La ukhukhunathi fiber Ingenye yeziqeshana eziqala ukuba semfashini muva nje. Ikhanya kakhulu kune-peat, futhi ibuye ibe nemvelo kakhulu ngoba intende eyodwa kakhukhunathi ikhiqiza inani elikhulu lezithelo, okuyilapho kuvela khona lokhu kudla okuthokozisayo kwezitshalo zakho. Kepha siyini futhi sisetshenziswa kanjani? Iziphi izakhiwo enazo?
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nefayibha kakhukhunathi nezakhiwo zayo.
Yini i-fiber kakhukhunathi?
Le substrate ingenye yezindawo ezinconyelwe kakhulu ama-terrariums, imibhede yezimbewu, amasundu, izitshalo ze-horticultural ... kahle, kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo, ngaphandle kwezidlayo (ibingenza kahle kuphela ngeNepenthes, futhi ihlale ixutshwe ne-peat blond). Njengoba okwayo kukhombisa, kuvela kukakhukhunathi, okuyisithelo se- ICocos nucifera. Izici zayo yilezi:
- PH phakathi kuka-5,5 no-6,2, efanele izitshalo eziningi.
- Iyakwazi ukugcina izakhamzimba nokuzikhipha ngokuqhubekayo. Futhi, kuyasiza ukugwema izinkinga ezibangelwa ukukhulelwa ngokweqile.
- Igcina amanzi; eqinisweni, imicu yayo isebenza njengokungathi isipontshi, ukuze ukwazi ukonga emanzini okunisela, into ehlala iwusizo? .
- Kusiza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande, njengoba ikwazi ukukhipha noma imunce ukushisa ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Igcina ibhalansi efanelekile phakathi kokugcinwa kwamanzi namandla e-aeration, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe izinkinga ezitholakala kumswakama oweqile.
Uma sikhuluma nge-granulometry, iza ngezinhlobo ezintathu: emihle (ebukeka njengomhlaba ojwayelekile), emaholoholo (okuyizicucu ezincane), ne-chip (izingcezu ezithile ezinkulu). Ekulimeni ingadi, inhlawulo isetshenziswa ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngoba iyona enikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu ezitshalweni
Izici eziyinhloko
Luhlobo lwe-substrate olungele ukusetshenziswa emibhedeni yezimbewu, ama-terrariums, izitshalo ze-horticultural, amasundu nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo. Umkhawulo okuwukuphela kwawo ekusetshenzisweni kwawo kungokwezitshalo ezidla inyama. Ngokwenza ngcono ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande, iyakwazi ukugcina ibhalansi ukuze ibe namandla angcono e-aeration namandla okugcina amanzi. Lokhu kuvimbela isitshalo ekubeni nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkinga maqondana nomswakama oweqile.
Ingenye yezindawo ezicebe kakhulu kwizakhamzimba ezihlanganiswa yizitshalo. Izitshalo zidinga izakhamzimba ezingamunca kalula futhi ezinikeze lokho ezikudingayo ukuze zikhule. Inenani eliphakeme lamavithamini A no-C futhi ilandelela izakhi. Phakathi kwalezi zinto zokulandela umkhondo sithola i-vanadium ne-molybdenum. Lawa mabili asiza ama-bacteria okulungisa i-nitrogen ukuthi asebenze kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto zokulandela umkhondo engxenyeni encane sithola ama-manganese, i-nickel, ithusi, i-sodium, i-titanium nomthofu.
Isetshenziswa kanjani i-fiber kakhukhunathi?
I-substrate ingenye yezinconywa kakhulu ukuthi zibe nezitshalo eziphelele. Noma kunjalo, ayijwayele ukusetshenziswa yodwa, ngoba ayinazo izakhi zayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ixutshwe nomanyolo ophilayo, njenge-worm humus, ukuze ikhule ngokumangalisayo. Isilinganiso siyi-6: 4 (60% kakhukhunathi fiber kanye no-40% worm castings). Ngale nhlanganisela, uzothola okondlayo okulungele izimbiza zakho ozithandayo.
Intambo kakhukhunathi ingathengwa cishe kunoma yisiphi isikhungo segadi esikhethekile. Ezindaweni zezolimo nezitshalo kungatholakala. Kunabantu abathile abenza ekhaya ukuze bakwenzele ekhaya. Ingathengwa futhi ku- lapha.
Izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwayo
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezingatholakala ekusetshenzisweni kwe-fiber kakhukhunathi ezitshalweni zethu sithola inzuzo ejwayelekile. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-fiber kakhukhunathi ayinakusetshenziswa yodwa njenge-substrate, ngoba ayinazo izakhi zayo. Okufanelekile ukukuxuba nohlobo oluthile lwe-substrate ephilayo njenge-point worm humus ngale ndlela, sithola ingxube enomsoco ezitshalweni zethu.
Sizohlaziya ngazinye izinzuzo zokusebenzisa le substrate ngaphezu kwabanye:
- Isiza ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimbali nezithelo: njengoba inamandla amakhulu we-aeration, sithola indawo engcono yokuthuthuka okulungile kwezimpande. Ngenxa yocu lukakhukhunathi, inhlabathi futhi ithuthukisa ukwakheka kwayo okujwayelekile futhi yenza kube lula ukukhula nokukhula kwezimpande.
- Isiza ukuba nezitshalo ezinempilo nezinamandla: i-coconut fiber uhlobo lwe-substrate olunenhlamvu evikela. Kulokhu sengeza amandla alo we-aeration futhi sithola ukuvikeleka okwandisiwe kwezimpande ekulweni nomswakama owedlulele. Cishe noma ikuphi ukuncipha kwezimpande okungase kuhlaselwe ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane noma isikhunta kungancishiswa ngalo mgwaqo. Enye inzuzo yale ngxenye ukuthi inciphisa ukushisa kwezimpande ngejubane elikhulu. Ngale ndlela, sifeza okuzenzakalelayo noma silawule izinga lokushisa kwezitshalo zensimu ngendlela engokwemvelo.
- Thuthukisa izitshalo ngendlela esimeme ngokwengeziwe: ngokuba nokulahleka okuncane kwamanzi singenza kangcono ukuchelela ngakho-ke, sinciphise inani lamanzi esiwasebenzisayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ekwehliseni umthelela kwezemvelo ngokonga amanzi kanye nokuphathwa kahle kwale nsiza.
- Ixazulula izinkinga zokucindezeleka kwamanzi ezitshalweni: izitshalo zingaphansi kwengcindezi yamanzi lapho ihlobo lishisa kakhulu. Inkinga ngohlelo lokunisela ukuthi kunezingxenye ezithile lapho isitshalo sihlupheka kakhulu. Lokhu kungathinta ukuthuthukiswa kwezimbali nezithelo. Ngefayibha kakhukhunathi sizokwazi ukugwema noma yiluphi uhlobo lwephutha uma kukhulunywa ngokunisela futhi lokho kusithinta kakhulu. Ngenxa yocu lukakhukhunathi, lesi sitshalo sizoba nokuvuselelwa okusheshayo. Enye yezinto ezisetshenziselwe ukusabalalisa ukuthi ingasetshenziswa njenge-prophylaxis.
- Isiza futhi inikeze ukumuncwa kukasawoti wamaminerali namavithamini: ayinikezi amavithamini kuphela kepha futhi iyakusiza ukuwamunca. Lapho kuvunwa ogwini lolwandle, i-coconut coir ilayishwa ngamaminerali.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nefayibha kakhukhunathi nazo zonke izakhiwo ezizuzisayo zezitshalo.
Kuthiwani ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-worm castings kanye ne-coconut fiber yezitshalo ezivamile ezinamanzi nezinye izihlahla zezithelo nazo ezisembizeni? Ngabe i-substrate yezentengiselwano yendawo yonke ingaba ukuxubana okuhle noma okungcono?
Sawubona, Juan.
Lokho kuhlangana kuhle kakhulu 🙂. Ngiyisebenzisela izintende ezincane ngokwami. Vele, ungafaki ama-humus amaningi, mhlawumbe i-70% fiber kakhukhunathi kanye nayo yonke enye i-hummus.
A ukubingelela.
Ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi ngingayithenga kuphi i-fiber kakhukhunathi nokuthi ngenza kanjani imbiza yezimbali
Sawubona!
Ungathenga i-coconut coir kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezinkulisa noma esivandeni. Bathengisa nezimbiza zezimbali khona lapho.
Uma okufunayo ukwazi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-kokedama, in Lesi sihloko siyayichaza.
Uma unemibuzo, zizwe ukhululekile ukubuza 🙂.
A ukubingelela.
Hola
Ukhuluma nge-limbriz humus, kepha kuthiwani ngokuyixuba nomquba owenziwe engadini efanayo? Futhi besingaba yini isilinganiso salo sokusetshenziswa?
Omunye umbuzo, ungasetshenziswa njengoMolch kusethulo sakho esikhulu?
Gracias
Sawubona Fabian.
Kungcono kakhulu. Umquba unomsoco omningi kakhulu kunokusakazwa yizikelemu, into izitshalo ze-horticultural ezenza kahle kakhulu. Inani lizoba ngokufanayo, noma ungafaka ngisho nefayibha efanayo kakhukhunathi njengomquba.
Mayelana nombuzo wakho wokugcina, ungasetshenziswa njenge-mulch inqobo nje uma inhlabathi engadini ine-pH ene-asidi (phakathi kuka-4 no-6), noma uma inhlabathi ifuna ukwenza i-asidi. I-coconut fiber ine-asidi, futhi uma ixubene nenhlabathi yobumba (pH 7), kusho i-pH izokwehla, okungaba yinkinga kwezinye izitshalo (i-carob, i-almond, umkhiwane, njll.).
A ukubingelela.
Inhlanganisela yefayibha kakhukhunathi nenhlabathi ejwayelekile (evela endle) enomsizi othile we-humus, ye-cacti kanye ne-succulents? Uma kunjalo, yiziphi izilinganiso ezifanele kunazo zonke?
Ibhulogi yakho inhle futhi iyasiza kakhulu kithina esizama ukufunda. Ngiyabonga ngomsebenzi wakho.
Sawubona Chesana.
Izimpande ze-cacti kanye neziphuzo azikwazi ukumunca izakhamzimba kumanyolo ophilayo, ngoba endaweni yazo yemvelo akukho lutho olubolayo olubolayo, futhi njengoba inhlabathi ingamaminerali, ingavundiswa kuphela ngamanyolo wamaminerali (i-Nitrofoska, ngokwesibonelo).
Umhlaba wensimu, awazi ukuthi uzoba namuphi umsele 🙂. Uma ugcwalisa imbiza ngayo bese uyayinisela, uma ubona ukuthi akuthathi ngaphezu kwemizuzwana emibili ukuthi wonke amanzi ahlunge, khona-ke angasebenza, kepha kufanele ahlanganiswe namabhola e-perlite noma obumba. I-coconut fiber ine-asidi kakhulu ku-cacti futhi lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo.
Ukubingelela nokubonga ngamazwi akho.
Ungayithola yini intambo kakhukhunathi ngobuningi noma ngeyadi noma imitha ukuze uyisika ngokuya ngosayizi wamabhodwe onawo?
Ibhulogi enhle kakhulu ngendlela.
Sawubona, Juan.
Siyajabula ukuthi uyayithanda ibhulogi. 🙂
Kade ngangifuna, futhi ngitholile lokhu. Angazi noma kuzokusiza yini.
Uma kungenjalo, ngincoma ukuthi ubheke ku-Agroterra.com Lapho bavame ukuba nezinto ezimbalwa ezithokozisayo.
A ukubingelela.
Banginikeze ingadi yensimu yasemadolobheni kepha angazi ukuthi ngiwasebenzisa kanjani ama-bric fiber brics
Sawubona Manuel.
Uma zilukhuni, ucezu ozoludinga lusikwa ngommese onamanzi, lumanziwe bese lisetshenziselwa ukufaka umquba noma ukuxubana ne-substrate.
A ukubingelela.
Sawubona, bengikuthumela konke ukuphawula kwakho, kuhle kakhulu kepha umbuzo wami ngine-bonsai futhi ngifuna ukufaka lowo manyolo kakhukhunathi, ngingawuxazulula ngesitena engicabanga ukuthi sizoba noma kufanele engeza kuphela kanye ne-substrate encane yomhlaba abangitshela yona
Sawubona Milton.
Okwe-bonsai, ama-substrates afana nezitini noma i-akadama angcono, ngoba avumela izimpande ukuthi zikhule kahle.
Noma kunjalo, ungangeza i-fiber encane kakhukhunathi (10-20% esiphezulu) engxenyeni ukuze ikhule kangcono.
A ukubingelela.
Ntambama uMonica, ngaphandle kwe-fiber kakhukhunathi ne-hummus, ungangeza futhi i-vermiculite noma i-perlite ??? futhi malini ??? Bengicabanga ukufaka okumbalwa nje, ngicela ungikhiphe kulokho kungabaza. Ngiyabonga xD
Sawubona uJosé Lozano.
Ngiphendula imibuzo yakho ngomyalezo:
-Ifayibha kakhukhunathi yehluke kakhulu kune-peat, njengoba inenani eliphakeme lezakhamzimba (empeleni, i-peat ayinayo nhlobo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, imunca futhi iqede amanzi kangcono.
-Izombili i-vermiculite ne-perlite zingama-substrate amabili alungiselela kakhulu amanzi amanzi (ikakhulukazi i-perlite), kepha uma usebenzisa i-fiber kakhukhunathi awuyidingi.
Ukubingelela
Ntambama, intambo kakhukhunathi ingena esikhundleni se-peat ???
Sawubona, ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwefiber kakhukhunathi esetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-kokedamas, ngiyacela, njengoba ngithenge eyodwa, kodwa i-substrate encane kakhulu.
Muchas Gracias
Sawubona Ariel.
Kukhona i-coconut fiber eyodwa kuphela, okungukuthi, azikho izinhlobo ezahlukene. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ivela ohlotsheni olulodwa lwesitshalo, isihlahla sesundu sikakhukhunathi (ICocos nucifera).
Kuvidiyo ungabona ukuthi kunjani uma somile, bese kuthi lapho imunca amanzi:
https://youtu.be/vSo8VnasTJU
Ukubingelela