Iminduze ingesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kunazo zonke entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Zikhiqiza izimbali ezinkulu, ezinemibala egqamile nezijabulayo ezingasikwa futhi zigcinwe esitsheni sezinsuku ezimbalwa. Bathandekile kangangokuba sifuna ukuthi ubathokozele unyaka nonyaka ngaphandle kokuthenga futhi, yingakho sizokutshela kunjani ukuphindaphindwa komnduzeIliphi elinye igama abalitholayo? .
Ngakho-ke usuvele uyazi, funda ukuthi ungazithola kanjani izinhlobo ezintsha zembewu nebhalbhu ukulandela izeluleko zethu.
Izici eziyinhloko
Umnduze luhlobo lwesitshalo se-herbaceous esomndeni womnduze. Ekuqaleni yayivela emazweni ase-Arab kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isabalele kulo lonke elase-Asia, eYurophu nakwamanye amazwekazi. Namuhla inendawo yayo yokusabalalisa esabalele emhlabeni wonke. Inobukhona obukhulu ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile.
Ukungasebenzi kwalesi sitshalo kuhlukaniswe kabili. Ingxenye eyodwa yakhiwe njengama-athomu noma ama-bulb futhi ikhula ngaphansi komhlaba. Kulesi sibani sibona ukuthi izimpande nezingane zesitshalo zesikhathi esizayo ziyahlukaniswa. Enye ingxenye equkethe lesi sitshalo ithuthukiswa ime mpo ngaphezulu. Uma zikhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, zingafinyelela amamitha amabili ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwe-Lanceolate amila kulesi sitshalo futhi ekugcineni siyabona ukuthi ayanweba, akhe isixha esinezimbali ezinhle. Okufunwa kakhulu yilesi sitshalo yizimbali zaso ezinhle.
Imbali iyi-hermaphrodite, ngakho-ke inamandla kanye ne-pistil. Le mbali yakhiwe ngamacembe ayisi-6 anomumo olinganayo kodwa ahlelwe ngokuzimela. Izono zinemishanguzo ekhonza ukuvula icilongo elimise okwenkanyezi ngamathiphu agobile emuva. Kunezimbali ezinemibala eminingi futhi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo esilwelaphayo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zeminduze. Isifanekiselo kunazo zonke sinegama lesayensi le- I-Lilium candidum futhi imhlophe futhi yinhle. Kuwuphawu lobumsulwa, ubukhosi kanye nothando lweqiniso. Ingenye yezinto ezifuneka kakhulu ngoba inenani eliphakeme kakhulu lokuhlobisa.
Ukulima kweLily
Umnduze akagcini ngobuhle obuhlukile, ukuqina, kepha futhi kulula ukukhula. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza amalungiselelo amahle ezimbali nokwakha isixha somshado wendabuko. Izinhlobo zeminduze evame ukuthengiswa kakhulu I-Lilium candidum, Lilium amabile, Lilium cernum futhi i ILilium Martagon.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokutshalwa, sibona ukuthi isikhathi sonyaka lapho ama-lily atshalwe khona ekwindla. Ukuze zikhule kahle, isibani kufanele simbozwe ngaso inhlabathi eyanele bese uyibeka ekujuleni okungaba izikhathi ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ubukhulu besibani. Lawa ma-bulbs akhetha inhlabathi enokwakheka okungcono kwe-asidi futhi kuyalulekwa ukuthi uwuvundise ngomquba. Ibanga eliphansi ukuze i-lily ingenalo uhlobo lomncintiswano wezinsizakusebenza nabangane bayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ushiye ubuncane bamasentimitha angama-20. Ngale ndlela, bazokwazi ukuthuthuka ezimeni ezinhle.
Mayelana nezimo zemvelo, ithanda izindawo ezipholile kepha hhayi ezibandayo ngokweqile. Kuyalulekwa ukuyishiya endaweni lapho ingathola khona ilanga. Umhlaba kumele ugcine unomswakama kodwa ungagcwali amanzi. Ngakho-ke, ukunisela kufanele kube njalo kepha kungabi buningi. Kuyathakazelisa ukubeka umanyolo wezamaminerali uhlanjululwe emanzini we ukuchelela njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kusukela kwavela amahlumela okuqala. Lapho usuphawulile ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, awusadingi ukufaka umanyolo.
Iminduze inakekelwa ngendlela efanayo noma ngabe siyifaka ebhodweni noma engadini. Lokhu kukhathalela ukufana, inqobo nje uma ukunisela, izimo ezikhanyayo nezomthunzi kuyalawulwa. Kufanele usinakekele lesi sitshalo ngoba singahlaselwa kakhulu yizintwala, ama-thrips nezicabucabu. Lokhu nezinambuzane kugcina kudle amaqabunga awo bese kudlulisa isikhunta, amagciwane kanye namagciwane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunakekela zonke izakhi ezisemhlabathini namanzi okunisela. Uma kunesidingo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwesibulala-zinambuzane.
Ungayandisa kanjani i-lily ngezimbewu?
Ukuze umnduze wakho ukhiqize imbewu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi okungenani ube nezitshalo ezimbili ezisembali njengamanje. Uma kunjalo, kufanele udlule ibhulashi elincane ezitsheni, uqale uye embali eyodwa, bese uya kwenye, bese udlula kweyokuqala futhi. Lokhu yilokho okwaziwa ngokuthi yi-cross pollination futhi kuzobasiza bonke ukuthi bavundise. Kwenze kanjena kuze kube yilapho izimbali zomile, wakhe isithelo osibona esithombeni ngakwesokudla.
Uma sezomile ungazisika ngesikele, uzivule bese uhlwanyela imbewu embhedeni wembewu. Njengoba unjalo, ungasebenzisa noma yini: imbiza yezimbali, ithileyi lezithombo, izingilazi zeyogathi, iziqukathi zobisi, ... Kepha yebo, uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ebezenzelwe imikhiqizo edliwayo, zihlanze ngamanzi bese wenza umgodi yabo. amanzi wamanzi. Bese uwagcwalisa ngomkhathi okhula emhlabeni wonke oxutshwe no-30% perlite bese umboza imbewu ungqimba oluncane kakhulu lomhlabathi.
Bazohluma kungapheli izinyanga ezimbili ngenkathi besemthunzini omncane.
Ungayandisa kanjani iminduze ngama-bulb?
Indlela esheshayo yokuthola ama-lily noma ama-lily specimens amasha ukuwandisa ngama-bulb. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okumele ukwenze ukubashiya endaweni efanayo ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngoba lokhu kuvumela isitshalo ukuthi sikhiqize engikubiza ngokuthi "ama-bulbs". Lezi izibani ezincane zingahlukaniswa nesitshalo sikamama ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu kubalwa kusukela lapho isiqu somile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele umane ukhiphe i-lilium ebhodweni, ususe inhlabathi bese uhlukanisa ngokucophelela ama-bulb amancane nezimpande ezithile.
Ekugcineni, zizotshalwa ezimbizeni ezintsha noma engadini. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuphindaphindeka komnduze.