayo.
Ukunisela
Ukuchelelwa okuthathu (okuphezulu okune) ngesonto ehlobo futhi eyodwa njalo ezinsukwini ezine unyaka wonke uzokwanela.
Umbhalisile
Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo ungakhokha ngomanyolo womhlaba wonke wezitshalo ngokulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kumaphakethe womkhiqizo, kepha akuphoqelekile.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala engadini kusentwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile. Endabeni yokuba nayo ebhodweni, kuzodingeka ukuthi itshalwe njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ubumbano yanda ngembewu nangama-rhizomes entwasahlobo. Ake sibone ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:
Imbewu
- Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze gcwalisa umbhede wembewu (ibhodwe, ithileyi lesithombo, iziqukathi zobisi, izingilazi zeyogathi, ... noma yini esiyithandayo) nge-substrate yesiko jikelele.
- Manje, inisela kahle, umanzisa i-substrate yonke kahle.
- Ngemuva kufakwa imbewu eningi embhedeni ngamunye wembewu ngongqimba omncane we-substrate.
- Ngemuva kwalokho isifutho sigcwaliswa ngamanzi sifuthwe ubuso be-substrate.
- Ekugcineni, kubekwa ipuleti noma ithileyi ngaphansi lokho kuzogcwala njalo lapho kubonakala umhlaba owomile.
Imbewu izohluma ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20.
AmaRhizomes
Ukuthola izithombo ezintsha kuma-rhizomes kufanele ukhiphe i-solidago ebhodweni, ususe inhlabathi bese uwahlukanisa ngesikele noma isandla esincane sabona sibulala amagciwane ngotshwala ekhemisi.
Uma uhlakulela emhlabathini, kufanele umbe umsele owodwa noma emibili cishe ngamasentimitha angama-20, ususe wonke umhlabathi ongawusebenzisa bese usika i-rhizome yesithakazelo ngommese owenziwe ngegciwane owenziwe ngegciwane ngaphambili.
Isibindi
Imelana nokubanda nesithwathwa kuze kufike -4ºC.
Izintshisakalo zokubumbana
Akubangeli ukungezwani komzimba
Okubizwa nge-goldenrod kungumuthi omuhle kakhulu, kepha iqiniso ukuthi futhi unedumela elibi kakhulu ngenxa ye-Ambrosia, okungamakhambi okuthi uma une-allergen rhinitis (hay fever) angakudalela izinkinga ezingaphezu kweyodwa. I-solidago, ngokungafani ne-Ambrosia, ikhiqiza impova esindayo nenamathelayo, kakhulu ukuthi ingathwalwa umoya. Ngalesi sizathu, izimpova zayo ziyizinambuzane, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukudala ukungezwani komzimba njengoba kuthiwa impova ithwalwa isuka ebumbaneni iye kwenye "ngemuva" kwezinambuzane.
Inezinto zokwelapha
Kunezinhlobo ezithile zezinto eziphilayo, phakathi kwazo esigqamisa kuzo I-Solidago canadensis, enezinto zokwelapha. Kusetshenziselwe ukwelapha konke lokhu:
- I-cystitis
- I-Nephritis
- Amatshe ezinso
- I-Albuminuria
- I-Oliguria
- uhudo
- I-Enterocolitis
- I-Enteritis
- Amakhaza
- Izinkinga zamaphaphu
- Isicanucanu
- Imithambo ye-Varicose
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziswa njengesikhuthazi, sudorific, tonic kanye ne-carminative.
Kuyisitshalo se-melliferous
Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Kulula kakhulu: yini kuyisitshalo esikhiqiza uju. Ukunambitheka kwayo, ngokusho kwe-Wikipedia, kuphakathi kwalowo wezinyosi ze-clover noju lwe-buckwheat.
Isebenza njengokudla kwemfuyo
Futhi nangamahhashi. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukonga imali encane ekudleni, unganqikazi: hlwanyela imbewu futhi ngesikhathi esifushane uzokwazi ukunikeza izitshalo izilwane zakho.
Kunezinhlobo ezihlaselayo
Kunezinhlobo ezithile zeSolidago ezidala umonakalo omkhulu lapho zaziswa khona. Isibonelo, i- S. canadensis unesibopho sokuqothula izinhlobo ezingama-30 zomdabu zaseShanghai; ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- S. Gigantea kubhekwa njengokuhlasela eYurophu, kufaka phakathi iSpain.
Ungathenga kuphi iSolidago?
Ungayithola ezinkulisa, ezitolo zengadi, naku-inthanethi. Imvilophu enezinhlamvu ezingaphezu kweshumi ingabiza cishe i-euro eyodwa, futhi isifanekiso somuntu omdala esimalunga nama-euro angama-1-2.
Ubuwazi lesi sitshalo?