Ukhokho oki, isihlahla sikakhokho

Isihlahla se-oki sikakhokho singesinye sezihlahla esingazibona kakhulu emasimini nasezingadini ezipholile emhlabeni jikelele.. Ubukhosi bawo bukhulu kangangoba bunikeza umthunzi ojatshulelwa sengathi ubungumcebo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwayo akunzima; ngakho-ke uma singenalo ulwazi oluningi ngezitshalo, noma uma singenaso isikhathi esiningi sokuzinikela kuzo, lesi sihlahla siyindlela enhle kakhulu. Lapha sikutshela ukuthi kungani.

Umsuka nezici

Isihlahla se-oki, esaziwa nangokuthi isihlahla sikakhokho, isihlahla esifushane, ama-palomeras acorns, isigqoko, i-sofrero, i-suro noma isiphepho, kungumuthi ohlala uluhlaza odabuka esifundeni esisentshonalanga yeMedithera. Amahlathi e-oak ovelele kakhulu eSpain yilawo eLos Alcornocales Natural Park eCádiz, kanye nalawo e-Extremadura, Girona (Catalonia), Espadán (Castellón), Salamanca, Ávila naseZamora.

Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Quercus suber y ibonakala ngokufinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-15-20. Kwakha umqhele obanzi kakhulu, ongama-5-6 wamamitha, onamaqabunga alinganiselwa ku-4 kuye ku-7 cm ubude, anamafasitela noma afakwe isigaxa, aluhlaza okomnyama ngaphezulu phezulu futhi alula ngaphansi.

Iqhakaza entwasahlobo. Ama-catkins wesilisa angama-4 kuya ku-8 cm ubude futhi avela ngamaqembu; izimbali zezinsikazi zivame ukuvela zodwa. Isithelo lesi si-acorn 2 to 4,5cm ubude esingathatha unyaka ukuthi sivuthwe.

Njengokulangazelela, kufanele kushiwo lokho inesikhathi sokuphila esifinyelela eminyakeni engama-250.

Uzinakekela kanjani?

Uma ufuna ukuthola ikhophi, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Isimo sezulu

Ngaphambi kokuthola noma yisiphi isitshalo kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi yisiphi isimo sezulu okudingeka siphile. Ngale ndlela sigwema ukusebenzisa imali ngokungadingekile. Endabeni yesihlahla se-oki, ingaphila ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezindaweni lapho ihlobo lishisa kakhulu (kufika ku-40ºC) inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-0º ebusika futhi ube namanzi amaningi.

Indawo

Ukuze ube nentuthuko enhle kakhulu nokukhula kufanele ibekwe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Kungaba futhi emthunzini omncane, kepha kufanele ibe nokukhanya okukhulu kunomthunzi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele itshalwe kude nenhlabathi, amapayipi nokunye ngoba kungumuthi omkhulu odinga isikhala esiningi. Okufanelekile, kufanele kube ebangeni eliphansi lamamitha ayi-7 ukusuka kulokhu okukhulunywe ngenhla.

Ukunisela

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo kufanele unisele kaningi, njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3; unyaka wonke, kanye ngeviki kuzokwanela.

Umhlaba

• Isibindi: i-acidic encane (pH 5 kuya ku-6), icebile ngezinto eziphilayo.
• Imbiza yezimbali: Akusona isitshalo onaso ebhodweni, kodwa phakathi neminyaka yaso yokuqala yokuphila singatshalwa lapho. I-substrate ingaba yindawo yonke abayithengisayo ngokwesibonelo lapha.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo kumele ikhokhwe ngomanyolo ophilayo, njenge isitibhili (ungayithenga lapha). Kuzokwanela ukubeka ungqimba olucishe lube ngu-2-5cm (kuzoncika ebusheni besifanekiso kanye nosayizi waso) ezungeze isiqu.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile. Endabeni yokuba nayo ebhodweni, kuzodingeka ukuthi itshalwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni emibili futhi itshalwe engadini ngokushesha okukhulu (lapho inokuphakama okungenani okungama-30-40cm).

Ukuphindaphinda

Isihlava se-oki siphindaphindwa ngezimbewu, okumele ziboshwe esiqandisini izinyanga ezintathu bese sihlwanyelwa ezimbizeni. Indlela yokuqhubeka yile elandelayo:

Ukuqina

1. Okokuqala i-tupperware igcwele i-vermiculite (ungayithenga lapha) kuswakanyiswe ngamanzi.
2. Okwesibili, imbewu ingcwatshwa ukuze imbozwe yi-vermiculite.
3. Okwesithathu, isibabule esiyimpuphu siyafafazwa ukuvikela ukhunta futhi kufuthwe ngamanzi.
4. Okwesine, ifakwa efrijini (hhayi efrijini).
5. Okwesihlanu, kanye ngesonto isivalo kufanele sivulwe ukuvuselela umoya futhi, ngenhlanhla, ukubheka ukuthi i-vermiculite ayipheli umswakama.

Ukuhlwanyela

1. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, umbhede (imbiza, izingilazi zeyogathi, iziqukathi zobisi, ...) ezinemigodi yokuhambisa amanzi kufanele zigcwaliswe ngesisekelo sendawo yonke.
2. Izinhlamvu bese zibekwa ngaphezulu bese zimbozwa nge-substrate. Kulesi sinyathelo kubalulekile ukugwema ukubeka amajoyinti amaningi ngoba uma kungenjalo singaba nezinkinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuze uthole umbono wokuthi zingaki ezilinganayo, kufanele wazi ukuthi akufanele ubeke ngaphezu kokuthathu uma umbhede wembewu ungaba ngu-10-15cm ububanzi.
3. Okulandelayo, ufafaze ithusi noma isibabule.
4. Ekugcineni, iyaniselwa.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle, ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2 zizohluma okokuqala.

Isibindi

Imelana nokubanda nesithwathwa kuze kufike -12ºC.

Kungasetshenziswa njenge-bonsai?

Yebo kunjalo. Kungumuthi okuthi, noma ukhula kancane, amaqabunga awo angusayizi ophelele okumele usetshenziswe njenge-bonsai. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuhlinzekwe yilokhu:

• Indawo: ilanga eligcwele.
• Ukuthumela okungaphansi: 100% akadama (ungayithenga lapha) Kuhlanganiswe ne-30% kiryuzuna (ungayithenga nge- lapha).
• Umbhalisile: kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nomanyolo othize webhonsai, ulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakeji (ungayithenga lapha).
• Izitayela- Ihambisana kahle nokuma okusemthethweni kanye nesitayela sehlathi.
• Izihlahla: sekwephuzile ebusika noma ekwindla. Amagatsha akhula kakhulu kumele asikwe, kanye nalawo ahlangana nalawo akhula phambili (eza ngakithi).
• Ukufakelwa: njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3, entwasahlobo.

Isebenzani?

Umhlobiso

Kungumuthi onenani eliphezulu lokuhlobisa. Ukuthwala kwayo, ubukhulu bayo, umthunzi omangazayo owuphonsa ... uyamangalisa. Idili lamehlo, kanye nezaba ezifanele zokujabulela ubungaphandle obukhulu.

abanye

• Isikhumba: ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko. Ukhokho okhishwa esiqwini usetshenziselwa ukwenza kusuka ezitobhini kuya ezindwangwini.
• Madera: isetshenziselwa ukwenza amathuluzi.

Njengoba sibonile, isihlahla se-oki sikakhokho siwumuthi onezimfanelo eziningana ezithakazelisa kakhulu ezinganakwa. Futhi lokho akusho ukuthi akuyona enye yalezo zitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinikeza ikhanda, cha. Ukuba ne-Quercus suber phansi noma njenge-bonsai kungaphezu kwesizathu esanele sokujabula, ngoba nakho ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi.

Futhi wena, ubucabangani?