Ukubaluleka kwezihlahla

I-Los izihlahla yizitshalo ezingakholeki. Ngayinye yazo iyi-ecosystem uqobo lwayo, i-ecosystem okumele sizame ukuyinakekela, ngendlela efanayo abasinakekela ngayo.

Izihlahla nezitshalo kubaluleke kakhulu kuthina sonke, ngoba ngaphandle komoya-mpilo amaqabunga awo axosha, impilo eMhlabeni ibizohluka kakhulu. Ukubaluleka kwezihlahla kulele ekutheni-ke ngaphandle kwalezi zitshalo ezinhle iplanethi ibingaba ugwadule. Kepha ake sikubone ngokuningiliziwe.

Basinikeza umoya-mpilo odingeka kakhulu

Izihlahla, njengazo zonke izitshalo ezine-chlorophyll, zenza i-photosynthesis. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zimunca isikhutha futhi zikhiphe umoya-mpilo, ukuze kuguqulwe izinto ezingaphili zibe izinto eziphilayo, okungukuthi, zibe ukudla kubonga abangakhula futhi bakhule kahle ngakho.

Uma amaqabunga omile futhi / noma ethintekile yizilokazane, le nqubo ibizozama, kepha isitshalo besizoba nobunzima obuningi. Ngokunjalo-ke, akubalulekanga ukubaphatha ngokulwa nezilokazane kuphela, kodwa Kuyadingeka futhi ukugwema ukuthi uthuli luqoqana ebusweni bezingxenye zalo zamaqabunga, nokuthi amanzi ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kuzo. Esimweni lapho singenjalo, abakwazanga ukwenza i-photosynthesize, ngakho-ke bebengeke baxoshe ne-oxygen.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Izihlahla zikwenza kanjani photosynthesize

Futhi ... siphefumula umoya ongakanani ngosuku? Impela. Siphefumula futhi siphume phakathi kwamalitha omoya ayi-5 kuya kwayi-6 ngomzuzu, okungamahora angama-24 aphakathi kuka-7200 no-8600. Ngenxa yale nqubo, simunca umoya-mpilo futhi sikhiphe isikhutha. Okuphambene ne-photosynthesis. Ungakusho lokho izitshalo nabantu bayasizana ukuze baphile.

Nokho, Kudingeka izihlahla ezingama-22 ukuhlangabezana nesidingo somuntu oyedwa ngosuku. Ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi kuyasilimaza esikhathini esifushane nesikhathi eside, kubeka ukusinda kwethu engcupheni, futhi uma singenzi lutho, uMhlaba uzosala ungenawo amaphaphu awo.

Izihlahla nezitshalo njengendlela yokulwa nomphumela wokushisa

Ukuqoqwa kwamagesi asemkhathini kubangela ukuthi isimo sezulu emhlabeni sishintshe ngokushesha kunakuqala. Umuntu ubambe iqhaza elikhulu kule ndaba, kusukela kusukela ku-Revolution Yezimboni ibingcolisa kakhulu, ichitha yonke into esendleleni yayo.

Izihlahla zimunca cishe i-22kg ye-carbon dioxide unyaka nonyaka. Kepha kukhona okukodwa engingathanda ukukusho kuwe: the I-Pawlonia tomentosa. Lezi zinhlobo ezingakholeki ezizalwa eChina zaziwa ngegama le »umuthi wokuPhila». Amaqabunga awo ahlabayo nezimbali zawo zokuhlobisa zikwenza ube yisihlahla esiyingqayizivele, njengoba ikwazi ukuhlala kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi. Inesilinganiso sokukhula esisheshayo, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyikhulisa.

Isihlahla Sokuphila simelana nomlilo, njengoba izimpande zaso zivuselela ngokushesha. Futhi uma lokhu kubonakala kukuncane kuwe, ngikutshele ukuthi kukhipha inani elikhulu lomoya-mpilo, futhi imunca isikhutha esiphindwe kayishumi kunezinye izihlahla.

Isikhathi sabo sokuphila siphakathi kweminyaka engama-200 nengama-250. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuba nepompo le-oxygen ekhaya lakho, lesi yisihlahla sakho. Iyahlobisa, kulula ukuyinakekela, futhi iqinile. Yini enye ongayifuna? Yini emelana nesithwathwa? Uma kunjalo, ngikuphathele izindaba ezimnandi: la I-Pawlonia tomentosa isekela kuze kufike ku- -5ºC. Kuhle, awucabangi?

Izihlahla nezitshalo kusondla ngezithelo zazo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla izithelo zazo ezidliwayo: izihlahla ze-apula, izihlahla zewolintshi, izihlahla zama-walnut, izihlahla ze-sitrobheli, ama-hazelnuts ... Zonke zilungele ukuba nazo engadini, etshalwe eduze kwengadi yezithelo ngokwesibonelo. Akukho okunye njengokutshala ukudla kwakho, nokuthi lowo onesihlahla sezithelo noma eziningana ekhaya, uzokwazi ukunambitha ukunambitheka okuyiqiniso kwemvelo.

Kodwa kuya ngesimo sezulu, kuzofanele ukhethe okukodwa noma okunyes, ngoba akubona bonke abadinga amahora afanayo okubanda ukuze aqhakaze, futhi abasekeli amazinga afanayo okushisa. Unalokhu engqondweni, kufanele ukhethe izihlahla ezilandelayo ngokuya ngesimo sezulu onaso:

• Izihlahla zezithelo zezulu ezinamakhaza kakhulu: i-hazel, i-blueberry, i-cherry, iplamu, i-sloe, i-currant, ipentshisi, i-apula, umpe, i-walnut, ipheya.
• Izihlahla zezithelo zezulu elipholile: ibhilikosi, ikarobhi, ukhunathi, umkhiwane, umnqumo.
• Izihlahla zezithelo zezulu ezinamakhaza amnene kakhulu: i-persimmon, i-feijoa, i-lemon, i-kumquat, i-mandarin, i-orange, i-medlar, i-grapefruit.
• Izihlahla zezithelo zesimo sezulu esishisayo: ukwatapheya, umango, i-durian, ugwava, upopoya, i-pitanga, i-rambutan.

Zonke kumele zibe sendaweni lapho ilanga lishaya khona ngqo, zibe nesikhala esanele ukuze zikhule ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi, ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo ngohlobo oluthile, sazi ukuthi ubukhulu bayo buzoba yini uma sebufinyelele ebudaleni. Ngakho-ke, sizokugwema ukuthi ngokuzayo kufanele siyithene ngokungadingekile noma siguqule isiza sayo.

Vimbela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi

Kunjalo-ke. Izihlahla zivimbela ukuguguleka komhlaba ngokugcina inhlabathi imanzi. Benza kanjalo ngenxa yezimpande zabo, ezijula ​​ngaphakathi kuyo. Ngale ndlela, isitshalo asihlali nje sinamathele kahle kuphela, sinciphisa ubungozi bokuthi umoya ungasihambisa, kodwa futhi, kuvimbela indawo ukuthi ingagcini ingaphili.

Ngokuyinhloko noma yimuphi umuthi lokho awudingi inhlabathi evundile (noma, yini efanayo, izinhlobo zeMedithera noma lezo ezimelana kakhulu nomoya) futhi? linganisa cishe 2m ubude lokhu kuzokusiza. Ngokuvamile, kufanele ugweme ukubeka izihlahla zezithelo, ngoba zidinga inhlabathi evundile kakhulu ukuze izithelo zazo zivuthwe kahle.

Zitshale ezindaweni lapho ukuguguleka komhlaba kuyingozi enkulu khona, njengasemithambekeni noma ezindaweni ezivulekile ezingenalutho olungavimba umoya, kanye nakuwo wonke umjikelezo wendawo. Kepha, uma ufuna ukugwema ukuthi inhlabathi yakho igcine ikhukhulekile, ngincoma ukuthi utshale izihlahlana kanye / noma izimbali ezizungeze izihlahla. Ngale ndlela uzothola ingadi ekhangayo.

Ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi kuyinkinga enkulu kakhulu, edalwa ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi kusuka emoyeni nasemvuleni. Lapho kungekho zimbozo zezimila, imisebe yelanga iba nomthelela kuyo ngqo, umoya uhamba nayo izakhamzimba ezimbalwa ezisele, futhi lapho lina kakhulu, singaba nendawo egcwele izikhukhula. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi, uma uhlala endaweni engathinteka yile nkinga, unganqikazi ukutshala izihlahla.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwezihlahla nezitshalo

Izihlahla zinobuhlobo obuseduze nesintu. Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa esikubonile kuze kube manje, kukhona okunye engingathanda ukukusho kuwe, futhi yilokhu:

Nciphisa ukungcola komsindo

Uma wake waya epaki maphakathi nedolobha, kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi mncane kangakanani umsindo owuzwayo emadolobheni, akunjalo? Ngokwalesi sizathu, izingadi eziseduze nemigwaqo noma izikhumulo zezindiza zitshala izihlahla.

Ziyasivikela elangeni futhi zisipholise

Kunezihlahla eziningi ezisinikeza umthunzi omuhle ehlobo, lapho singaba nepikinikini nomndeni noma sijabulele ukubona ubuhle bendawo. Futhi konke ngenxa yomphunga wamanzi abawukhulula ngamaqabunga abo.

Kubo sikhipha izinkuni

Sidinga le nto yokwenza amatafula, izihlalo nazo zonke izinhlobo zefenisha kanye / noma amathuluzi. Kepha ukugawulwa kwezihlahla kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, futhi uhlala utshala isifanekiso endaweni esinqume kuyo.

Hlobisa ukwakheka kwezwe

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zokuhlobisa ngendlela emangalisayo. Kungenxa yemibala etholwa ngamahlamvu ayo entwasahlobo kanye / noma ekwindla, noma ngenxa yezimbali eziqhuma phakathi kwamagatsha awo, noma ngenxa yokuthwala okuhle iningi lazo elinalo, iqiniso ukuthi akukho lutho oluyofana ngaphandle kwakungekho zihlahla. Sibathanda kakhulu, futhi leyo yinto ekhombisa.

I-athikili ehlobene:

6 Izihlahla zokuhlobisa izingadi ezincane

Ziyikhaya lezilwane nezinambuzane eziningi

Kunzima ukungangeni ehlathini futhi ungaboni ingwejeje iphuma esiqwini sesihlahla, noma ungaziboni izinyoni ziphumula ngaphambi kokuba ziqale kabusha inqubo yazo. Lezi zitshalo bayikhaya lezinto eziningi eziphilayo, futhi ngaphandle kwabo babezoba nesikhathi esinzima sokusinda.

Ilukuluku lwezihlahla

Sibonile ukuthi izihlahla nezitshalo zibaluleke kangakanani kithina, kepha nakwezinye izinto eziphilayo. Kungumsebenzi wethu ukubanakekela futhi sibavimbele ekushabalaleni, kungenjalo sizobe sibeka impilo yethu uqobo engozini.

Angithandi ukuqeda le ndatshana ekhethekile ngingakatshelanga ezinye ze curiosities mayelana nale mifino emangalisayo. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ziyini? Nakhu:

• Isitshalo esiningi kunazo zonke emhlabeni iSecuoia. Bayiqamba ngokuthi iHyperion, futhi itholakala eRedwood National Park, eCalifornia. Ayilinganisi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kuka Amamitha angu-115'54 Mude. Akunalutho!
• Okude kakhulu, yi- UPinus longaeva. Izinsalela zezinhlobo eziphila Iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyi-7, yize into ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ukuthi baphila iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezi-3. Noma kunjalo, baphila isikhathi eside kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi enye into ephilayo.
• Futhi isitshalo esasikhona ngaphambi kwama-dinosaurs, yi Ginkgo biloba. Kuvele Emhlabeni edlule Iminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-270.
• Ngabe ufuna umuthi onikeza umthunzi engadini yakho enkulu? Ngakho-ke yena UFicus benghalensis ingeyakho. Ihlala endaweni eyi-12 ayizinkulungwane zamamitha skwele. ENdiya, lapho ivela khona, bagubha amaqembu endaweni yokukhosela komthunzi wayo.

Izihlahla ziyizitshalo ezingakholeki, okuthi uma zihlonishwa, zibe wusizo olukhulu kithina.