Ungayinakekela futhi uyigcine kanjani iDesert Rose?

Cishe yisitshalo esimnandi kakhulu se-caudiciform. IDesert Rose iyi-shrub edabuka e-Afrika ekhiqiza izimbali ezimise okwamacilongo njengezimbali ezinempilo nezijabule kakhulu.. Yize izinga lokukhula kwalo lihamba kancane, lokhu kukwenza kube isitshalo esifanelekile ukuba naso ebhodweni iminyaka eminingi, ngisho nasempilweni yayo yonke.

Kodwa-ke, ukulinywa kwayo kuyinkimbinkimbi. Izwela kakhulu emanzini nasekubandeni okweqile, ngakho ukuphatha ukuyigcina isizini nesizini akulula. Kepha, ukukwenza kube kancane, sizokunikeza uchungechunge lwamathiphu namasu azokusiza wenze iDesert Rose yakho ibukeke futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi ube nempilo.

Izici zeDesert Rose

IDesert Rose, eyaziwa nangokuthi iSabi Star, Kudu, Desert-rose noma i-Adenio negama lesayensi I-Adenium obesum, Yisihlahlana somndeni wakwa-Apocynaceae esifinyelela ku-2m ukuphakama.. Idabuka empumalanga eshisayo nasentshonalanga ye-Afrika nase-Arabia.

Amaqabunga awo ahlala eluhlaza, okusho ukuthi isitshalo sihlala siluhlaza unyaka wonke, kepha ezindaweni lapho ubusika obupholile khona siyalahleka. Lezi zilula, ziphelele, futhi zinesikhumba. Zilinganisa u-5 kuye ku-15cm ubude no-1 kuye ku-8cm ububanzi. Anombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala, futhi anemidrib ebonakalayo ebonakalayo.

Izimbali, ezivela ehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla, zimise okwamacilongo futhi zakhiwe ngamacembe amahlanu ububanzi obungu-4 kuya ku-6cm.. Zingaba nemibala ehlukene: emhlophe, ebomvu, epinki, i-bicolor (emhlophe nophinki). Uma sezithole impova, imbewu iqala ukuvuthwa, eyi-2-3cm ubude futhi enesimo esingunxande.

Izinhlobo eziyisithupha ezihlukanisiwe ziyahlukaniswa:

• I-Adenium obesum subsp. boehmianum: owokuzalwa eNambia nase-Angola.
• I-Adenium obesum subsp. ukukhuluphala: odabuka e-Arabia.
• I-Adenium obesum subsp. oleifolium: odabuka eNingizimu Afrika naseBotswana.
• I-Adenium obesum subsp. socotranum: odabuka eSocotra.
• I-Adenium obesum subsp. Somali: ongowokuzalwa eMpumalanga Afrika.
• I-Adenium obesum subsp. swazicum: ongowokuzalwa empumalanga yeNingizimu Afrika.

Kubalulekile ukungeza lokho ubisi lwayo lunobuthi, ngakho-ke uma kudingeka ukuyithena, kufanele njalo ugqoke amagilavu ​​ukugwema izinkinga.

Kudinga ukunakekelwa kuni?

Manje njengoba sesazi ukuthi yiziphi izici zayo, ake sibheke ukuthi singayinakekela kanjani ukuze ikhule kahle ekhaya lethu:

Indawo

Ukuze ikhule futhi ibe nentuthuko enhle Kumele siyibeke endaweni lapho ivele ngqo elangeni. Kungaba futhi emthunzini omncane, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ukukhanya okuningi kufinyelele endaweni lapho ikhona, ngaphandle kwalokho iziqu zayo zizoba zinde kakhulu, okunganciphisa isitshalo.

Ukuthumela okungaphansi

Ukuzwela ukubola, i-substrate esiyikhethayo kufanele ihambise ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ngokwalesi sizathu, Ngincoma ukuthi umane usebenzise Akadama noma, kungcono nokho isihlathi. Ngale ndlela, izimpande zizohlala zikhuphuka kahle, ngakho ebusika bazoba nobunzima obuncane bokuhlala bephila.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Imvamisa izohluka ngokuya ngokuthi sinakho yini kanye nesimo sezulu, kodwa ngokujwayelekile sizonisela njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4 ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7 lonke unyaka. Ngesikhathi sasebusika sizokhipha isikhala sokunisela kakhulu, ukuze sinisele kanye ngenyanga.

Uma sinepuleti ngaphansi, sizosusa amanzi amaningi ngokweqile emizuzwini eyi-15 ngemuva kokuchelela.

Umbhalisile

Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nehlobo kufanele siyikhokhe ngamanyolo wamaminerali, njengeNitrofoska ethela isipuni esincane njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15, noma ngezinye esezilungiselelwe ama-cacti namanye ama-succulent esizowathola ezitolo ezithengisa izitolo nezitolo zensimu. Uma sikhetha okwakamuva, kulula ukulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kupakethe yomkhiqizo.

Ukufakelwa

Kufanele sishintshe imbiza ngokushesha lapho siyithenga - entwasahlobo noma ehlobo- futhi futhi njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3. Njengoba izinga lokukhula kwalo lihamba kancane, ngeke kudingeke ukuthi silitshintshe kaningi. Uma ungazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani, sizokuchazela ngezansi:

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukulungiselela ukuthi izoba yini imbiza yakho entsha. I-Adenium isitshalo esinezimpande zaso ezincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukusebenzisa lezo ziqukathi ezibanzi kunokude kwazo.
2. Uma usunayo, yigcwalise kancane ngaphansi kwesigamu nge-substrate oyikhethile.
3. Manje susa ngokucophelela isitshalo ebhodweni laso "elidala" bese usifaka esisha.
4. Bese uhlola ukuthi kubukeka kanjani. Isisekelo sesiqu kufanele sibe ngaphansi kancane komphetho webhodwe, ngokwanele ukuze amanzi angachichimi. Uma ubona ukuthi iphezulu kakhulu noma iphansi kakhulu, susa noma engeza i-substrate.
5. Ekugcineni, qeda ukugcwalisa ibhodwe bese ulinisela ngosuku olulandelayo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imbewu

Uma sifuna ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha ze-Adenium ngezimbewu, kuzofanele sizithole entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ngokushesha lapho sesinazo, kuzodingeka sizitshale ngoba isikhathi sazo sokusebenza sifushane. Kanjani? Así:

1. Into yokuqala esizoyenza ukulungisa umbhede wembewu, ongaba ithreyi le-polystyrene lapho senze khona izimbobo zamanzi, noma amabhodwe.
2. Kamuva, sizoyigcwalisa nge-vermiculite, okuyi-substrate enconyelwe kakhulu yezithombo njengoba igcina umswakama ofanele.
3. Manje, sizobeka imbewu ukuze ibe cishe ngo-2-3cm ngaphandle komunye nomunye.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho, sizowamboza nge-vermiculite ethe xaxa futhi ngosizo lwe-sprayer sizomanzisa i-substrate kahle.
5. Ekugcineni, sikubeka ngaphandle elangeni eligcwele, bese sinisela ukuze i-vermiculite ingomi.

Zizohluma ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15 ezingeni lokushisa elingu-20-25ºC.

Izithelo

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo ungasabalalisa i-rose rose ngama-cut cut. Ukwenza kulula kakhulu, kangangoba kuzofanele silandele lezi zinyathelo kuphela:

1. Sizokhetha isiqu esibukeka siqinile futhi sinempilo.
2. Bese kuthi ngesandla esincanyana esibonwe amagciwane ngaphambili ngotshwala, sizosisika.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, sizobeka unama wokupholisa enxebeni lesitshalo lapho sisuse khona isiqu.
4. Manje, kufanele sivumele inxeba lokusika lome izinsuku eziyishumi ngokulibeka endaweni evikelekile elangeni nasemphefumulweni. Uma unamaqabunga, sizowasusa.
5. Ngemuva kwaleso sikhathi, sizoyitshala ebhodweni nge-substrate enesihlabathi bese siyigcina imanzi kancane.

Ukuze sibe namathuba amaningi okuphumelela singakhulela isisekelo sokusika ngama-hormone okhula ngempande.

Izinambuzane

Yize kuyisitshalo esimelana kahle nezinambuzane, kunesinye ozodinga ngaso usizo oluncane: i izintwala. Lezi yizinambuzane ezincane, ezingaba ngu-0,5cm ubude, ziluhlaza okotshani noma nsundu, ezinamathela ezimbalini zezimbali ukondla ubisi oluzungeza ngabo. Ukuzigwema noma ukulwa nazo, isitshalo kufanele siphathwe ngaso Amafutha eNeem noma, uma isifo sande, ngeChlorpyrifos.

Isibindi

Awukwazi ukuma ubanda noma isithwathwa. Ngokufanelekile, yigcine endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi lihlala ngaphezu kuka-10ºC. Uma kwenzeka uhlala endaweni ebandayo, kuzodingeka siyivikele ngokuyibeka ngaphakathi kwendlu eluhlaza uma kunamakhaza amancanyana (kuze kufike ku -2ºC) noma sikubeke ngaphakathi endlini egumbini lapho ukukhanya okuningi kwemvelo kungena khona akukho okusalungiswa. umoya.

Ugwadule lwasukuma njengebhonsai

El I-Adenium obesum Ngenxa yokukhula kancane kwayo, kuyisitshalo esivame ukusebenza njenge-bonsai, into abaphathi be-bonsai abadala abangayithandi kakhulu, ngoba kubo i-bonsai isihlahla noma isihlahlana sokhuni esinamaqabunga amancane nesiqu esinokhuni. Isiqu se-Adenium simnandi, okungukuthi, sisebenza njengesitolo samanzi. Uma sihamba isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwemvula, isitshalo singagcinwa siphila ngenxa yalezi ziqiwu, okuyinto izitshalo ezihlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile ezingadingi ukuthi zenze.

Naphezu kwakho konke, iDesert Rose njenge-bonsai isitshalo esithakazelisa kakhulu. Uhlelo lwayo lwempande luncane, ngakho-ke lungatshalwa ku-bonsai tray ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kumele nje sicabangele lezi zeluleko:

• Indawo: umthunzi omncane ngokukhanya okuningi.
• Ukuthumela okungaphansi: 50% akadama + 50% amaphampu.
• Ukunisela: njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4 ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15 unyaka wonke. Ebusika, nisela njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20-25.
• Umbhalisile: entwasahlobo nasehlobo usebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali we-cacti namanye ama-succulent.
• Izihlahla: entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuthi iqale kabusha ukukhula kwayo. Lawo magatsha akhule kakhulu kumele asikwe.
• Esilo: mpo ehlelekile.
• Ukufakelwa: njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3.

Iyini intengo?

I-rose rose yisitshalo esingathengwa ezinkulisa, ezitolo zengadi nasezitolo eziku-inthanethi Intengo yayo iyehluka ngokuya ngobude bayo nobukhulu besiqu sayoIngabiza ama-euro ayishumi uma ingama-10cm ukuphakama futhi inesiqu esingu-20-2cm, noma ama-euro angama-3 noma ngaphezulu uma ingama-20cm ukuphakama futhi inobukhulu obungu-30-6cm.

Imbewu ishibhile kakhulu, ibiza i-1 noma i-2 euros amayunithi ayishumi kuya kwamashumi amabili.

Futhi ngalokhu senziwe. Siyethemba ukuthi lokhu okukhethekile ngeDesert Rose enhle bekukuthakazelisa. Uma unemibuzo, buza 🙂.